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51 Kenkre, V. M. (Nitant) Memory Functions, Projection Operators, and the Defect Technique I11741 2021 eBook  
52 Pismen, Len Active Matter Within and Around Us I11725 2021 eBook  
53 Lew, Wen Siang Emerging Non-volatile Memory Technologies I11707 2021 eBook  
54 D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro Reshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene I11692 2021 eBook  
55 Matsushita, Teruo Electricity and Magnetism I11691 2021 eBook  
56 Tong, Xin Quantum Dot Photodetectors I11689 2021 eBook  
57 Sahimi, Muhammad Complex Media and Percolation Theory I11666 2021 eBook  
58 Becattini, Francesco Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation I11655 2021 eBook  
59 Hamel, Matthieu Plastic Scintillators I11647 2021 eBook  
60 Mosley, Connor Devyn William Enhanced Polarisation Control and Extreme Electric Fields I11634 2021 eBook  
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51.    
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TitleMemory Functions, Projection Operators, and the Defect Technique : Some Tools of the Trade for the Condensed Matter Physicist
Author(s)Kenkre, V. M. (Nitant)
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXII, 374 p. 83 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a graduate-level introduction to three powerful and closely related techniques in condensed matter physics: memory functions, projection operators, and the defect technique. Memory functions appear in the formalism of the generalized master equations that express the time evolution of probabilities via equations non-local in time, projection operators allow the extraction of parts of quantities, such as the diagonal parts of density matrices in statistical mechanics, and the defect technique allows solution of transport equations in which the translational invariance is broken in small regions, such as when crystals are doped with impurities. These three methods combined form an immensely useful toolkit for investigations in such disparate areas of physics as excitation in molecular crystals, sensitized luminescence, charge transport, non-equilibrium statistical physics, vibrational relaxation, granular materials, NMR, and even theoretical ecology. This book explains the three techniques and their interrelated nature, along with plenty of illustrative examples. Graduate students beginning to embark on a research project in condensed matter physics will find this book to be a most fruitful source of theoretical training.
ISBN,Price9783030686673
Keyword(s)1. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. OPERATOR THEORY 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY
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52.     
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TitleActive Matter Within and Around Us : From Self-Propelled Particles to Flocks and Living Forms
Author(s)Pismen, Len
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 227 p. 236 illus., 216 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a comprehensive review of various aspects of the novel and rapidly developing field of active matter, which encompasses a wide variety of self-organized self-driven energy-consuming media or agents. Most naturally occurring examples are of biological origin, spanning all scales from intracellular structures to swimming and crawling cells and microorganisms, to living tissues, bacterial colonies and flocks of birds. But the field also encompasses artificial systems, from colloids to soft robots. Intrinsically out of equilibrium and free of constraints of time-reversal symmetry, such systems display a range of surprising and unusual behaviors. In this book, the author emphasizes connections between fluid-mechanical, material, biological and technological aspects of active matter. He employs a minimum of mathematical tools, ensuring that the presentation is accessible to a wider scientific community. Richly illustrated, it gives the reader a clear picture of this fascinating field, its diverse phenomena and its open questions
ISBN,Price9783030684211
Keyword(s)1. ANIMAL CULTURE 2. Animal Science 3. CELL BIOLOGY 4. CHEMISTRY 5. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 6. CONDENSED MATTER 7. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 8. Cytology 9. EBOOK 10. EBOOK - SPRINGER 11. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 12. SYSTEM THEORY 13. Tissues
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53.     
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TitleEmerging Non-volatile Memory Technologies : Physics, Engineering, and Applications
Author(s)Lew, Wen Siang;Lim, Gerard Joseph;Dananjaya, Putu Andhita
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 438 p. 254 illus., 231 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a balanced and comprehensive guide to the core principles, fundamental properties, experimental approaches, and state-of-the-art applications of two major groups of emerging non-volatile memory technologies, i.e. spintronics-based devices as well as resistive switching devices, also known as Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM). The first section presents different types of spintronic-based devices, i.e. magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), domain wall, and skyrmion memory devices. This section describes how their developments have led to various promising applications, such as microwave oscillators, detectors, magnetic logic, and neuromorphic engineered systems. In the second half of the book, the underlying device physics supported by different experimental observations and modelling of RRAM devices are presented with memory array level implementation. An insight into RRAM desired properties as synaptic element in neuromorphic computing platforms from material and algorithms viewpoint is also discussed with specific example in automatic sound classification framework
ISBN,Price9789811569128
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 6. Electronic Circuits and Systems 7. MAGNETISM 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
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54.     
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TitleReshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene
Author(s)D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXVI, 183 p. 56 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDirac cones are ubiquitous to non-trivial quantum matter and are expected to boost and reshape the field of modern electronics. Particularly relevant examples where these cones arise are topological insulators and graphene. From a fundamental perspective, this thesis proposes schemes towards modifying basic properties of these cones in the aforementioned materials. The thesis begins with a brief historical introduction which is followed by an extensive chapter that endows the reader with the basic tools of symmetry and topology needed to understand the remaining text. The subsequent four chapters are devoted to the reshaping of Dirac cones by external fields and delta doping. At all times, the ideas discussed in the second chapter are always a guiding principle to understand the phenomena discussed in those four chapters. As a result, the thesis is cohesive and represents a major advance in our understanding of the physics of Dirac materials
ISBN,Price9783030615550
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. Surfaces (Technology) 11. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 12. THIN FILMS 13. Topological insulators 14. Topological Material
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55.     
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TitleElectricity and Magnetism : New Formulation by Introduction of Superconductivity
Author(s)Matsushita, Teruo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 488 p. 319 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a very comprehensive textbook covering in great depth all the electricity and magnetism. The 2nd edition includes new and revised figures and exercises in many of the chapters, and the number of problems and exercises for the student is increased. In the 1st edition, emphasis much was made of superconductivity, and this methodology will be continued in the new edition by strengthening of the E-B analogy. Many of the new exercises and problems are associated with the E-B analogy, which enables those teaching from the book to select suitable teaching methods depending on the student???s ability and courses taken, whether physics, astrophysics, or engineering. Changes in the chapters include a detailed discussion of the equivector-potential surface and its correspondence between electricity and magnetism. The shortcomings of using the magnetic scalar potential are also explained. The zero resistivity in a magnetic material showing perfect diamagnetism can be easily proved. This textbook is an ideal text for students, who are competent in calculus and are taking physics, astrophysics, or engineering at degree level. It is also useful as a reference book for the professional scientist
ISBN,Price9783030821500
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 11. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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56.     
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TitleQuantum Dot Photodetectors
Author(s)Tong, Xin;Wu, Jiang;Wang, Zhiming M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXII, 311 p. 144 illus., 136 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art quantum dot photodetectors, including device fabrication technologies, optical engineering/manipulation strategies, and emerging photodetectors with building blocks of novel quantum dots (e.g. perovskite) as well as their hybrid structured (e.g. 0D/2D) materials. Semiconductor quantum dots have attracted much attention due to their unique quantum confinement effect, which allows for the facile tuning of optical properties that are promising for next-generation optoelectronic applications. Among these remarkable properties are large absorption coefficient, high photosensitivity, and tunable optical spectrum from ultraviolet/visible to infrared region, all of which are very attractive and favorable for photodetection applications. The book covers both fundamental and frontier research in order to stimulate readers' interests in developing novel ideas for semiconductor photodetectors at the center of future developments in materials science, nanofabrication technology and device commercialization. The book provides a knowledge sharing platform and can be used as a reference for researchers working in the fields of photonics, materials science, and nanodevices
ISBN,Price9783030742706
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Nanoelectromechanical systems 6. Nanoscale Devices 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 9. Quantum dots 10. Quantum Imaging and Sensing 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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57.     
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TitleComplex Media and Percolation Theory
Author(s)Sahimi, Muhammad;Hunt, Allen G
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 2021.
Description152 illus., 75 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NotePercolation theory describes the effects of the connectivity of microscopic or small-scale elements of a complex medium to its macroscopic or large-scale properties. It also describes the conditions under which there may be a continuously connected path of local elements across the medium. The point at which the path is formed is called the percolation threshold. Percolation theory also predicts that many macroscopic properties of complex media follow universal power laws near the percolation threshold that are independent of many microscopic features of such media. There are many applications of percolation theory across the natural sciences, from porous materials, to composite solids, complex networks, and biological systems. This book presents the essential elements of percolation theory, covers the problem of calculating the exponents that characterize the power laws that the percolation quantities follow near the percolation threshold, provides a clear description of the geometry of percolation clusters of the connected paths, and addresses several variations of percolation theory. In particular, bootstrap percolation, explosive percolation, and invasion percolation are featured, which expand the range of natural systems to which percolation may be applicable. In addition, coverage includes several important applications of percolation theory to a range of phenomena, ranging from electrical conductivity, thermopower, the Hall effect, and photoconductivity of disordered semiconductors, to flow, transport and reaction in porous media, geochemistry, biology, and ecology
ISBN,Price9781071614570
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. Classical and Continuum Physics 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. EARTH SCIENCES 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAPH THEORY 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 10. PHYSICS 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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58.     
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TitleStrongly Interacting Matter under Rotation
Author(s)Becattini, Francesco;Liao, Jinfeng;Lisa, Michael
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 396 p. 111 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book addresses the needs of growing community of graduate students and researchers new to the area, for a survey that covers a wide range of pertinent topics, summarizes the current status of the field, and provides the necessary pedagogical materials for newcomers. The investigation of strongly interacting matter under the influence of macroscopic rotational motion is a new, emerging area of research that encompasses a broad range of conventional physics disciplines such as nuclear physics, astrophysics, and condensed matter physics, where the non-trivial interplay between global rotation and spin is generating many novel phenomena. Edited and authored by leading researchers in the field, this book covers the following topics: thermodynamics and equilibrium distribution of rotating matter; quantum field theory and rotation; phase structure of QCD matter under rotation; kinetic theory of relativistic rotating matter; hydrodynamics with spin; magnetic effects in fluid systems with high vorticity and charge; polarization measurements in heavy ion collisions; hydrodynamic modeling of the QCD plasma and polarization calculation in relativistic heavy ion collisions; chiral vortical effect; rotational effects and related topics in neutron stars and condensed matter systems
ISBN,Price9783030714277
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. CONTINUUM MECHANICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Elementary particles (Physics) 7. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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59.     
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TitlePlastic Scintillators : Chemistry and Applications
Author(s)Hamel, Matthieu
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIII, 638 p. 400 illus., 234 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the physics and chemistry of plastic scintillators (fluorescent polymers) that are able to emit light when exposed to ionizing radiation, discussing their chemical modification in the early 1950s and 1960s, as well as the renewed upsurge in interest in the 21st century. The book presents contributions from various researchers on broad aspects of plastic scintillators, from physics, chemistry, materials science and applications, covering topics such as the chemical nature of the polymer and/or the fluorophores, modification of the photophysical properties (decay time, emission wavelength) and loading of additives to make the material more sensitive to, e.g., fast neutrons, thermal neutrons or gamma rays. It also describes the benefits of recent technological advances for plastic scintillators, such as nanomaterials and quantum dots, which allow features that were previously not achievable with regular organic molecules or organometallics
ISBN,Price9783030734886
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MEASUREMENT 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS 10. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 11. POLYMERS
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60.    
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TitleEnhanced Polarisation Control and Extreme Electric Fields : Advances in Terahertz Spectroscopy Applied to Anisotropic Materials and Magnetic Phase Transitions
Author(s)Mosley, Connor Devyn William
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 115 p. 44 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports advances in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, relating to the development of new techniques and components that enhance the experimentalist???s control over the terahertz polarisation state produced by photoconductive emitters. It describes how utilising the dynamic magnetoelectric response at THz frequencies, in the form of electromagnons, can probe material properties at a transition between two magnetically ordered phases. Additionally, preliminary investigations into the properties of materials exposed to extreme terahertz optical electric fields are reported. The work presented in this thesis may have immediate impacts on the study of anisotropic media at THz frequencies, with photoconductive emitters and detectors being the most commonly used components for commercially available terahertz spectroscopy and imaging systems, and by providing a new way to study the nature of magnetic phase transitions in multiferroics. In the longer term the increased understanding of multiferroics yielded by ultrafast spectroscopic methods, including terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, may help develop new magnetoelectric and multiferroic materials for applications such as spintronics
ISBN,Price9783030669027
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Light-Matter Interaction 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. OPTICS 7. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 8. SPECTROSCOPY 9. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 10. Submillimeter waves 11. Terahertz Optics
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