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Title | Artificial Gauge Fields with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices |
Author(s) | Aidelsburger, Monika |
Publication | Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2016. |
Description | XIII, 172 p. 76 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource |
Abstract Note | This work reports on the generation of artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms in optical lattices using laser-assisted tunneling, as well as on the first Chern-number measurement in a non-electronic system. It starts with an introduction to the Hofstadter model, which describes the dynamics of charged particles on a square lattice subjected to strong magnetic fields. This model exhibits energy bands with non-zero topological invariants called Chern numbers, a property that is at the origin of the quantum Hall effect. The main part of the work discusses the realization of analog systems with ultracold neutral atoms using laser-assisted-tunneling techniques both from a theoretical and experimental point of view. Staggered, homogeneous and spin-dependent flux distributions are generated and characterized using two-dimensional optical super-lattice potentials. Additionally their topological properties are studied via the observation of bulk topological currents. The experimental techniques presented here offer a unique setting for studying topologically non-trivial systems with ultracold atoms |
ISBN,Price | 9783319258294 |
Keyword(s) | 1. Condensed materials
2. EBOOK
3. EBOOK - SPRINGER
4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
5. LOW TEMPERATURES
6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics)
7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS
8. Quantum Gases and Condensates
9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics
10. SPINTRONICS
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Item Type | eBook |
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Circulation Data
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Call# | Status | Issued To | Return Due On | Physical Location |
I10237 |
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