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61 Nath, Biman B The Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics I06368 2013 eBook  
62 Kanazawa, Naoya Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds I06357 2015 eBook  
63 Zwerger, Wilhelm The BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas I06095 2012 eBook  
64 Casati, Giulio Complex Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems I06054 2009 eBook  
65 Faccio, Daniele Analogue Gravity Phenomenology I06001 2013 eBook  
66 Hasan, S.S Turbulence, Dynamos, Accretion Disks, Pulsars and Collective Plasma Processes I05904 2008 eBook  
67 Akulin, Vladimir M Decoherence, Entanglement and Information Protection in Complex Quantum Systems I05885 2005 eBook  
68 Shiraishi, Satomi Investigation of Staged Laser-Plasma Acceleration I05838 2015 eBook  
69 Endres, Manuel Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level I05805 2014 eBook  
70 Haas, Fernando Quantum Plasmas I05712 2011 eBook  
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61.    
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TitleThe Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics
Author(s)Nath, Biman B
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2013.
DescriptionXI, 274 p. 37 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteBiman Nath The Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics Helium was the first element ever discovered by astronomers. Its presence was first indicated in the Sun and not on Earth. Further, its discovery marked the birth of the new science of astrophysics. However, it turns out that the events leading to the discovery of helium have been rather misrepresented in books, journals, and even encyclopedias. The usual story about its joint discovery during a solar eclipse in 1868 by French astronomer Pierre Janssen and late in England by Norman Lockyer, is far from the truth. Janssen never mentioned any new spectral line in his reports. The actual story turns out to be as dramatic as in fiction. This book tells the story without jargon, using the words of the scientists themselves (from their letters and reports), and rescues the real story from the backwaters of history
ISBN,Price9781461453635
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Condensed materials 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. HISTORY 8. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Popular Science in Astronomy 11. Quantum Gases and Condensates
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62.     
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TitleCharge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds
Author(s)Kanazawa, Naoya
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXII, 89 p. 60 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state. The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively
ISBN,Price9784431556602
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. Quantum Gases and Condensates 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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63.     
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TitleThe BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas
Author(s)Zwerger, Wilhelm
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXVI, 532 p. 154 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteTriggered by recent experimental and theoretical progress in elucidating the tunable crossover, in ultracold Fermi gases, from BCS-type superconductors to BEC-type superfluids, this volume is a collaborative effort by most leading international experts to provide both a pedagogical and up-to-date introduction and comprehensive overview of this newly emerging field. It is now understood that the unitary regime that lies right in the middle of the crossover has remarkable universal properties, arising from scale invariance, and has connections with fields as diverse as nuclear physics and string theory. This volume will serve as reference for active researchers in the field and equally benefit the many non-specialists and graduate students looking for a selfcontained, approachable exposition of the subject matter
ISBN,Price9783642219788
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Heavy ions 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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64.     
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TitleComplex Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems
Author(s)Casati, Giulio;Matrasulov, Davron
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
DescriptionXIV, 273 p : online resource
Abstract NoteNanoscale physics has become one of the rapidly developing areas of contemporary physics because of its direct relevance to newly emerging area, nanotechnologies. Nanoscale devices and quantum functional materials are usually constructed based on the results of fundamental studies on nanoscale physics. Therefore studying physical phenomena in nanosized systems is of importance for progressive development of nanotechnologies. In this context study of complex phenomena in such systems and using them for controlling purposes is of great practical importance. Namely, such studies are brought together in this book, which contains 27 papers on various aspects of nanoscale physics and nonlinear dynamics
ISBN,Price9789048131204
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. Condensed materials 3. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. NANOTECHNOLOGY 8. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. PHYSICS 11. Quantum Gases and Condensates 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 14. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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65.     
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TitleAnalogue Gravity Phenomenology : Analogue Spacetimes and Horizons, from Theory to Experiment
Author(s)Faccio, Daniele;Belgiorno, Francesco;Cacciatori, Sergio;Gorini, Vittorio;Liberati, Stefano;Moschella, Ugo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXX, 439 p. 124 illus., 95 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAnalogue Gravity Phenomenology is a collection of contributions that cover a vast range of areas in physics, ranging from surface wave propagation in fluids to nonlinear optics. The underlying common aspect of all these topics, and hence the main focus and perspective from which they are explained here, is the attempt to develop analogue models for gravitational systems. The original and main motivation of the field is the verification and study of Hawking radiation from a horizon: the enabling feature is the possibility to generate horizons in the laboratory with a wide range of physical systems that involve a flow of one kind or another. The years around 2010 and onwards witnessed a sudden surge of experimental activity in this expanding field of research. However, building an expertise in analogue gravity requires the researcher to be equipped with a rather broad range of knowledge and interests. The aim of this book is to bring the reader up to date with the latest developments and provide the basic background required in order to appreciate the goals, difficulties and success stories in the field of analogue gravity. Each chapter of the book treats a different topic explained in detail by the major experts for each specific discipline. The first chapters give an overview of black hole spacetimes and Hawking radiation before moving on to describe the large variety of analogue spacetimes that have been proposed and are currently under investigation. This introductory part is then followed by an in-depth description of what are currently the three most promising analogue spacetime settings, namely surface waves in flowing fluids, acoustic oscillations in Bose-Einstein condensates and electromagnetic waves in nonlinear optics. Both theory and experimental endeavours are explained in detail. The final chapters refer to other aspects of analogue gravity beyond the study of Hawking radiation, such as Lorentz invariance violations and Brownian motion in curved spacetimes, before concluding with a return to the origins of the field and a description of the available observational evidence for horizons in astrophysical black holes
ISBN,Price9783319002668
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. Condensed materials 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. GRAVITATION 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. OPTICS 11. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 12. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 13. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 14. Quantum Gases and Condensates 15. STRING THEORY
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66.     
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TitleTurbulence, Dynamos, Accretion Disks, Pulsars and Collective Plasma Processes : First Kodai-Trieste Workshop on Plasma Astrophysics held at the Kodaikanal Observatory, India, August 27 - September 7, 2007
Author(s)Hasan, S.S;Gangadhara, R;Krishan, V
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2008.
DescriptionXIII, 342 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIt is well established and appreciated by now that more than 99% of the baryonic matter in the universe is in the plasma state. Most astrophysical systems could be approximated as conducting fluids in a gravitational field. It is the combined effect of these two that gives rise to the mind boggling variety of configurations in the form of filaments, loops , jets and arches. The plasma structures that cannot last for more than a second or less in a laboratory remain intact for astronomical time and spatial scales in an astrophysical setting. The case in point is the well known extragalactic jets whose collimation and stability has remained an enigma inspite of the efforts of many for many long years. The high energy radiation sources such as the active galactic nuclei again summon the coherent plasma radiation processes for their exceptionally large output from regions of relatively small physical sizes. The generation of magnetic field, anomalous transport of angular momentum with decisive bearing on star formation processes, the ubiquitous MHD turbulence under conditions irreproducible in terrestrial laboratories are some of the generic issues still awaiting a concerted effort for their understanding. Quantum Plasmas, pair plasmas and pair-ion plasmas exist under extreme conditions in planetary interiors and exotic stars. In this workshop plasma physicists, astrophysicists and plasma astrophysicists are brought together to discuss these issues
ISBN,Price9781402088681
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 5. ATOMS 6. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 7. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. Condensed materials 9. EBOOK 10. EBOOK - SPRINGER 11. ELECTRODYNAMICS 12. OPTICS 13. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 14. PHYSICS 15. Quantum Gases and Condensates 16. SPACE SCIENCES 17. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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67.     
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TitleDecoherence, Entanglement and Information Protection in Complex Quantum Systems : Proceedings of the NATO ARW on Decoherence, Entanglement and Information Protection in Complex Quantum Systems, Les Houches, France, from 26 to 30 April 2004
Author(s)Akulin, Vladimir M;Sarfati, A;Kurizki, G;Pellegrin, S
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionX, 704 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9781402032837
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. Condensed materials 3. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. QUANTUM OPTICS 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. SPINTRONICS 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 14. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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68.     
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TitleInvestigation of Staged Laser-Plasma Acceleration
Author(s)Shiraishi, Satomi
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXVII, 121 p. 71 illus., 66 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis establishes an exciting new beginning for Laser Plasma Accelerators (LPAs) to further develop toward the next generation of compact high energy accelerators. Design, installation, and commissioning of a new experimental setup at LBNL played an important role, and are detailed through three critical components: e-beam production, reflection of laser pulses with a plasma mirror, and large wake excitation below electron injection threshold. Pulses from a 40 TW peak power laser system were split into a 25 TW pulse and a 15 TW pulse. The first pulse was used for e-beam production in the first module, and the second pulse was used for wake excitation in the second module to post-accelerate the e-beam. As a result, reliable e-beam production and efficient wake excitation necessary for the staged acceleration were independently demonstrated. These experiments have laid the foundation for future staging experiments at the 40 TW peak power level
ISBN,Price9783319085692
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LASERS 5. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 6. Particle acceleration 7. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 8. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 9. PHOTONICS 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates
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69.     
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TitleProbing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level
Author(s)Endres, Manuel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 165 p. 50 illus., 37 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteHow much knowledge can we gain about a physical system and to what degree can we control it? In quantum optical systems, such as ion traps or neutral atoms in cavities, single particles and their correlations can now be probed in a way that is fundamentally limited only by the laws of quantum mechanics. In contrast, quantum many-body systems pose entirely new challenges due to the enormous number of microscopic parameters and their small length- and short time-scales. This thesis describes a new approach to probing quantum many-body systems at the level of individual particles: Using high-resolution, single-particle-resolved imaging and manipulation of strongly correlated atoms, single atoms can be detected and manipulated due to the large length and time-scales and the precise control of internal degrees of freedom. Such techniques lay stepping stones for the experimental exploration of new quantum many-body phenomena and applications thereof, such as quantum simulation and quantum information, through the design of systems at the microscopic scale and the measurement of previously inaccessible observables
ISBN,Price9783319057538
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum Gases and Condensates 7. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SPINTRONICS 10. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 11. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 12. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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70.    
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TitleQuantum Plasmas : An Hydrodynamic Approach
Author(s)Haas, Fernando
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2011.
DescriptionXIV, 206 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of the basic concepts and new methods in the emerging scientific area known as quantum plasmas. In the near future, quantum effects in plasmas will be unavoidable, particularly in high density scenarios such as those in the next-generation intense laser-solid density plasma experiment or in compact astrophysics objects. Currently, plasmas are in the forefront of many intriguing questions around the transition from microscopic to macroscopic modeling of charged particle systems. Quantum Plasmas: an Hydrodynamic Approach is devoted to the quantum hydrodynamic model paradigm, which, unlike straight quantum kinetic theory, is much more amenable to investigate the nonlinear realm of quantum plasmas. The reader will have a step-by-step construction of the quantum hydrodynamic method applied to plasmas. The book is intended for specialists in classical plasma physics interested in methods of quantum plasma theory, as well as scientists interested in common aspects of two major areas of knowledge: plasma and quantum theory. In these chapters, the quantum hydrodynamic model for plasmas, which has continuously evolved over the past decade, will be summarized to include both the development and applications of the method
ISBN,Price9781441982018
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Condensed materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. Quantum Gases and Condensates 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. SPACE SCIENCES 12. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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