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41 Bachinskyi, V. T Polarization Correlometry of Scattering Biological Tissues and Fluids I09714 2020 eBook  
42 Van Dyke, John S Electronic and Magnetic Excitations in Correlated and Topological Materials I09690 2018 eBook  
43 Vogel, Manuel Particle Confinement in Penning Traps I09684 2018 eBook  
44 Baldini, Edoardo Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials I09681 2018 eBook  
45 Izumi, Takuma Millimeter and Submillimeter Studies on the Active Trinity of Gas, Stars, and Black Holes in Seyfert Galaxies I09674 2018 eBook  
46 Lukashov, Sergey The Iodine Molecule I09670 2018 eBook  
47 Di Bartolo, Baldassare Nano-Optics: Principles Enabling Basic Research and Applications I09632 2017 eBook  
48 Li, Linfei Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2 I09570 2020 eBook  
49 Bukshtab, Michael Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses I09563 2019 eBook  
50 Amsler, Claude The Quark Structure of Hadrons I09559 2018 eBook  
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41.    
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TitlePolarization Correlometry of Scattering Biological Tissues and Fluids
Author(s)Bachinskyi, V. T;Wanchulyak, O. Ya;Ushenko, A. G;Ushenko, Yu. A;Dubolazov, A. V;Meglinski, Igor
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionVI, 76 p. 24 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a new diagnostic approach that utilizes complex statistical, correlation, fractal, and singular analysis of spatial distribution of the Stokes vector of scattered polarized light in different diffraction zones. The technique is able to identify changes in the distribution of optical axes and the birefringent indices of multi-layered fibrillar networks of biological tissues. The book also presents various scenarios for the formation of polarization singularities in laser speckle images of phase-inhomogeneous, multi-layered biological tissues in terms of the characteristic values of Mueller-matrix images. Moreover, in the context of potential diagnostic applications, it discusses the states of polarization singularities and their changes associated with the pathological abnormalities of the extracellular matrix of human tissues, its spatial peculiarities and structural orientation
ISBN,Price9789811526282
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. Biomedical engineering 4. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 5. BIOPHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. LASERS 9. MICROSCOPY 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. Regenerative medicine 13. Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering 14. SPECTROSCOPY 15. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 16. Tissue engineering
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42.     
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TitleElectronic and Magnetic Excitations in Correlated and Topological Materials
Author(s)Van Dyke, John S
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 102 p. 72 illus., 69 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports a major breakthrough in discovering the superconducting mechanism in CeCoIn5, the ???hydrogen atom??? among heavy fermion compounds. By developing a novel theoretical formalism, the study described herein succeeded in extracting the crucial missing element of superconducting pairing interaction from scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments. This breakthrough provides a theoretical explanation for a series of puzzling experimental observations, demonstrating that strong magnetic interactions provide the quantum glue for unconventional superconductivity. Additional insight into the complex properties of strongly correlated and topological materials was provided by investigating their non-equilibrium charge and spin transport properties. The findings demonstrate that the interplay of magnetism and disorder with strong correlations or topology leads to complex and novel behavior that can be exploited to create the next generation of spin electronics and quantum computing devices
ISBN,Price9783319899381
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MICROSCOPY 4. Nanoscale science 5. Nanoscale Science and Technology 6. NANOSCIENCE 7. Nanostructures 8. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 12. SPINTRONICS 13. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 14. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 15. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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43.     
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TitleParticle Confinement in Penning Traps : An Introduction
Author(s)Vogel, Manuel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 452 p. 175 illus., 162 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an introduction to the field of Penning traps and related experimental techniques. It serves both as a primer for those entering the field, and as a quick reference for those working in it. The book is motivated by the observation that often a vast number of different resources have to be explored to gain a good overview of Penning trap principles. This is especially true for students who experience additional difficulty due to the different styles of presentation and notation. This volume provides a broad introductory overview in unified notation
ISBN,Price9783319762647
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. MICROSCOPY 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. PHYSICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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44.     
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TitleNonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials
Author(s)Baldini, Edoardo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionLIV, 316 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations, instabilities and phase transitions. Revealing the dynamics of collective excitations is a topic of pivotal importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, as it provides information on the strength and spatial distribution of interactions and correlation. The experimental framework explored in this book relies on setting a material out-of-equilibrium by an ultrashort laser pulse and monitoring the photo-induced changes in its optical properties over a broad spectral region in the visible or deep-ultraviolet. Collective excitations (e.g. plasmons, excitons, phonons???) emerge either in the frequency domain as spectral features across the probed range, or in the time domain as coherent modes triggered by the pump pulse. Mapping the temporal evolution of these collective excitations provides access to the hierarchy of low-energy phenomena occurring in the solid during its path towards thermodynamic equilibrium. This methodology is used to investigate a number of strongly interacting and correlated materials with an increasing degree of internal complexity beyond conventional band theory
ISBN,Price9783319774985
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MICROSCOPY 4. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. SPECTROSCOPY 7. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 8. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry 9. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 10. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 11. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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45.     
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TitleMillimeter and Submillimeter Studies on the Active Trinity of Gas, Stars, and Black Holes in Seyfert Galaxies
Author(s)Izumi, Takuma
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 145 p. 65 illus., 10 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis focuses on understanding the growth and formation mechanism of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), an issue it addresses by investigating the dense interstellar medium that is assumed to be a crucial component of the fuel for SMBHs. The thesis also offers unique guidance on using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) research. The author presents the three major findings regarding SMBH formation and growth: (1) The development of a new diagnostic method for the energy sources in galaxies based on submillimeter spectroscopy, which allows identification of accreting SMBHs even in obscured environments, (2) the discovery that the circumnuclear dense gas disk (CND), with a typical size of a few tens of parsecs, which plays a crucial role in governing the growth of SMBHs, and (3) the discovery that the mass transfer budget from the CND to the central SMBHs can be quantitatively understood with a theoretical model incorporating the circumnuclear starburst as a driver of mass transfer. The thesis skillfully reviews these three findings, which have greatly improved our understanding of the growth mechanism of SMBHs
ISBN,Price9789811079108
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. COSMOLOGY 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MICROSCOPY 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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46.     
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TitleThe Iodine Molecule : Insights into Intra- and Intermolecular Perturbation in Diatomic Molecules
Author(s)Lukashov, Sergey;Petrov, Alexander;Pravilov, Anatoly
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 199 p. 81 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents experimental and theoretical spectroscopic studies performed over the last 25 years on the iodine molecule???s excited states and their perturbations. It is going to be of interest to researchers who study intra- and intermolecular perturbations in diatomic molecules and more complex systems. The book offers a detailed treatment of the nonadiabatic perturbations of valence, ion pair and Rydberg states induced by intramolecular as well as intermolecular interactions in collisions or in weakly-bound complexes. It also provides an overview of current instrumentation and techniques as well as theoretical approaches describing intra- and intermolecular perturbations. The authors are experts in the use of spectroscopy for the study of intrinsic and collision-induced perturbations in diatomic iodine. They introduced new methods of two- and three-step optical population of the iodine ion-pair states. The iodine molecule has 23 valence states correlating with three dissociation limits, 20 so-called ion-pair states, nestled in four tiers and a multitude of Rydberg states. All the states have different angular momenta, parities and very dense rovibronic levels. Moreover, perturbations caused by atomic or molecular partners lead to effective nonadiabatic transitions. For these reasons the authors propose this molecule as a model system for spectroscopic studies of intra- and intermolecular perturbations in other diatomic molecules
ISBN,Price9783319700724
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Molecular structure?? 7. SPECTROSCOPY 8. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 9. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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47.     
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TitleNano-Optics: Principles Enabling Basic Research and Applications
Author(s)Di Bartolo, Baldassare;Collins, John;Silvestri, Luciano
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2017.
DescriptionXVIII, 584 p. 222 illus., 175 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a comprehensive overview of nano-optics, including basic theory, experiment and applications, particularly in nanofabrication and optical characterization. The contributions clearly demonstrate how advances in nano-optics and photonics have stimulated progress in nanoscience and -fabrication, and vice versa. Their expert authors address topics such as three-dimensional optical lithography and microscopy beyond the Abbe diffraction limit, optical diagnostics and sensing, optical data- and telecommunications, energy-efficient lighting, and efficient solar energy conversion. Nano-optics emerges as a key enabling technology of the 21st century. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from physics through chemistry, to biology and engineering. The contributions that appear in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Erice, 4-19 July, 2015
ISBN,Price9789402408508
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LASERS 4. MICROSCOPY 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 10. PHOTONICS 11. Security Science and Technology 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. System safety
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48.     
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TitleFabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2
Author(s)Li, Linfei
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionXV, 58 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports on essential experimental work in the field of novel two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals beyond graphene. It especially describes three new 2D crystal materials, namely germanene, hafnene, and monolayer PtSe2 fabricated experimentally for the first time, using an ultra-high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy (UHV-MBE) system. Multiple characterization techniques, including scanning tunneling microscope (STM), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), combined with theoretical studies reveal the materials??? atomic and electronic structures, which allows the author to further investigate their physical properties and potential applications. In addition, a new epitaxial growth method for transition metal dichalcogenides involving direct selenization of metal supports is developed. These studies represent a significant step forward in expanding the family of 2D crystal materials and exploring their application potentials in future nanotechnology and related areas
ISBN,Price9789811519635
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Materials???Surfaces 7. MICROSCOPY 8. Nanoscale science 9. Nanoscale Science and Technology 10. NANOSCIENCE 11. Nanostructures 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 15. Surfaces (Physics) 16. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 17. THIN FILMS
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49.     
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TitlePhotometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses
Author(s)Bukshtab, Michael
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2019.
DescriptionXX, 797 p. 493 illus., 484 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe revised 2nd edition of this practical book provides an expanded treatment and comparison of techniques used in advanced optical measurements, guiding its reader from fundamental radiometric and photometric concepts to the state-of-the-art in highly sensitive measurements of optical losses and in spectroscopic detection using coherent laser light and spontaneous radiation. The book describes and compares a broad array of high-sensitivity methods and techniques ??? from interferometric and/or calorimetric, acousto-optic and resonator or polarization to wavelength- and frequency-modulation, phase-shift and decay time studies, and direct-loss measurements for free-space, fiber- or waveguide-based systems and devices. Updated throughout, the new edition describes novel trends in spectral interferometry, frequency-comb and laser-excitation spectroscopy, reflected in the developments of Raman, Brillouin and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) techniques for biomedical research, biotech sensing and detection. It also covers broad practical implementations of time- and frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy measurements. This book reviews the physical concepts of radiation transfer, providing a quantitative foundation for the means of measurements of optical losses, which affect propagation and distribution of light waves in various media and in diverse optical systems and components. It focuses on the application of optical methods and procedures for the evaluation of transparent, reflecting, scattering, absorbing, and aggregated objects, and for determining the power and energy parameters of radiation and color properties of light. This updated new edition will serve as an up-to-date reference source and practical guide for those using photometric and radiometric techniques
ISBN,Price9789811077456
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. LASERS 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. MICROSCOPY 9. MICROWAVES 10. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 11. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 12. OPTICS 13. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 14. PHOTONICS 15. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 16. SPECTROSCOPY 17. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 18. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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50.    
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TitleThe Quark Structure of Hadrons : An Introduction to the Phenomenology and Spectroscopy
Author(s)Amsler, Claude
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionIX, 277 p. 157 illus., 117 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteNovel forms of matter, such as states made of gluons (glueballs), multiquark mesons or baryons and hybrid mesons are predicted by low energy QCD, for which several candidates have recently been identified. Searching for such exotic states of matter and studying their production and decay properties in detail has become a flourishing field at the experimental facilities now available or being built - e.g. BESIII in Beijing, BELLE II at SuperKEKB, GlueX at Jefferson Lab, PANDA at FAIR, J-PARC and in the upgraded LHC experiments, in particular LHCb. A modern primer in the field is required so as to both revive and update the teaching of a new generation of researchers in the field of QCD. These lectures on hadron spectroscopy are intended for Master and PhD students and have been originally developed for a course delivered at the Stefan Meyer Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. They are phenomenologically oriented and intended as complementary material for basic courses in particle and nuclear physics. The book describes the spectra of light and heavy mesons and baryons, and introduces the fundamental properties based on symmetries. Further, it derives multiplet structures, mixing angle, decay coupling constants, magnetic moments of baryons, and predictions for multiquark states and compares these with suitable experimental data. Basic methods of calculating decay angular distributions and determining masses and widths of resonances are also presented. The appendices provide students and newcomers to the field with the necessary background information, and include a set of problems and solutions
ISBN,Price9783319985275
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. MICROSCOPY 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 11. Particle acceleration 12. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 13. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 14. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 15. SPECTROSCOPY 16. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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