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211 Stalmashonak, Andrei Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Engineered Metal-Glass Nanocomposites I05832 2013 eBook  
212 Ghatak, Kamakhya Prasad Debye Screening Length I05826 2014 eBook  
213 Charnukha, Aliaksei Charge Dynamics in 122 Iron-Based Superconductors I05819 2014 eBook  
214 Guldin, Stefan Inorganic Nanoarchitectures by Organic Self-Assembly I05813 2013 eBook  
215 Wu, Jiang Quantum Dot Solar Cells I05803 2014 eBook  
216 Guyonnet, Jill Ferroelectric Domain Walls I05779 2014 eBook  
217 Zlatic, Veljko New Materials for Thermoelectric Applications: Theory and Experiment I05777 2013 eBook  
218 Ziegler, Alexander In-situ Materials Characterization I05771 2014 eBook  
219 Bartolom??, Juan Molecular Magnets I05677 2014 eBook  
220 McCormack, Percival Vortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity I05663 2012 eBook  
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211.    
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TitleUltra-Short Pulsed Laser Engineered Metal-Glass Nanocomposites
Author(s)Stalmashonak, Andrei;Seifert, Gerhard;Abdolvand, Amin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXII, 70 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteGlasses containing metallic nanoparticles exhibit very promising linear and nonlinear optical properties, mainly due to the surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) of the nanoparticles. The spectral position in the visible and near-infrared range and polarization dependence of the SPR are??characteristically determined by the nanoparticles??? shapes. The focus of Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Engineered Metal-Glass Nanocomposites is the interaction of intense ultra-short laser pulses with glass containing silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime glass, and nanostructural modifications in metal-glass nanocomposites induced by such laser pulses. In order to provide a comprehensive physical picture of the processes leading to laser-induced persistent shape transformation of the nanoparticles, series of experimental results investigating the dependences of laser assisted shape modifications of nanoparticles with laser pulse intensity, excitation wavelength, temperature are considered. In addition, the resulting local optical dichroism allows producing very flexibly polarizing optical (sub-) microstructures with well-specified optical properties. The achieved considerable progress towards technological application of this technique, in particular also for long-term optical data storage, is also discussed
ISBN,Price9783319004372
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LASERS 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Optical and Electronic Materials 11. OPTICAL MATERIALS 12. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 13. PHOTONICS
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212.     
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TitleDebye Screening Length : Effects of Nanostructured Materials
Author(s)Ghatak, Kamakhya Prasad;Bhattacharya, Sitangshu
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXXXIII, 385 p. 123 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis monograph solely investigates the Debye Screening Length (DSL) in semiconductors and their nano-structures. The materials considered are quantized structures of non-linear optical, III-V, II-VI, Ge, Te, Platinum Antimonide, stressed materials, Bismuth, GaP, Gallium Antimonide, II-V and Bismuth Telluride respectively. The DSL in opto-electronic materials and their quantum confined counterparts is studied in the presence of strong light waves and intense electric fields on the basis of newly formulated electron dispersion laws that control the studies of such quantum effect devices. The suggestions for the experimental determination of 2D and 3D DSL and the importance of measurement of band gap in optoelectronic materials under intense built-in electric field in nano devices and strong external photo excitation (for measuring photon induced physical properties) have also been discussed in this context. The influence of crossed electric and quantizing magnetic fields on the DSL and the DSL in heavily doped semiconductors and their nanostructures has been investigated. This monograph contains 150 open research problems which form the integral part of the text and are useful for both PhD students and researchers in the fields of solid-state sciences, materials science, nano-science and technology and allied fields in addition to the graduate courses in modern semiconductor nanostructures
ISBN,Price9783319013398
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Nanoscale science 5. Nanoscale Science and Technology 6. NANOSCIENCE 7. Nanostructures 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Optical and Electronic Materials 10. OPTICAL MATERIALS 11. SEMICONDUCTORS 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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213.     
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TitleCharge Dynamics in 122 Iron-Based Superconductors
Author(s)Charnukha, Aliaksei
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXI, 130 p. 43 illus., 24 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis combines highly accurate optical spectroscopy data on the recently discovered iron-based high-temperature superconductors with an incisive theoretical analysis. Three outstanding results are reported: (1) The superconductivity-induced modification of the far-infrared conductivity of an iron arsenide with minimal chemical disorder is quantitatively described by means of a strong-coupling theory for spin fluctuation mediated Cooper pairing. The formalism developed in this thesis also describes prior spectroscopic data on more disordered compounds. (2) The same materials exhibit a sharp superconductivity-induced anomaly for photon energies around 2.5 eV, two orders of magnitude larger than the superconducting energy gap. The author provides a qualitative interpretation of this unprecedented observation, which is based on the multiband nature of the superconducting state. (3) The thesis also develops a comprehensive description of a superconducting, yet optically transparent iron chalcogenide compound. The author shows that this highly unusual behavior can be explained as a result of the nanoscopic coexistence of insulating and superconducting phases, and he uses a combination of two complementary experimental methods - scanning near-field optical microscopy and low-energy muon spin rotation - to directly image the phase coexistence and quantitatively determine the phase composition.??These data have important implications for the interpretation of data from other experimental probes
ISBN,Price9783319011929
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. MICROSCOPY 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Optical and Electronic Materials 11. OPTICAL MATERIALS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 15. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 16. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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214.     
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TitleInorganic Nanoarchitectures by Organic Self-Assembly
Author(s)Guldin, Stefan
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXVII, 165 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMacromolecular self-assembly - driven by weak, non-covalent, intermolecular forces - is a common principle of structure formation in natural and synthetic organic materials. The variability in material arrangement on the nanometre length scale makes this an ideal way of matching?? the structure-function demands of photonic and optoelectronic devices. However, suitable soft matter systems typically lack the appropriate photoactivity, conductivity or chemically stability. This thesis explores the implementation of soft matter design principles for inorganic thin film nanoarchitectures. Sacrificial block copolymers and colloids are employed as structure-directing agents for the co-assembly of solution-based inorganic materials, such as TiO_2 and SiO_2.?? Novel fabrication and characterization methods allow unprecedented control of material formation on the 10 ??? 500 nm length scale, allowing the design of material architectures with interesting photonic and optoelectronic properties
ISBN,Price9783319003122
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Complex fluids 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Electronic materials 6. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 7. LASERS 8. Nanoscale science 9. Nanoscale Science and Technology 10. NANOSCIENCE 11. Nanostructures 12. Optical and Electronic Materials 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 15. PHOTONICS 16. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics 17. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 18. Surfaces (Physics) 19. THIN FILMS
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215.     
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TitleQuantum Dot Solar Cells
Author(s)Wu, Jiang;Wang, Zhiming M
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2014.
DescriptionXIV, 387 p. 220 illus., 173 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe third generation of solar cells includes those based on semiconductor quantum dots. This sophisticated technology applies nanotechnology and quantum mechanics theory to enhance the performance of ordinary solar cells. Although a practical application of quantum dot solar cells has yet to be achieved, a large number of theoretical calculations and experimental studies have confirmed the potential for meeting the requirement for ultra-high conversion efficiency. In this book, high-profile scientists have contributed tutorial chapters that outline the methods used in and the results of various quantum dot solar cell designs, including quantum dot intermediate band solar cells, hot electron quantum dot solar cells, quantum-dot sensitized solar cells, colloidal quantum dot solar cells, hybrid polymer-quantum dot solar cells, and MEG quantum dot solar cells. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are described. Quantum Dot Solar Cells helps to connect the fundamental laws of physics and the chemistry of materials with advances in device design and performance. The book can be recommended for a broad audience of chemists, electrical engineers, and materials scientists, and is suitable for use in courses on materials and device design for advanced and future optoelectronics. Features comprehensive coverage of novel technologies for quantum dot solar cells Written by leading experts in the corresponding research areas Supplies the keys to understanding the latest technologies for third-generation solar cells Provides a foundation for future research in materials and optoelectronics for energy applications
ISBN,Price9781461481485
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Energy Storage 5. ENERGY SYSTEMS 6. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. Nanoscale science 11. Nanoscale Science and Technology 12. NANOSCIENCE 13. Nanostructures 14. Optical and Electronic Materials 15. OPTICAL MATERIALS 16. QUANTUM OPTICS 17. THERMODYNAMICS
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216.     
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TitleFerroelectric Domain Walls : Statics, Dynamics, and Functionalities Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy
Author(s)Guyonnet, Jill
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 159 p. 96 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUsing the nanometric resolution of atomic force microscopy techniques, this work explores the rich fundamental physics and novel functionalities of domain walls in ferroelectric materials, the nanoscale interfaces separating regions of differently oriented spontaneous polarization. Due to the local symmetry-breaking caused by the change in polarization, domain walls are found to possess an unexpected lateral piezoelectric response, even when this is symmetry-forbidden in the parent material. This has interesting potential applications in electromechanical devices based on ferroelectric domain patterning. Moreover, electrical conduction is shown to arise at domain walls in otherwise insulating lead zirconate titanate, the first such observation outside of multiferroic bismuth ferrite, due to the tendency of the walls to localize defects. The role of defects is then explored in the theoretical framework of disordered elastic interfaces possessing a characteristic roughness scaling and complex dynamic response. It is shown that the heterogeneous disorder landscape in ferroelectric thin films leads to a breakdown of the usual self-affine roughness, possibly related to strong pinning at individual defects. Finally, the roles of varying environmental conditions and defect densities in domain switching are explored, and shown to be adequately modelled as a competition between screening effects and pinning
ISBN,Price9783319057507
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 15. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 16. Surfaces (Physics) 17. THIN FILMS
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217.     
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TitleNew Materials for Thermoelectric Applications: Theory and Experiment
Author(s)Zlatic, Veljko;Hewson, Alex
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2013.
DescriptionXX, 273 p. 60 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThermoelectric devices could play an important role in making efficient use of our energy resources but their efficiency would need to be increased for their wide scale application. There is a multidisciplinary search for materials with an enhanced thermoelectric responses for use in such devices. This volume covers the latest ideas and developments in this research field, covering topics ranging from the fabrication and characterization of new materials, particularly those with strong electron correlation, use of nanostructured, layered materials and composites, through to theoretical work to gain a deeper understanding of thermoelectric behavior. It should be a useful guide and stimulus to all working in this very topical field
ISBN,Price9789400749849
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 11. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 12. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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218.     
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TitleIn-situ Materials Characterization : Across Spatial and Temporal Scales
Author(s)Ziegler, Alexander;Graafsma, Heinz;Zhang, Xiao Feng;Frenken, Joost W.M
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
DescriptionXI, 256 p. 124 illus., 78 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe behavior of nanoscale materials can change rapidly with time either because the environment changes rapidly, or because the influence of the environment propagates quickly across the intrinsically small dimensions of nanoscale materials. Extremely fast time resolution studies using X-rays, electrons and neutrons are of very high interest to many researchers and is a fast-evolving and interesting field for the study of dynamic processes. Therefore, in situ structural characterization and measurements of structure-property relationships covering several decades of length and time scales (from atoms to millimeters and femtoseconds to hours) with high spatial and temporal resolutions are crucially important to understand the synthesis and behavior of multidimensional materials. The techniques described in this book will permit access to the real-time dynamics of materials, surface processes, and chemical and biological reactions at various time scales. This book provides an interdisciplinary reference for research using in situ techniques to capture the real-time structural and property responses of materials to surrounding fields using electron, optical, and x-ray microscopies (e.g., scanning, transmission, and low-energy electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy), or in the scattering realm with x-ray, neutron and electron diffraction
ISBN,Price9783642451522
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS SCIENCE 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. MICROSCOPY 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Structural Materials 15. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 16. THIN FILMS
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219.     
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TitleMolecular Magnets : Physics and Applications
Author(s)Bartolom??, Juan;Luis, Fernando;Fern??ndez, Julio F
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 395 p. 175 illus., 102 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of the physical phenomena discovered in magnetic molecular materials over the last 20 years. It is written by leading scientists having made the most important contributions to this active area of research. The main topics of this book are the principles of quantum tunneling and quantum coherence of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), phenomena which go beyond the physics of individual molecules, such as the collective behavior of arrays of SMMs, the physics of one-dimensional single???chain magnets and magnetism of SMMs grafted on substrates. The potential applications of these physical phenomena to classical and quantum information, communication technologies, and the emerging fields of molecular spintronics and magnetic refrigeration are stressed. The book is written for graduate students, researchers?? and non-experts in this field of research
ISBN,Price9783642406096
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 5. MAGNETISM 6. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 7. Metallic Materials 8. METALS 9. Nanoscale science 10. Nanoscale Science and Technology 11. NANOSCIENCE 12. Nanostructures 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY 14. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 15. PHYSICS
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220.    
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TitleVortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity : An Introduction
Author(s)McCormack, Percival
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2012.
DescriptionVII, 136 p. 71 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe subject of this book is the physics of vortices. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of vortices will be presented. The important topics of vorticity and molecular spin will be dealt with, including the electromagnetic analogy and quantization in superfluids. The effect of molecular spin on the dynamics of molecular nano-confined fluids using the extended Navier-Stokes equations will also be covered ???especially important to the theory and applicability of nanofluidics and associated devices. The nanoscale boundary layer and nanoscale vortex core are regions of intense vorticity (molecular spin). It will be shown, based on molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics, that the macroscopic (solid body) rotation must be accompanied by internal rotation of the molecules. Electric polarization of the internal molecular rotations about the local rotation axis ???the Barnett effect ??? occurs. In such a spin aligned system, major changes in the physical properties of the fluid result
ISBN,Price9781461402572
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 4. FLUIDS 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Nanotechnology and Microengineering
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