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21 P??ttgen, Ruth Search for Dark Matter with ATLAS I10137 2016 eBook  
22 Solomon, Adam Ross Cosmology Beyond Einstein I10117 2017 eBook  
23 Licata, Ignazio De Sitter Projective Relativity I10109 2017 eBook  
24 Rafelski, Johann Relativity Matters I10106 2017 eBook  
25 Haardt, Francesco Astrophysical Black Holes I10094 2016 eBook  
26 Durrive, Jean-Baptiste Baryonic Processes in the Large-Scale Structuring of the Universe I10093 2017 eBook  
27 Picasso, Luigi E Lectures in Quantum Mechanics I10076 2016 eBook  
28 Zych, Magdalena Quantum Systems under Gravitational Time Dilation I10058 2017 eBook  
29 Ong, Yen Chin Evolution of Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime and the Firewall Controversy I10057 2016 eBook  
30 Gasperini, Maurizio Theory of Gravitational Interactions I10042 2017 eBook  
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21.    
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TitleSearch for Dark Matter with ATLAS : Using Events with a Highly Energetic Jet and Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions at ???s = 8 TeV?????????
Author(s)P??ttgen, Ruth
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXV, 322 p. 134 illus., 124 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes in detail a search for weakly interacting massive particles as possible dark matter candidates, making use of so-called mono-jet events. It includes a detailed description of the run-1 system, important operational challenges, and the upgrade for run-2. The nature of dark matter, which accounts for roughly 25% of the energy-matter content of the universe, is one of the biggest open questions in fundamental science. The analysis is based on the full set of proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at ???s = 8 TeV. Special attention is given to the experimental challenges and analysis techniques, as well as the overall scientific context beyond particle physics. The results complement those of non-collider experiments and yield some of the strongest exclusion bounds on parameters of dark matter models by the end of the Large Hadron Collider run-1. Details of the upgrade of the ATLAS Central Trigger for run-2 are also included.?????? ??????
ISBN,Price9783319410456
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. GRAVITATION 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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22.     
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TitleCosmology Beyond Einstein
Author(s)Solomon, Adam Ross
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXXI, 231 p. 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis investigates the theoretical and cosmological implications of modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity. It explores two classes of modifications to gravity: those in which the graviton is given a small mass, and those in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. It elucidates the nature of cosmological perturbations in theories of massive bimetric gravity, including a potentially deadly instability. Theories of gravity beyond general relativity could explain why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, obviating the need for a dark energy, and can also affect the evolution of the early Universe. Next, it investigates the nature of spacetime in massive gravity theories that contain two different spacetime metrics. Lastly, the strongest constraints to date are placed on the size of Lorentz-violating effects in the gravity sector during inflation.
ISBN,Price9783319466217
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Particle and Nuclear Physics
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23.     
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TitleDe Sitter Projective Relativity
Author(s)Licata, Ignazio;Chiatti, Leonardo;Benedetto, Elmo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 108 p. 8 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the Projective approach to de Sitter Relativity. It traces the development of renewed interest in models of the universe at constant positive curvature such as "vacuum" geometry. The De Sitter Theory of Relativity, formulated in 1917 with Willem De Sitter's solution of the Einstein equations, was used in different fields during the 1950s and 1960s, in the work of H. Bacry, J.M. LevyLeblond and F.Gursey, to name some important contributors. From the 1960s to 1980s, L. Fantappi?? and G. Arcidiacono provided an elegant group approach to the De Sitter universe putting the basis for special and general projective relativity. Today such suggestions flow into a unitary scenario, and this way the De Sitter Relativity is no more a "missing opportunity" (F. Dyson, 1972), but has a central role in theoretical physics. In this volume a systematic presentation is given of the De Sitter Projective relativity, with the recent developments in projective general relativity and quantum cosmology
ISBN,Price9783319522715
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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24.     
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TitleRelativity Matters : From Einstein's EMC2 to Laser Particle Acceleration and Quark-Gluon Plasma
Author(s)Rafelski, Johann
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXXV, 468 p. 85 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteRafelski presents Special Relativity in a language deemed accessible to students without any topical preparation - avoiding the burden of geometry, tensor calculus, and space-time symmetries ??? and yet advancing in highly contemporary context all the way to research frontiers. Special Relativity is presented such that nothing remains a paradox or just apparent, but rather is explained. A text of similar character, content, and scope, has not been available before. This book describes Special Relativity when rigid material bodies are introduced describing the reality of body contraction; it shows the relevance of acceleration and the necessary evolution of the theoretical framework when acceleration is critical. This book also presents the evolving views of Einstein about the aether. In addition to a careful and elementary introduction to relativity complete with exercises, worked examples and many discussions, this volume connects to current research topics so that readers can explore Special Relativity from the foundation to the frontier. Johann Rafelski is a theoretical physicist working at The University of Arizona in Tucson, USA. Born in 1950 in Krakow, Poland, he received his Ph.D. with Walter Greiner at University Frankfurt, Germany in 1973. In 1977 Rafelski arrived at CERN-Geneva, where with Rolf Hagedorn he developed the search for quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy ion collision as a novel research domain. He invented and developed the strangeness quark flavor as the signature of quark-gluon plasma, advancing the discovery of this new phase of primordial matter. Professor Rafelski also has held professional appointments at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago, the University of Frankfurt, the University of Cape Town, the University of Paris-Jussieu, and the Ecole Polytechnique. He has been a DFG Excellence Initiative Professor at Ludwig-Maximillian University Munich. In collaboration with researchers from the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris and ELI-Beamlines in Prague he is using ultra-intense lasers in nuclear and fundamental physics. Prof. Rafelski is the editor of the open-access book: Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN - With a Tribute to Rolf Hagedorn (Springer, 2016)
ISBN,Price9783319512310
Keyword(s)1. ATOMS 2. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. CLASSICAL MECHANICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. ELECTRODYNAMICS 9. GRAVITATION 10. Heavy ions 11. MECHANICS 12. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 13. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 14. OPTICS 15. Particle acceleration 16. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 17. PHYSICS
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25.     
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TitleAstrophysical Black Holes
Author(s)Haardt, Francesco;Gorini, Vittorio;Moschella, Ugo;Treves, Aldo;Colpi, Monica
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXII, 314 p. 107 illus., 88 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteBased on graduate school??lectures in contemporary relativity and gravitational physics, this book??gives a complete and unified picture of the present status of theoretical and observational properties of astrophysical black holes. The chapters are written by internationally recognized specialists. They??cover general theoretical aspects of black hole astrophysics, the theory of accretion and ejection of gas and jets, stellar-sized black holes observed in the Milky Way, the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in galactic centers and quasars as well as their influence on the dynamics in galactic nuclei. The final chapter addresses analytical relativity of black holes supporting theoretical understanding of the coalescence of black holes as well as being of great relevance in identifying gravitational wave signals. With its introductory chapters the book is aimed at advanced graduate and post-graduate students, but it will also be useful for specialists
ISBN,Price9783319194165
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. GRAVITATION
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26.     
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TitleBaryonic Processes in the Large-Scale Structuring of the Universe
Author(s)Durrive, Jean-Baptiste
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 187 p. 29 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis addresses two very different but equally important topics in the very broad fields of astrophysics and cosmology: (I) the generation of cosmological magnetic fields and (II) gravitational fragmentation of the Cosmic Web. All mathematical developments are completed by illuminating physical interpretations, and the thesis, which is guided by existing observations, is purely theoretical. In part I, the author further develops a magnetogenesis model proposed in the literature, providing an unprecedented level of physical understanding. He demonstrates that the physics of photoionisation is very likely to have premagnetised, at a relevant level, the entire Universe at the early epoch of the formation of the first luminous sources. In part II, the author adapts the tools of plasma spectral theory to the context of gravitational instability of the baryonic gas within the stratified structures of the Cosmic Web. He skillfully derives the wave equation governing the growth of perturbations and explores various equilibrium configurations, in planar and cylindrical geometries characteristic of cosmic walls and filaments, for isothermal and polytropic conditions, with or without an external gravitational background. Clearly structured and written in pedagogical style, this outstanding thesis puts the results into perspective and highlights the merits and limitations of the various approaches explored
ISBN,Price9783319618814
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAVITATION 8. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 9. MAGNETISM 10. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 11. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 12. Particle and Nuclear Physics 13. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 14. PLASMA PHYSICS
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27.     
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TitleLectures in Quantum Mechanics : A Two-Term Course
Author(s)Picasso, Luigi E
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionX, 354 p. 82 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteBased on a series of university lectures on nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, this textbook covers a wide range of topics, from the birth of quantum mechanics to the fine-structure levels of heavy atoms. The author sets out from the crisis in classical physics and explores the seminal ideas of Einstein, Bohr, and de Broglie and their vital importance for the development of quantum mechanics. There follows a bottom-up presentation of the postulates of quantum mechanics through real experiments (such as those of neutron interferometry), with consideration of their most important consequences, including applications in the field of atomic physics.??A final chapter is devoted to the paradoxes of quantum mechanics, and particularly those aspects that are still open and hotly debated, to end up with a mention to Bell's theorem and Aspect's experiments. In presenting the principles of quantum mechanics in an inductive way, this book has already proved very popular with students in its Italian language version.It??complements the exercises and solutions book "Problems in Quantum Mechanics", by E. d'Emilio, L.E. Picasso (Springer)
ISBN,Price9783319226323
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Elementary particles (Physics) 7. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 8. GRAVITATION 9. PHYSICS 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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28.     
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TitleQuantum Systems under Gravitational Time Dilation
Author(s)Zych, Magdalena
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 139 p. 17 illus., 15 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis introduces a new theoretical tool to explore the notion of time and temporal order in quantum mechanics: the relativistic quantum "clock" framework. It proposes novel thought experiments showing that proper time can display quantum features, e.g. when a ???clock??? runs different proper times in superposition. The resulting new physical effects can be tested in near-future laboratory experiments (with atoms, molecules and photons as "clocks"). The notion of time holds the key to the regime where quantum theory and general relativity overlap, which has not been directly tested yet and remains largely unexplored by the theory. The framework also applies to scenarios in which causal relations between events become non-classical and which were previously considered impossible to address without refuting quantum theory. The relativistic quantum "clock" framework offers new insights into the foundations of quantum theory and general relativity.
ISBN,Price9783319531922
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAVITATION 5. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 6. PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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29.     
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TitleEvolution of Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime and the Firewall Controversy
Author(s)Ong, Yen Chin
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016.
DescriptionXXIV, 222 p. 48 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis focuses on the recent firewall controversy surrounding evaporating black holes, and shows that in the best understood example concerning electrically charged black holes with a flat event horizon in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, the firewall does not arise. The firewall, which surrounds a sufficiently old black hole, threatens to develop into a huge crisis since it could occur even when spacetime curvature is small, which contradicts general relativity.?? However, the end state for asymptotically flat black holes is ill-understood since their curvature becomes unbounded. This issue is??avoided??by working with flat charged black holes in AdS. The presence of electrical charge is crucial since black holes inevitably pick up charges throughout their long lifetime. These black holes always evolve toward extremal limit, and are then destroyed by quantum gravitational effects. This happens sooner than the time required to decode Hawking radiation so that the firewall never sets in, as conjectured by Harlow and Hayden.?? Motivated by the information loss paradox,?? the author also investigates the possibility that ???monster??? configurations might exist, with an arbitrarily large interior bounded by a finite surface area. Investigating such an object in AdS shows that in the best understood case, such an object -- much like a firewall -- cannot exist
ISBN,Price9783662482704
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. GRAVITATION 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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30.    
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TitleTheory of Gravitational Interactions
Author(s)Gasperini, Maurizio
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVII, 373 p. 14 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is the second edition of a well-received book that is a modern, self-contained introduction to the theory of gravitational interactions. The new edition includes more details on gravitational waves of cosmological origin, the so-called brane world scenario, and gravitational time-delay effects. The first part of the book follows the traditional presentation of general relativity as a geometric theory of the macroscopic gravitational field, while the second, more advanced part discusses the deep analogies (and differences) between a geometric theory of gravity and the ???gauge??? theories of the other fundamental interactions. This fills a gap within the traditional approach to general relativity which usually leaves students puzzled about the role of gravity. The required notions of differential geometry are reduced to the minimum, allowing room for aspects of gravitational physics of current phenomenological and theoretical interest, such as the properties of gravitational waves, the gravitational interactions of spinors, and the supersymmetric and higher-dimensional generalization of the Einstein equations. This textbook is primarily intended for students pursuing a theoretical or astroparticle curriculum but is also relevant for PhD students and young researchers.
ISBN,Price9783319496825
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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