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131 Haschke, Michael Laboratory Micro-X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy I06036 2014 eBook  
132 Ono, Yoshio Solid Base Catalysis I06008 2011 eBook  
133 Stolwijk, Sebastian David Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin Textures of Unoccupied Surface States on Tl/Si(111) I05948 2015 eBook  
134 Ghosh, Dhriti Sundar Ultrathin Metal Transparent Electrodes for the Optoelectronics Industry I05845 2013 eBook  
135 Bigot, Jean-Yves Ultrafast Magnetism I I05837 2015 eBook  
136 Guldin, Stefan Inorganic Nanoarchitectures by Organic Self-Assembly I05813 2013 eBook  
137 Guyonnet, Jill Ferroelectric Domain Walls I05779 2014 eBook  
138 Littlejohn, Samuel David Electrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone I05573 2014 eBook  
139 Fanciulli, Marco Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures I05570 2009 eBook  
140 Knapek, Christina A Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Complex Plasmas I05454 2011 eBook  
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131.    
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TitleLaboratory Micro-X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy : Instrumentation and Applications
Author(s)Haschke, Michael
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXVIII, 356 p. 254 illus., 107 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteMicro-X-ray fluorescence offers the possibility for a position- sensitive and non-destructive analysis that can be used for the analysis of non-homogeneous materials and layer systems. This analytical technique has shown a dynamic development in the last 15 years and is used for the analysis of small particles, inclusions, of elemental distributions for a wide range of different applications both in research and quality control. The first experiments were performed on synchrotrons but there is a requirement for laboratory instruments which offers a fast and immediate access for analytical results. The book discuss the main components of a ??-XRF instrument and the different measurement modes, it gives an overview about the various instruments types, considers the special requirements for quantification of non-homogeneous materials and presents a wide range of application for single point and multi-point analysis as well as for distribution analysis in one, two and three dimensions
ISBN,Price9783319048642
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. Materials???Surfaces 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. MICROSCOPY 8. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 11. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry 12. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 13. Surfaces (Physics) 14. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 15. THIN FILMS
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I06036     On Shelf    

132.     
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TitleSolid Base Catalysis
Author(s)Ono, Yoshio;Hattori, Hideshi
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
DescriptionXIII, 421 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe importance of solid base catalysts has come to be recognized for their environmentally benign qualities, and much significant progress has been made over the past two decades in catalytic materials and solid base-catalyzed reactions. The book is focused on the solid base. Because of the advantages over liquid bases, the use of solid base catalysts in organic synthesis is expanding. Solid bases are easier to dispose than liquid bases, separation and recovery of products, catalysts and solvents are less difficult, and they are non-corrosive. Furthermore, base-catalyzed reactions can be performed without using solvents and even in the gas phase, opening up more possibilities for discovering novel reaction systems. Using numerous examples, the present volume describes the remarkable role solid base catalysis can play, given the ever increasing worldwide importance of "green" chemistry. The reader will obtain an overall view of solid base catalysis and gain insight into the versatility of the reactions to which solid base catalysts can be utilized. The concept and significance of solid base catalysis are discussed, followed by descriptions of various methods for the characterization of solid bases, including spectroscopic methods and test reactions. The preparation and properties of base materials are presented in detail, with the two final chapters devoted to surveying the variety of reactions catalyzed by solid bases
ISBN,Price9783642183393
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Catalysis 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Industrial and Production Engineering 6. Industrial engineering 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 9. PHYSICS 10. Production engineering 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. THIN FILMS
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I06008     On Shelf    

133.     
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TitleSpin-Orbit-Induced Spin Textures of Unoccupied Surface States on Tl/Si(111)
Author(s)Stolwijk, Sebastian David
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXVII, 80 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes the construction of a rotatable spin-polarized electron source and its use in spin- and angle-resolved inverse photoemission to investigate the unoccupied electron states of Tl/Si(111)-(1x1) with special emphasis on their spin texture. Towards more efficient electronics - with the electron spin as information carrier: This motto is the motivation for numerous studies in solid state physics that deal with electron states whose spin degeneracy is lifted by spin-orbit interaction. This thesis addresses the spin-orbit-induced spin textures in momentum space in the surface electronic structure of a prototypical Rashba-type hybrid system: heavy metal thallium on semiconducting silicon. For Tl/Si(111)-(1x1), the thallium adlayer provides surface states with strong spin-orbit interaction and peculiar spin-orbit-induced spin textures: spin rotations and spin chirality in momentum space for unoccupied surface states with giant spin splittings. Almost completely out-of-plane spin-polarized valleys in the vicinity of the Fermi level are identified. As the valley polarization is oppositely oriented at specific points in momentum space, backscattering should be strongly suppressed in this system
ISBN,Price9783319187624
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. Materials???Surfaces 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 7. SEMICONDUCTORS 8. SPINTRONICS 9. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 10. Surfaces (Physics) 11. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 12. THIN FILMS
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I05948     On Shelf    

134.     
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TitleUltrathin Metal Transparent Electrodes for the Optoelectronics Industry
Author(s)Ghosh, Dhriti Sundar
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXII, 86 p. 53 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTransparent electrodes (TEs) are a class of materials that make it possible to bring electrical current or potentials in close proximity to optically active regions without significant loss of optical energy. However, it is a challenge to decouple the electrical and optical properties of a material, as the property of conductivity is strongly coupled to the imaginary part of the refractive index. An ideal TE has high transparency in combination with very low electrical resistivity. The main objective of the thesis was to develop TEs which can replace expensive, scarce and fragile Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), the most widely used TE material in the industry today.?? The thesis contains original work on ultrathin metal film (UTMF)-based TEs, which are essential elements in a wide range of optoelectronics, consumer electronics and energy devices.?? It presents new designs and fabrication methods and demonstrates the efficient use of UTMF-TEs in organic light emitting diodes and solar cells, achieving similar levels of efficiency to that of state-of-the-art ITO
ISBN,Price9783319003481
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. LASERS 6. Materials???Surfaces 7. Optical and Electronic Materials 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 10. PHOTONICS 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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I05845     On Shelf    

135.     
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TitleUltrafast Magnetism I : Proceedings of the International Conference UMC 2013 Strasbourg, France, October 28th - November 1st, 2013
Author(s)Bigot, Jean-Yves;H??bner, Wolfgang;Rasing, Theo;Chantrell, Roy
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXX, 341 p. 144 illus., 123 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume on Ultrafast Magnetism is a collection of articles presented at the international ???Ultrafast Magnetization Conference??? held at the Congress Center in Strasbourg, France, from October 28th to November 1st, 2013. This first conference, which is intended to be held every two years, received a wonderful attendance and gathered scientists from 27 countries in the field of Femtomagnetism, encompassing many theoretical and experimental research subjects related to the spins dynamics in bulk or nanostructured materials. The participants appreciated this unique opportunity for discussing new ideas and debating on various physical interpretations of the reported phenomena. The format of a single session with many oral contributions as well as extensive time for poster presentations allowed researchers to have a detailed overview of the field. Importantly, one could sense that, in addition to studying fundamental magnetic phenomena, ultrafast magnetism has entered in a phase where applied physics and engineering are playing an important role. Several devices are being proposed with exciting R&D perspectives in the near future, in particular for magnetic recording, time resolved magnetic imaging and spin polarized transport, therefore establishing connections between various aspects of modern magnetism. Simultaneously, the diversity of techniques and experimental configurations has flourished during the past years, employing in particular Xrays, visible, infra-red and terahertz radiations. It was also obvious that an important effort is being made for tracking the dynamics of spins and magnetic domains at the nanometer scale, opening the pathway to exciting future developments. The concerted efforts between theoretical and experimental approaches for explaining the dynamical behaviors of angular momentum and energy levels, on different classes of magnetic materials, are worth pointing out. Finally it was unanimously recognized that the quality of the scientific oral and poster presentations contributed to bring the conference to a very high international standard
ISBN,Price9783319077437
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 6. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 7. MAGNETISM 8. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 9. Nanoscale science 10. Nanoscale Science and Technology 11. NANOSCIENCE 12. Nanostructures 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY 14. OPTICS 15. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 16. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 17. Surfaces (Physics) 18. THIN FILMS
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I05837     On Shelf    

136.     
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TitleInorganic Nanoarchitectures by Organic Self-Assembly
Author(s)Guldin, Stefan
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXVII, 165 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMacromolecular self-assembly - driven by weak, non-covalent, intermolecular forces - is a common principle of structure formation in natural and synthetic organic materials. The variability in material arrangement on the nanometre length scale makes this an ideal way of matching?? the structure-function demands of photonic and optoelectronic devices. However, suitable soft matter systems typically lack the appropriate photoactivity, conductivity or chemically stability. This thesis explores the implementation of soft matter design principles for inorganic thin film nanoarchitectures. Sacrificial block copolymers and colloids are employed as structure-directing agents for the co-assembly of solution-based inorganic materials, such as TiO_2 and SiO_2.?? Novel fabrication and characterization methods allow unprecedented control of material formation on the 10 ??? 500 nm length scale, allowing the design of material architectures with interesting photonic and optoelectronic properties
ISBN,Price9783319003122
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Complex fluids 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Electronic materials 6. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 7. LASERS 8. Nanoscale science 9. Nanoscale Science and Technology 10. NANOSCIENCE 11. Nanostructures 12. Optical and Electronic Materials 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 15. PHOTONICS 16. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics 17. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 18. Surfaces (Physics) 19. THIN FILMS
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I05813     On Shelf    

137.     
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TitleFerroelectric Domain Walls : Statics, Dynamics, and Functionalities Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy
Author(s)Guyonnet, Jill
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 159 p. 96 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUsing the nanometric resolution of atomic force microscopy techniques, this work explores the rich fundamental physics and novel functionalities of domain walls in ferroelectric materials, the nanoscale interfaces separating regions of differently oriented spontaneous polarization. Due to the local symmetry-breaking caused by the change in polarization, domain walls are found to possess an unexpected lateral piezoelectric response, even when this is symmetry-forbidden in the parent material. This has interesting potential applications in electromechanical devices based on ferroelectric domain patterning. Moreover, electrical conduction is shown to arise at domain walls in otherwise insulating lead zirconate titanate, the first such observation outside of multiferroic bismuth ferrite, due to the tendency of the walls to localize defects. The role of defects is then explored in the theoretical framework of disordered elastic interfaces possessing a characteristic roughness scaling and complex dynamic response. It is shown that the heterogeneous disorder landscape in ferroelectric thin films leads to a breakdown of the usual self-affine roughness, possibly related to strong pinning at individual defects. Finally, the roles of varying environmental conditions and defect densities in domain switching are explored, and shown to be adequately modelled as a competition between screening effects and pinning
ISBN,Price9783319057507
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 15. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 16. Surfaces (Physics) 17. THIN FILMS
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I05779     On Shelf    

138.     
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TitleElectrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone : Flexible Oscillators and Electromechanical Sensing
Author(s)Littlejohn, Samuel David
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 166 p. 92 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis examines a novel class of flexible electronic material with great potential for use in the construction of stretchable amplifiers and memory elements.?? Most remarkably the composite material produces spontaneous oscillations that increase in frequency when pressure is applied to it. In this way, the material mimics the excitatory response of pressure-sensing neurons in the human skin. The composites, formed of silicone and graphitic nanoparticles, were prepared in several allotropic forms and functionalized with naphthalene diimide molecules. A systematic study is presented of the negative differential resistance (NDR) region of the current-voltage curves, which is responsible for the material???s active properties. This study was conducted as a function of temperature, graphite filling fraction, scaling to reveal the break-up of the samples into electric field domains at the onset of the NDR region, and an electric-field induced metal-insulator transition in graphite nanoparticles. The effect of molecular functionalization on the miscibility threshold and the current-voltage curves is demonstrated. Room-temperature and low-temperature measurements were performed on these composite films under strains using a remote-controlled, custom-made step motor bench
ISBN,Price9783319007410
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 14. Surfaces (Physics) 15. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 16. THIN FILMS
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I05573     On Shelf    

139.     
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TitleElectron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures
Author(s)Fanciulli, Marco
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
DescriptionXIV, 261 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is devoted to the discussion of the state-of-the-art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. World leading scientists in the field report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives. Frontiers and opportunities for spin resonance techniques, with particular emphasis on fundamental physics, nanoelectronics, spintronics and quantum information processing, are discussed
ISBN,Price9783540793656
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 10. Surfaces (Physics) 11. THIN FILMS
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I05570     On Shelf    

140.    
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TitlePhase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Complex Plasmas
Author(s)Knapek, Christina A
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
DescriptionXI, 158 p. 71 illus., 65 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe two experimental studies reported in this thesis contribute important new knowledge about phase transitions in two-dimensional complex plasmas: in one case a determination of the coupling parameter (ratio of mean potential to mean kinetic energy of the particles in an ensemble), and in the other a detailed characterization of the non-equilibrium recrystallization of a two-dimensional system. The latter results are used to establish the connection between structural order parameters and the kinetic energy, which in turn gives novel insights into the underlying physical processes determining the two-dimensional phase transition
ISBN,Price9783642196713
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 7. PLASMA PHYSICS 8. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 9. Surfaces (Physics) 10. THIN FILMS
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I05454     On Shelf    

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