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1 Huang, Yijing Towards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials I12929 2023 eBook  
2 Watanabe, Shinji Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition I12924 2023 eBook  
3 Khakshournia, Samad The Art of Gluing Space-Time Manifolds I12922 2023 eBook  
4 Wan Hassan, Wan Muhamad Saridan Physics???Problems, Solutions, and Computer Calculations I12915 2023 eBook  
5 Bao, Changhua Electronic Band Structure Engineering and Ultrafast Dynamics of Dirac Semimetals I12908 2023 eBook  
6 Militk??, Ji???? Advanced Multifunctional Materials from Fibrous Structures I12863 2023 eBook  
7 Majid, Abdul Layeredness in Materials I12860 2023 eBook  
8 Said, Zafar Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials I12858 2023 eBook  
9 Basu, Saurabh Topological Phases in Condensed Matter Physics I12826 2023 eBook  
10 Citro, Roberta Sketches of Physics I12825 2023 eBook  
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TitleTowards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials : An Ultrafast X-Ray Study
Author(s)Huang, Yijing
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 159 p. 69 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes key contributions to the fundamental understanding of materials structure and dynamics from a microscopic perspective. In particular, the thesis reports several advancements in time-domain methodologies using ultrafast pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (FEL) to probe the interactions between electrons and phonons in photoexcited materials. Using femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction, the author quantifies the coherent atomic motion trajectory upon sudden excitation of carriers in SnSe. This allows the reconstruction of the nonequilibrium lattice structure and identification of a novel lattice instability towards a higher-symmetry structure not found in equilibrium. This is followed by an investigation of the excited-state phonon dispersion in SnSe using time-resolved X-ray diffuse scattering which enables important insight into how photoexcitation alters the strength of specific bonds leading to the novel lattice instability observed in X-ray diffraction. Finally, by combining ultrafast X-ray diffraction and ARPES, the author performs quantitative measurements of electron-phonon coupling in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. The findings highlight the importance of time-resolved X-ray scattering techniques based on FELs, which reveals the details of interplay between electron orbitals, atomic bonds, and structural instabilities. The microscopic information of electron phonon interaction obtained from these methods can rationalize ways to control materials and to design their functional properties
ISBN,Price9783031428265
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. LASER 5. Laser-Matter Interaction 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 8. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. Structure of Condensed Matter
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TitleQuantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition : Heavy Fermion Metals and Related Systems
Author(s)Watanabe, Shinji;Miyake, Kazumasa
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 211 p. 93 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book comprehensively presents an unconventional quantum criticality caused by valence fluctuations, which offers theoretical understanding of unconventional Fermi-liquid properties in cerium- and ytterbium-based heavy fermion metals including CeCu2(Si,Ge)2 and CeRhIn5 under pressure, and quasicrystal ??-YbAlB4 and Yb15Al34Au51. The book begins with an introduction to fundamental concepts for heavy fermion systems, valence fluctuation, and quantum phase transition, including self-consistent renormalization group theory. A subsequent chapter is devoted to a comprehensive description of the theory of the unconventional quantum criticality based on a valence transition, featuring explicit temperature dependence of various physical quantities, which allows for comparisons to relevant experiments. Lastly, it discusses how ubiquitous the valence fluctuation is, presenting candidate materials notonly in heavy fermions, but also in strongly correlated electrons represented by high-Tc superconductor cuprates. Introductory chapters provide useful materials for learning fundamentals of heavy fermion systems and their theory. Further, experimental topics relevant to valence fluctuations are valuable resources for those who are new to the field to easily catch up with experimental background and facts
ISBN,Price9789819935185
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETISM 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleThe Art of Gluing Space-Time Manifolds : Methods and Applications
Author(s)Khakshournia, Samad;Mansouri, Reza
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionVIII, 122 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis concise book reviews methods used for gluing space-time manifolds together. It is therefore relevant to theorists working on branes, walls, domain walls, concepts frequently used in theoretical cosmology, astrophysics, and gravity theory. Nowadays, applications are also in theoretical condensed matter physics where Riemannian geometry appears. The book also reviews the history of matching conditions between two space-time manifolds from the early times of general relativity up to now
ISBN,Price9783031486128
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. COSMOLOGY 5. DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GENERAL RELATIVITY 8. GENERAL RELATIVITY (PHYSICS) 9. GEOMETRY, DIFFERENTIAL 10. GLOBAL ANALYSIS (MATHEMATICS) 11. Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds 12. GRAVITATION 13. Manifolds (Mathematics)
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TitlePhysics???Problems, Solutions, and Computer Calculations : Volume 2 Waves, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism, and Optics
Author(s)Wan Hassan, Wan Muhamad Saridan;Tamuri, Abd Rahman;Zaki Yaacob, Muhammad;Zainal, Roslinda
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVII, 585 p. 719 illus., 71 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteKnowledge of and skill in physics are essential foundations for studies in science and engineering. This book offers students an introduction to the basic concepts and principles of physics. It covers various topics specifically related to waves, sound, electricity, magnetism, and optics. Each chapter begins with a summary of concepts, principles, definitions, and formulae to be discussed, as well as ending with problems and solutions that illustrate the specific topic. Steps are detailed to help build reasoning and understanding. There are 250 worked problems and 100 exercises in the book, as well as 280 figures to help the reader visualize the processes being addressed. Computer calculations and solutions are carried out using wxMaxima to give insight and help build computational skills. The book is aimed at first-year undergraduate students studying introductory physics, and would also be useful for physics teachers in their instruction, particularly the exercises at the end of eachchapter
ISBN,Price9783031431654
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. OPTICS 5. Optics and Photonics 6. PLASMA WAVES 7. Waves, instabilities and nonlinear plasma dynamics
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TitleElectronic Band Structure Engineering and Ultrafast Dynamics of Dirac Semimetals
Author(s)Bao, Changhua
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 81 p. 56 illus., 53 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the doctoral research of the author on electronic band structure engineering and ultrafast dynamics of Dirac semimetals. Dirac semimetals exhibit unique electronic band structure and novel physical properties with rich light-matter interaction, which inspires a wide range of potential applications. Enabling band engineering and revealing ultrafast dynamics of Dirac semimetals is therefore important. In the research work covered by the book, the first ultrafast time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with tunable probe photon energy is developed, providing new opportunities for exploring ultrafast dynamics in 3D quantum materials. Using the spectroscopy, the author investigates the band structure engineering and ultrafast dynamics of Dirac semimetals, realizing the long-sought-after chiral symmetry breaking in a Kekul??-ordered graphene with flat band and revealing the ultrafast dynamics of Dirac fermions in 3D Dirac semimetal for the first time. The work advances the research of the electronic structure of Dirac semimetals in two aspects. Firstly, it identifies the Kekul??-ordered graphene as a new system for exploring chiral symmetry breaking- related physics and flat band- induced instability, providing a very rare system to investigate their interplay. Secondly, it solves the long-standing challenge of directly visualizing the non-equilibrium electronic structure of 3D Dirac semimetal and opens up new opportunities for exploring the light-matter interaction in 3D quantum materials, especially the light-induced topological phase transitions in 3D topological materials
ISBN,Price9789819953257
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 5. Electronic Structure Calculations 6. Light-Matter Interaction 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. OPTICS 10. PHOTONICS 11. QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 12. SEMICONDUCTORS 13. Ultrafast Photonics
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TitleAdvanced Multifunctional Materials from Fibrous Structures
Author(s)Militk??, Ji????;Venkataraman, Mohanapriya
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionX, 317 p. 110 illus., 83 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights some aspects of processing, microstructure, and properties of materials in fibrous form, or from fibers, with wide applications for textile-oriented and technically oriented advanced products. Emphasis is placed on the physical and chemical nature of the processes, describing the behavior and properties of the investigated materials. The chapters describing the state and expected trends in selected areas summarize not only the published works but also the original results and the critical evaluation and generalization of basic knowledge. In addition to the preparation of materials with new effects, attention is focused on the development of new testing principles, the construction of special devices, and metrological aspects. Research activities cover all types of fibers with a clear shift toward synthetic and specialty fibers for non-clothing applications. This is in line with the current development trend in the field of high-performance fibers, mainly for use asreinforcement in various composite materials and functional fibers for smart textiles. The area of fibrous materials covered in this book is indeed very large. Compressing the basic available information in a reasonable space was therefore a difficult task. The goal in writing this book was to provide a broad area of different results so that the book is suitable for anyone who is generally interested in fibrous materials and their applications for various purposes
ISBN,Price9789819960026
Keyword(s)1. Biomaterials 2. Biopolymers 3. Building materials 4. Composite materials 5. Composites 6. CONDENSED MATTER 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Nanophysics 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Structure of Condensed Matter 11. Two-dimensional Materials 12. Wood, fabric, and textiles
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TitleLayeredness in Materials : Characteristics, Strategies and Applications
Author(s)Majid, Abdul;Jabeen, Alia
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 146 p. 52 illus., 48 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides information on the characteristics, strategies and applications of layered materials. It sheds light on layerdness-dependent properties of Van der Waals solids for potential applications. The properties of various layered materials prepared using different experimental strategies are described. Further, the first-principles calculations are given to devise a strategy to investigate layeredness in materials. The structural, thermal, mechanical, lattice vibronic, electronic, optical and carrier transport characteristics of the layered materials are elaborated in detail. This book provides an updated source of information on layered materials for students, researchers, and professionals
ISBN,Price9789819962990
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS 5. Materials Characterization Technique 6. SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY 7. SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY 8. Two-dimensional Materials
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I12860     On Shelf    

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TitleNano Enhanced Phase Change Materials : Preparation, Properties and Applications
Author(s)Said, Zafar;Pandey, Adarsh Kumar
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionVI, 270 p. 93 illus., 81 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides information on thermal energy storage systems incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) which are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) potential of PCMs has been deeply explored for a wide range of applications, including solar/electrothermal energy storage, waste heat storage, and utilization, building energy-saving, and thermal regulations. The inherent shortcomings like leakage during phase transition and poor thermal conductivity hamper their extensive usage. Nevertheless, it has been addressed by their shape stabilization with porous materials and dispersing highly conductive nanoparticles. Nanoparticles suspended in traditional phase change materials enhance the thermal conductivity. The addition of these nanoparticles to the conventional PCM enhances the storage. In this book, the history of Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM), preparation techniques, properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on the potential applications such as: solar energy, electronics cooling, heat exchangers, building, battery thermal management, thermal energy storage are discussed in detail. Future challenges and future work scope have been included. The information from this book can enable the readers to come up with novel techniques, resolve existing research limitations, and come up with novel NEPCM, that can be implemented for various applications
ISBN,Price9789819954759
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. NANOTECHNOLOGY 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Solid-phase synthesis
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9.     
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TitleTopological Phases in Condensed Matter Physics
Author(s)Basu, Saurabh
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXIX, 217 p. 77 illus., 59 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book is mainly designed for post-graduate students to learn modern-day condensed matter physics. While emphasizing an experiment called the ???Quantum Hall effect???, it introduces the subject of 'Topology' and how the topological invariants are related to the quantization of the Hall plateaus. Thus, the content tries to deliver an account of the topological aspects of materials that have shaped the study of condensed matter physics in recent times. The subject is often quite involved for a student to grasp the fundamentals and relate them to physical phenomena. Further, these topics are mostly left out of the undergraduate curriculum, although they often require a simplistic view of the concepts involved to be presented pedagogically. The book contains examples, worked-out concepts, important derivations, diagrams for illustration, etc. to aid the understanding of the students. The book also emphasizes the experimental discoveries that put the subject in its perspective and elaborate on the applications which are likely to be of interest to scientists and engineers
ISBN,Price9789819953219
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
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I12826     On Shelf    

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TitleSketches of Physics : The Celebration Collection
Author(s)Citro, Roberta;Lewenstein, Maciej;Rubio, Angel;Schleich, Wolfgang P;Wells, James D;Zank, Gary P
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXVI, 263 p. 59 illus., 51 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a journey through the wonders of physics, the special thousandth volume of the renowned Lecture Notes in Physics book series. From quantum physics to solar physics, this volume showcases the beauty of physics in various fields. Written by series editors and colleagues, these essays are accessible to non-specialists and graduate-level students alike, making for an intriguing read for anyone interested in learning about physics beyond their own field of study. Explore the historical development of the series with two insightful forewords. List of essays: A New Era of Quantum Materials Mastery and Quantum Simulators In and Out of Equilibrium Evaluation and Utility of Wilsonian Naturalness The Geometric Phase: Consequences in Classical and Quantum Physics The Coming Decades of Quantum Simulation Insights into Complex Functions Exploring the Hottest Atmosphere with the Parker SolarProbe A Primer on the Riemann Hypothesis
ISBN,Price9783031324697
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. PARTICLE PHYSICS 6. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. SOLAR PHYSICS 9. SUN 10. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I12825     On Shelf    

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