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31 Yanagihara, Ryosuke Distribution of Energy Momentum Tensor around Static Charges in Lattice Simulations and an Effective Model I11868 2021 eBook  
32 Tosciri, Cecilia Higgs Boson Decays into a Pair of Bottom Quarks I11867 2021 eBook  
33 Finn, Kieran Geometric Approaches to Quantum Field Theory I11853 2021 eBook  
34 Hoyer, Paul Journey to the Bound States I11846 2021 eBook  
35 Arzano, Michele Deformations of Spacetime Symmetries I11831 2021 eBook  
36 Ratti, Claudia The Deconfinement Transition of QCD I11829 2021 eBook  
37 Stanev, Todor High Energy Cosmic Rays I11818 2021 eBook  
38 Dittrich, Walter The Development of the Action Principle I11810 2021 eBook  
39 Behera, Prafulla Kumar XXIII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium I11795 2021 eBook  
40 Strocchi, Franco Symmetry Breaking I11792 2021 eBook  
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31.    
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TitleDistribution of Energy Momentum Tensor around Static Charges in Lattice Simulations and an Effective Model
Author(s)Yanagihara, Ryosuke
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 158 p. 49 illus., 40 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe energy momentum tensor (EMT) is one of the most fundamental observables in physics. Recently, a novel method to define EMT on the basis of the gradient-flow formalism has been proposed. It turned out that the EMT operator can be constructed even on the lattice with the method, which enables non-perturbative computations. This approach has been successfully applied to the analyses on thermodynamic quantities. This book presents the study on spatial EMT distributions around static charges via the gradient flow in lattice simulations based on SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Static charges are employed as probes to explore complex quantum systems, and EMT then characterizes the response of vacuum as well as hot medium under the existence of the charges, which significantly provides profound and novel insights into the non-perturbative phenomena, such as the confinement of quarks. In addition, the book treats the study on the EMT distribution around a magnetic vortex in the Abelian-Higgs model, which is compared with the lattice result. These achievements open up various future studies for revealing non-trivial aspects of the strong interaction. The book also includes well-organized reviews on general properties of EMT, lattice gauge theory and the gradient-flow formalism with its application to the definition of EMT. They are useful for students and young researchers as a brief introduction to this field.
ISBN,Price9789811662348
Keyword(s)1. Computational Physics and Simulations 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Nuclear and Particle Physics 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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32.     
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TitleHiggs Boson Decays into a Pair of Bottom Quarks : Observation with the ATLAS Detector and Machine Learning Applications
Author(s)Tosciri, Cecilia
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIX, 159 p. 84 illus., 76 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents the analysis that led to the observation of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson decay into pairs of bottom quarks. The analysis, based on a multivariate strategy, exploits the production of a Higgs boson associated with a vector boson. The analysis was performed on a dataset corresponding to a luminosity of 79.8/fb collected by the ATLAS experiment during Run-2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. An excess of events over the expected background is observed in a combination with complementary Hbb searches. The analysis was extended to provide a finer interpretation of the signal measurement. The cross sections of the V H(H ??? bb) process have been measured in exclusive regions of phase space and used to search for deviations from the SM with an effective field theory approach. The results are discussed in this book. A novel technique for the fast simulation of the ATLAS forward calorimeter response is also presented. The new technique is based on similarity search, a branch of machine learning that enables quick and efficient searches for vectors similar to each other
ISBN,Price9783030879389
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MACHINE LEARNING 6. PARTICLE PHYSICS 7. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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33.     
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TitleGeometric Approaches to Quantum Field Theory
Author(s)Finn, Kieran
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIX, 202 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe ancient Greeks believed that everything in the Universe should be describable in terms of geometry. This thesis takes several steps towards realising this goal by introducing geometric descriptions of systems such as quantum gravity, fermionic particles and the origins of the Universe itself. The author extends the applicability of previous work by Vilkovisky, DeWitt and others to include theories with spin ?? and spin 2 degrees of freedom. In addition, he introduces a geometric description of the potential term in a quantum field theory through a process known as the Eisenhart lift. Finally, the methods are applied to the theory of inflation, where they show how geometry can help answer a long-standing question about the initial conditions of the Universe. This publication is aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate students and provides a pedagogical introduction to the exciting topic of field space covariance and the complete geometrization of quantum field theory
ISBN,Price9783030852696
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. GEOMETRY 8. GRAVITATION 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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34.     
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TitleJourney to the Bound States
Author(s)Hoyer, Paul
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXI, 166 p. 23 illus., 19 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a graduate-level self-study guide of bound states in elementary particle physics and consequently in the standard model. The author first recalls the usual quantum electrodynamics (QED) approach to atoms in terms of Feynman diagrams, which assume free states at asymptotic times. Motivated by general principles and data, he then develops a novel method based on a Fock expansion of bound states in temporal gauge. The properties of relativistic bound states are discussed for Dirac states, atoms in motion, QED in D=1+1 dimensions, and hadrons in quantum chromodynamics (including color confinement). This book provides complementary material for quantum field theory courses and is accessible for graduate students and more senior researchers
ISBN,Price9783030794897
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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35.     
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TitleDeformations of Spacetime Symmetries : Gravity, Group-Valued Momenta, and Non-Commutative Fields
Author(s)Arzano, Michele;Kowalski-Glikman, Jerzy
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 192 p. 10 illus., 8 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis monograph provides an introduction to deformations of Poincar?? symmetries focusing on models with a Lie group momentum space and associated non-commutative space-times. The emphasis is put on the emergence of such structures from quantum gravity, their mathematical features described in terms of Hopf algebras and applications to particle kinematics and field theory. Part I of this work focuses on the link between gravity and deformed symmetries in the case of 2+1 and 3+1 space-time dimensions. Part II is devoted to the description of classical particles with group valued momenta, their phase spaces and kinematics. The last part of these notes provides an introduction to the basic features of classical and quantum field theory on ??-Minkowski space-time, the prototypical example of non-commutative space-time exhibiting deformed Poincar?? symmetry. The text, being the first providing a detailed overview of these topics, is primarily intended for researchers and graduate students interested in non-commutative field theories and quantum gravity phenomenology
ISBN,Price9783662630976
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. GRAVITATION 7. Mathematical Methods in Physics 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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36.     
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TitleThe Deconfinement Transition of QCD : Theory Meets Experiment
Author(s)Ratti, Claudia;Bellwied, Rene
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 216 p. 102 illus., 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn the last few years, numerical simulations of QCD on the lattice have reached a new level of accuracy. A wide range of thermodynamic quantities is now available in the continuum limit and for physical quark masses. This allows a comparison with measurements from heavy ion collisions for the first time. Furthermore, calculations of dynamical quantities are also becoming available. The combined effort from first principles and experiment allows to gain an unprecedented understanding of the properties of quark-gluon plasma. This concise text, geared towards postgraduate students and newcomers to the field, carefully introduces and reviews the state-of-the-art techniques and results from lattice simulations and connects them to the experimental information from RHIC and the LHC
ISBN,Price9783030672355
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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37.     
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TitleHigh Energy Cosmic Rays
Author(s)Stanev, Todor
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 342 p. 162 illus., 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book on high-energy cosmic rays deals in its first part with the standard model of cosmic rays, describing how they are born in a wide range of cosmic processes, how they are accelerated and how they interact with matter, magnetic fields and radiation during their journey across the Galaxy. In its second part the book presents contemporary challenges in very high energy cosmic rays, with focus on their detection in the Earth???s atmosphere and underground, as well as new developments in gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy. A decade after the publication of the second edition of this book, there are many new experimental results in the fields of high energy neutrino astronomy and in the whole energy range of detection of gamma-rays. There have also been many attempts for studies for multi-messenger events in these and all other fields. These new experimental efforts and their results are covered in this third edition. This is accompanied by a general analysis of these new results and the additional knowledge that they bring to our understanding of cosmic rays and their propagation in our Galaxy and extragalactic space. A large part of the interpretation of these new findings is related to the development of the hadronic interaction models that we use to understand and describe the experimental results. The author describes the relation between the new high energy physics experiments and such models. In addition to the discussion of new research, descriptions and graphs of the previous edition have been updated where appropriate. The third edition ends with a discussion of some possible and already planned experiments for future observations and an explanation of their importance for the better understanding of all processes that lead to the increase of our knowledge of high energy cosmic rays. Students and lecturers of advanced undergraduate courses on cosmic rays and astroparticle physics as well as post-graduates and researchers will continue to find this book a valuable source of learning and reference
ISBN,Price9783030715670
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Classical and Quantum Gravity 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. GRAVITATION 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. SOLAR SYSTEM 12. SPACE PHYSICS
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38.     
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TitleThe Development of the Action Principle : A Didactic History from Euler-Lagrange to Schwinger
Author(s)Dittrich, Walter
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 135 p. 23 illus., 1 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes the historical development of the principle of stationary action from the 17th to the 20th centuries. Reference is made to the most important contributors to this topic, in particular Bernoullis, Leibniz, Euler, Lagrange and Laplace. The leading theme is how the action principle is applied to problems in classical physics such as hydrodynamics, electrodynamics and gravity, extending also to the modern formulation of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, especially quantum electrodynamics. A critical analysis of operator versus c-number field theory is given. The book contains many worked examples. In particular, the term "vacuum" is scrutinized. The book is aimed primarily at actively working researchers, graduate students and historians interested in the philosophical interpretation and evolution of physics; in particular, in understanding the action principle and its application to a wide range of natural phenomena
ISBN,Price9783030691059
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL MECHANICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. MECHANICS 9. Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy 10. Physics???History 11. Physics???Philosophy 12. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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39.     
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TitleXXIII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium : Select Proceedings
Author(s)Behera, Prafulla Kumar;Bhatnagar, Vipin;Shukla, Prashant;Sinha, Rahul
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXLII, 1203 p. 508 illus., 456 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XXIII DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium 2018, which was held at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India, on 10-15 December 2018. Gathering selected contributions, the book highlights the latest developments and research trends in physics, detectors and instrumentation relevant to all branches of particle physics, astroparticle physics and closely related fields. The major topics covered include Standard Model physics, beyond Standard Model physics, neutrino physics, cosmology, formal theory, heavy ion physics & quantum chromodynamics (QCD), particle detectors and future experiments. Given the range of topics discussed, the book will be useful for beginners as well as advanced researchers in the field
ISBN,Price9789813344082
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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40.    
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TitleSymmetry Breaking
Author(s)Strocchi, Franco
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 286 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe third edition of the by now classic reference on rigorous analysis of symmetry breaking in both classical and quantum field theories adds new topics of relevance, in particular the effect of dynamical Coulomb delocalization, by which boundary conditions give rise to volume effects and to energy/mass gap in the Goldstone spectrum (plasmon spectrum, Anderson superconductivity, Higgs phenomenon). The book closes with a discussion of the physical meaning of global and local gauge symmetries and their breaking, with attention to the effect of gauge group topology in QCD. From the reviews of the first edition: It is remarkable to see how much material can actually be presented in a rigorous way (incidentally, many of the results presented are due to Strocchi himself), yet this is largely ignored, the original heuristic derivations being, as a rule, more popular. - At each step he strongly emphasizes the physical meaning and motivation of the various notions introduced [...] a book that fills a conspicuous gap in the literature, and does it rather well. It could also be a good basis for a graduate course in mathematical physics. J.-P. Antoine, Physicalia 28/2, 2006 Despite many accounts in popular textbooks and a widespread belief, the phenomenon is rather subtle, requires an infinite set of degrees of freedom and an advanced mathematical setting of the system under investigation. [...] The mathematically oriented graduate student will certainly benefit from this thorough, rigorous and detailed investigation. G. Roepstorff, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1075, 2006 From the reviews of the second edition: This second edition of Strocchi???s Symmetry Breaking presents a complete, generalized and highly rigorous discussion of the subject, based on a formal analysis of conditions necessary for the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking to occur in classical systems, as well as in quantum systems. [???] This book is specifically recommended for mathematical physicists interested in a deeper and rigorous understanding of the subject, and it should be mandatory for researchers studying the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. S. Hajjawi, Mathematical Reviews, 2008
ISBN,Price9783662621660
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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