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11 Arzano, Michele Deformations of Spacetime Symmetries I11831 2021 eBook  
12 Chaichian, Masud Basic Concepts in Physics I11816 2021 eBook  
13 Strocchi, Franco Symmetry Breaking I11792 2021 eBook  
14 Kapferer, Wolfgang The Mystery of Dark Matter I11746 2021 eBook  
15 Ojeda-Casta??eda, Jorge Wavefront Shaping and Pupil Engineering I11680 2021 eBook  
16 Belloni, Tomaso M Timing Neutron Stars: Pulsations, Oscillations and Explosions I11594 2021 eBook  
17 He, Li Technology for Advanced Focal Plane Arrays of HgCdTe and AlGaN I10472 2016 eBook  
18 Murakami, Youichi Resonant X-Ray Scattering in Correlated Systems I10470 2017 eBook  
19 Magnani, Loris A Dirty Window I10457 2017 eBook  
20 Ludu, Andrei Boundaries of a Complex World I10429 2016 eBook  
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11.    
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TitleDeformations of Spacetime Symmetries : Gravity, Group-Valued Momenta, and Non-Commutative Fields
Author(s)Arzano, Michele;Kowalski-Glikman, Jerzy
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 192 p. 10 illus., 8 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis monograph provides an introduction to deformations of Poincar?? symmetries focusing on models with a Lie group momentum space and associated non-commutative space-times. The emphasis is put on the emergence of such structures from quantum gravity, their mathematical features described in terms of Hopf algebras and applications to particle kinematics and field theory. Part I of this work focuses on the link between gravity and deformed symmetries in the case of 2+1 and 3+1 space-time dimensions. Part II is devoted to the description of classical particles with group valued momenta, their phase spaces and kinematics. The last part of these notes provides an introduction to the basic features of classical and quantum field theory on ??-Minkowski space-time, the prototypical example of non-commutative space-time exhibiting deformed Poincar?? symmetry. The text, being the first providing a detailed overview of these topics, is primarily intended for researchers and graduate students interested in non-commutative field theories and quantum gravity phenomenology
ISBN,Price9783662630976
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. GRAVITATION 7. Mathematical Methods in Physics 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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12.     
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TitleBasic Concepts in Physics : From the Cosmos to Quarks
Author(s)Chaichian, Masud;Perez Rojas, Hugo;Tureanu, Anca
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXIV, 452 p. 188 illus., 16 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is the second edition of an excellent undergraduate-level overview of classical and modern physics, intended for students of physics and related subjects, and also perfectly suited for the education of physics teachers. The twelve-chapter book begins with Newton???s laws of motion and subsequently covers topics such as thermodynamics and statistical physics, electrodynamics, special and general relativity, quantum mechanics and cosmology , the standard model and quantum chromodynamics. The writing is lucid, and the theoretical discussions are easy to follow for anyone comfortable with standard mathematics. An important addition in this second edition is a set of exercises and problems, distributed throughout the book. Some of the problems aim to complement the text, others to provide readers with additional useful tools for tackling new or more advanced topics. Furthermore, new topics have been added in several chapters; for example, the discovery of extra-solar planets from the wobble of their mother stars, a discussion of the Landauer principle relating information erasure to an increase of entropy, quantum logic, first order quantum corrections to the ideal gas equation of state due to the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics. Both gravitational lensing and the time-correction in geo-positioning satellites are explained as theoretical applications of special and general relativity. The discovery of gravitational waves, one of the most important achievements of physical sciences, is presented as well. Professional scientists, teachers, and researchers will also want to have this book on their bookshelves, as it provides an excellent refresher on a wide range of topics and serves as an ideal starting point for expanding one???s knowledge of new or unfamiliar fields. Readers of this book will not only learn much about physics, they will also learn to love it
ISBN,Price9783662623138
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. PHYSICS 7. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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13.     
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TitleSymmetry Breaking
Author(s)Strocchi, Franco
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 286 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe third edition of the by now classic reference on rigorous analysis of symmetry breaking in both classical and quantum field theories adds new topics of relevance, in particular the effect of dynamical Coulomb delocalization, by which boundary conditions give rise to volume effects and to energy/mass gap in the Goldstone spectrum (plasmon spectrum, Anderson superconductivity, Higgs phenomenon). The book closes with a discussion of the physical meaning of global and local gauge symmetries and their breaking, with attention to the effect of gauge group topology in QCD. From the reviews of the first edition: It is remarkable to see how much material can actually be presented in a rigorous way (incidentally, many of the results presented are due to Strocchi himself), yet this is largely ignored, the original heuristic derivations being, as a rule, more popular. - At each step he strongly emphasizes the physical meaning and motivation of the various notions introduced [...] a book that fills a conspicuous gap in the literature, and does it rather well. It could also be a good basis for a graduate course in mathematical physics. J.-P. Antoine, Physicalia 28/2, 2006 Despite many accounts in popular textbooks and a widespread belief, the phenomenon is rather subtle, requires an infinite set of degrees of freedom and an advanced mathematical setting of the system under investigation. [...] The mathematically oriented graduate student will certainly benefit from this thorough, rigorous and detailed investigation. G. Roepstorff, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1075, 2006 From the reviews of the second edition: This second edition of Strocchi???s Symmetry Breaking presents a complete, generalized and highly rigorous discussion of the subject, based on a formal analysis of conditions necessary for the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking to occur in classical systems, as well as in quantum systems. [???] This book is specifically recommended for mathematical physicists interested in a deeper and rigorous understanding of the subject, and it should be mandatory for researchers studying the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. S. Hajjawi, Mathematical Reviews, 2008
ISBN,Price9783662621660
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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14.     
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TitleThe Mystery of Dark Matter : In Search of the Invisible
Author(s)Kapferer, Wolfgang
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 178 p. 97 illus., 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteGet ready to embark on the exciting search for dark matter???the invisible mass that dominates our universe. This popular science book explains why this mysterious dark matter has been incorporated into the standard model of the universe and how scientists are able to ???observe??? the invisible. The book starts with the early indications of the existence of dark matter, including the strange cohesion of galaxy clusters, before moving on to modern observations like cosmic background radiation. Along the way, you will learn about the direct and indirect methods being used by researchers to track down dark matter and whatever is behind this strange phenomenon. The Mystery of Dark Matter will appeal to general readers who wish to understand what scientists actually know about dark matter, along with the methods they use to help crack the mystery. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Das R??tsel Dunkle Materie by Wolfgang Kapferer, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland in 2018.The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The author: Wolfgang Kapferer, born 1973, studied astronomy and physics at the University of Innsbruck. In his doctoral thesis and active research time he worked on theoretical models of the evolution of large-scale structures, so-called galaxy clusters. Computer simulations and their comparison with observations played a central role. The main focus of his work was put on the goal to understand better the involved gas dynamical processes
ISBN,Price9783662622025
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 4. Astronomy???Observations 5. ASTROPHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER
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15.     
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TitleWavefront Shaping and Pupil Engineering
Author(s)Ojeda-Casta??eda, Jorge
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 186 p. 91 illus., 90 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a simple, yet comprehensive, treatment of the basic principles and applications of novel phase masks and non-uniform optical windows under the increasingly popular umbrella term ???pupil engineering.??? It discusses current research topics in the areas of phase-space representations for engineering imaging devices with extended depth of field, as well as sparse optical sensing and emergent phenomena such as vortices and singularities, highlighting the heuristic applications of key concepts in novel models and their graphic representations. The book is appealing to anyone interested in robotic vision and is a valuable resource for upper-level students, teachers, scientists, and engineers in the field of image science, lasers, and digital image processing
ISBN,Price9783662638026
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. COMPUTER VISION 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. LASER 8. LASERS 9. Microwaves, RF Engineering and Optical Communications 10. PHYSICS 11. TELECOMMUNICATION
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16.     
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TitleTiming Neutron Stars: Pulsations, Oscillations and Explosions
Author(s)Belloni, Tomaso M;M??ndez, Mariano;Zhang, Chengmin
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021.
DescriptionXII, 335 p. 92 illus., 58 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteNeutron stars, whether isolated or in a binary system, display a varied and complex phenomenology, often accompanied by extreme variability of many time scales, which takes the form of pulsations due to the object rotation, quasi-periodicities associated to accretion of matter, and explosions due to matter accreted on the surface or to starquakes of highly magnetized objects. This book gives an overview of the current observational and theoretical standpoint in the research on the physics under the extreme conditions that neutron stars naturally provide. The six chapters explore three physical regions of a neutron star: the space around it, where accretion and pulsar companions allow testing of general relativity its surface, where millisecond pulsation and X-ray bursts provide clues about general relativistic effects and the equation of state of neutron matter its interior, of course, inaccessible to direct observations, can nevertheless, be probed with all observational parameters related to neutron star variability
ISBN,Price9783662621103
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER
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17.     
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TitleTechnology for Advanced Focal Plane Arrays of HgCdTe and AlGaN
Author(s)He, Li;Yang, Dingjiang;Ni, Guoqiang
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016.
DescriptionX, 690 p. 620 illus., 299 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the basic framework of advanced focal plane technology based on the third-generation infrared focal plane concept. The essential concept, research advances, and future trends in advanced sensor arrays are comprehensively reviewed. Moreover, the book summarizes recent research advances in HgCdTe/AlGaN detectors for the infrared/ultraviolet waveband, with a particular focus on the numerical method of detector design, material epitaxial growth and processing, as well as Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor readout circuits. The book offers a unique resource for all graduate students and researchers interested in the technologies of focal plane arrays or electro-optical imaging sensors
ISBN,Price9783662527184
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LASERS 5. MICROWAVES 6. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 7. Optical and Electronic Materials 8. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. SEMICONDUCTORS
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18.     
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TitleResonant X-Ray Scattering in Correlated Systems
Author(s)Murakami, Youichi;Ishihara, Sumio
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017.
DescriptionVII, 241 p. 151 illus., 25 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe research and its outcomes presented here is devoted to the use of x-ray scattering to study correlated electron systems and magnetism. Different x-ray based methods are provided to analyze three dimensional electron systems and the structure of transition-metal oxides. Finally the observation of multipole orderings with x-ray diffraction is shown
ISBN,Price9783662532270
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. MICROSCOPY 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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19.     
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TitleA Dirty Window : Diffuse and Translucent Molecular Gas in the Interstellar Medium
Author(s)Magnani, Loris;Shore, Steven N
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017.
DescriptionXIX, 306 p. 76 illus., 28 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an introduction to the physics of interstellar gas in the Galaxy. It deals with the diffuse interstellar medium which supplies a complex environment for exploring the neutral gas content of a galaxy like the Milky Way and the techniques necessary for studying this non-stellar component. After an initial exposition of the phases of the interstellar medium and the role of gas in a spiral galaxy, the authors discuss the transition from atomic to molecular gas. They then consider basic radiative transfer and molecular spectroscopy with particular emphasis on the molecules useful for studying low-density molecular gas. Observational techniques for investigating the gas and the dust component of the diffuse interstellar medium throughout the electromagnetic spectrum are explored emphasizing results from the recent Herschel and Planck missions. A brief exposition on dust in the diffuse interstellar medium is followed by a discussion of molecular clouds in general and high-latitude molecular clouds in particular. Ways of calibrating CO observations with the molecular hydrogen content of a cloud are examined along with the dark molecular gas controversy. High-latitude molecular clouds are considered in detail as vehicles for applying the techniques developed in the book. Given the transient nature of diffuse and translucent molecular clouds, the role of turbulence in the origin and dynamics of these objects is examined in some detail. The book is targeted at graduate students or postdocs who are entering the field of interstellar medium studies
ISBN,Price9783662543504
Keyword(s)1. ASTROBIOLOGY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. Astronomy???Observations 4. ASTROPHYSICS 5. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 6. COSMOLOGY 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. SPACE SCIENCES 11. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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20.    
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TitleBoundaries of a Complex World
Author(s)Ludu, Andrei
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016.
DescriptionXIII, 361 p. 158 illus., 112 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe central theme of this book is the extent to which the structure of the free dynamical boundaries of a system controls the evolution of the system as a whole. Applying three orthogonal types of thinking - mathematical, constructivist and morphological, it illustrates these concepts using applications to selected problems from the social and life sciences, as well as economics. ??In a broader context, it introduces and reviews some modern mathematical approaches to the science of complex systems. Standard modeling approaches (based on non-linear differential equations, dynamic systems, graph theory, cellular automata, stochastic processes, or information theory) are suitable for studying local problems. However they cannot simultaneously take into account all the different facets and phenomena of a complex system, and new approaches are required to solve the challenging problem of correlations between phenomena at different levels and hierarchies, their self-organization and memory-evolutive aspects, the growth of additional structures and are ultimately required to explain why and how such complex systems can display both robustness and flexibility. ????This graduate-level text also addresses a broader interdisciplinary audience, keeping the mathematical level essentially uniform throughout the book, and involving only basic elements from calculus, algebra, geometry and systems theory. ??
ISBN,Price9783662490785
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. COMPLEXITY 4. COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY 5. Earth System Sciences 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Ecology?? 9. Physical geography 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 11. SYSTEM THEORY 12. Systems biology 13. Theoretical Ecology/Statistics
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