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1 Miyashita, Seiji Collapse of Metastability I12452 2022 Book  
2 Reinosa, Urko Perturbative Aspects of the Deconfinement Transition I12331 2022 Book  
3 Sahimi, Muhammad Complex Media and Percolation Theory I11666 2021 eBook  
4 Mosley, Connor Devyn William Enhanced Polarisation Control and Extreme Electric Fields I11634 2021 eBook  
5 Baity Jesi, Marco Spin Glasses I10400 2016 eBook  
6 Martins, C.J.A.P Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter I10329 2016 eBook  
7 Nolting, Wolfgang Theoretical Physics 5 I10268 2017 eBook  
8 Fortov, Vladimir E Extreme States of Matter I10234 2016 eBook  
9 Gu, Zhaolin Electrification of Particulates in Industrial and Natural Multiphase flows I10148 2017 eBook  
10 Isobe, Hiroki Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter I10139 2017 eBook  
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TitleCollapse of Metastability : Dynamics of First-Order Phase Transition
Author(s)Miyashita, Seiji
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXI, 259 p. 101 illus., 49 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTo understand phenomena in nature, it is important to focus not only on properties of stationary states, but also their changes in time, that is, the dynamics between bistable states. This book reviews the mechanics of first-order phase transitions and discusses relaxation and collapses of metastable states from various viewpoints, including Kramers' method for the lifetime of metastability, Langer???s analysis on the singularity, effects of thermal fluctuation studied by N??el and Brown, and eigenvalue structures of the transfer-matrix for the phase transitions. The book also goes into the mechanics of metastability in quantum systems from the viewpoints of the eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian and the Liouvillian for a dynamical process and discusses relations between quantum tunneling processes and metastability therein. Lastly, the coercivity of magnets consisting of an ensemble of grains is reviewed. The book is beneficial for those new in the field as a primer on first-order phase transition from modern perspectives. The comprehensive content offers overviews of related topics and allows readers to quickly catch up with developments in the field
ISBN,Price9789811966682
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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TitlePerturbative Aspects of the Deconfinement Transition : Beyond the Faddeev-Popov Paradigm
Author(s)Reinosa, Urko
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVII, 270 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers an original view of the color confinement/deconfinement transition that occurs in non-abelian gauge theories at high temperature and/or densities. It is grounded on the fact that the standard Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure in the Landau gauge is incomplete. The proper analysis of the low energy properties of non-abelian theories in this gauge requires, therefore, the extension of the gauge-fixing procedure, beyond the Faddeev-Popov recipe. The author reviews various applications of one such extension, based on the Curci-Ferrari model, with a special focus on the confinement/deconfinement transition, first in the case of pure Yang-Mills theory, and then, in a formal regime of Quantum Chromodynamics where all quarks are considered heavy. He shows that most qualitative aspects and also many quantitative features of the deconfinement transition can be accounted for within the model, with only one additional parameter. Moreover, these features emerge in a systematic and controlled perturbative expansion, as opposed to what would happen in a perturbative expansion within the Faddeev-Popov model. The book is also intended as a thorough and pedagogical introduction to background field gauge techniques at finite temperature and/or density. In particular, it offers a new and promising view on the way these techniques might be applied at finite temperature. The material aims at graduate students or researchers who wish to deepen their understanding of the confinement/deconfinement transition from an analytical perspective. Basic knowledge of gauge theories at finite temperature is required, although the text is designed in a self-contained manner, with most concepts and tools introduced when needed. At the end of each chapter, a series of exercises is proposed to master the subject
ISBN,Price9783031113758
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. PARTICLE PHYSICS 7. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 8. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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TitleComplex Media and Percolation Theory
Author(s)Sahimi, Muhammad;Hunt, Allen G
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 2021.
Description152 illus., 75 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NotePercolation theory describes the effects of the connectivity of microscopic or small-scale elements of a complex medium to its macroscopic or large-scale properties. It also describes the conditions under which there may be a continuously connected path of local elements across the medium. The point at which the path is formed is called the percolation threshold. Percolation theory also predicts that many macroscopic properties of complex media follow universal power laws near the percolation threshold that are independent of many microscopic features of such media. There are many applications of percolation theory across the natural sciences, from porous materials, to composite solids, complex networks, and biological systems. This book presents the essential elements of percolation theory, covers the problem of calculating the exponents that characterize the power laws that the percolation quantities follow near the percolation threshold, provides a clear description of the geometry of percolation clusters of the connected paths, and addresses several variations of percolation theory. In particular, bootstrap percolation, explosive percolation, and invasion percolation are featured, which expand the range of natural systems to which percolation may be applicable. In addition, coverage includes several important applications of percolation theory to a range of phenomena, ranging from electrical conductivity, thermopower, the Hall effect, and photoconductivity of disordered semiconductors, to flow, transport and reaction in porous media, geochemistry, biology, and ecology
ISBN,Price9781071614570
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. Classical and Continuum Physics 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. EARTH SCIENCES 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAPH THEORY 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 10. PHYSICS 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleEnhanced Polarisation Control and Extreme Electric Fields : Advances in Terahertz Spectroscopy Applied to Anisotropic Materials and Magnetic Phase Transitions
Author(s)Mosley, Connor Devyn William
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 115 p. 44 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports advances in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, relating to the development of new techniques and components that enhance the experimentalist???s control over the terahertz polarisation state produced by photoconductive emitters. It describes how utilising the dynamic magnetoelectric response at THz frequencies, in the form of electromagnons, can probe material properties at a transition between two magnetically ordered phases. Additionally, preliminary investigations into the properties of materials exposed to extreme terahertz optical electric fields are reported. The work presented in this thesis may have immediate impacts on the study of anisotropic media at THz frequencies, with photoconductive emitters and detectors being the most commonly used components for commercially available terahertz spectroscopy and imaging systems, and by providing a new way to study the nature of magnetic phase transitions in multiferroics. In the longer term the increased understanding of multiferroics yielded by ultrafast spectroscopic methods, including terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, may help develop new magnetoelectric and multiferroic materials for applications such as spintronics
ISBN,Price9783030669027
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Light-Matter Interaction 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. OPTICS 7. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 8. SPECTROSCOPY 9. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 10. Submillimeter waves 11. Terahertz Optics
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TitleSpin Glasses : Criticality and Energy Landscapes
Author(s)Baity Jesi, Marco
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXXIX, 221 p. 71 illus., 24 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis addresses the surprising features of zero-temperature statics and dynamics of several spin glass models, including correlations between soft spins that arise spontaneously during avalanches, and the discovery of localized states that involve the presence of two-level systems. It also presents the only detailed historiographical research on the spin glass theory. Despite the extreme simplicity of their definition, spin glasses display a wide variety of non-trivial behaviors that are not yet fully understood. In this thesis the author sheds light on some of these, focusing on both the search for phase transitions under perturbations of Hamiltonians and the zero-temperature properties and responses to external stimuli. After introducing spin glasses and useful concepts on phase transitions and numerics, the results of two massive Monte Carlo campaigns on three-dimensional systems are presented: The first of these examines the de Almeida???Thouless transition, and proposes a new finite-size scaling ansatz, which accelerates the convergence to the thermodynamic limit. The second reconstructs the phase diagram of the Heisenberg spin glass with random exchange anisotropy.
ISBN,Price9783319412313
Keyword(s)1. Ceramics 2. Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials 3. Composite materials 4. Composites (Materials) 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GLASS 8. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 9. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 10. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 11. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 12. PHYSICS 13. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 14. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 15. SPINTRONICS
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TitleDefect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter : Quantitative Analysis with the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale Model
Author(s)Martins, C.J.A.P
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionIX, 118 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book sheds new light on topological defects in widely differing systems, using the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale Model to better understand their evolution. Topological defects ??? cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls or others - necessarily form at cosmological (and condensed matter) phase transitions. If they are stable and long-lived they will be fossil relics of higher-energy physics. Understanding their behaviour and consequences is a key part of any serious attempt to understand the universe, and this requires modelling their evolution. The velocity-dependent one-scale model is the only fully quantitative model of defect network evolution, and the canonical model in the field. This book provides a review of the model, explaining its physical content and describing its broad range of applicability
ISBN,Price9783319445533
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. PHYSICS
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TitleTheoretical Physics 5 : Thermodynamics
Author(s)Nolting, Wolfgang
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXII, 282 p. 87 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis concise textbook offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to thermodynamics, one of the core components of undergraduate physics courses. It follows on naturally from the previous volumes in this series, defining macroscopic variables, such as internal energy, entropy and pressure,together with thermodynamic principles. The first part of the book introduces the laws of thermodynamics and thermodynamic potentials. More complex themes are covered in the second part of the book, which describes phases and phase transitions in depth. Ideally suited to undergraduate students with some grounding in classical mechanics, the book is enhanced throughout with learning features such as boxed inserts and chapter summaries, with key mathematical derivations highlighted to aid understanding. The text is supported by numerous worked examples and end of chapter problem sets. About the Theoretical Physics series Translated from the renowned and highly successful German editions, the eight volumes of this series cover the complete core curriculum of theoretical physics at undergraduate level. Each volume is self-contained and provides all the material necessary for the individual course topic. Numerous problems with detailed solutions support a deeper understanding. Nolting is famous for his refined didactical style and has been referred to as the "German Feynman" in reviews
ISBN,Price9783319479101
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. PHYSICS 7. THERMODYNAMICS
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TitleExtreme States of Matter : High Energy Density Physics
Author(s)Fortov, Vladimir E
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXVI, 700 p. 445 illus., 346 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteWith its many beautiful colour pictures, this book gives fascinating insights into the unusual forms and behaviour of matter under extremely high pressures and temperatures. These extreme states are generated, among other things, by strong shock, detonation and electric explosion waves, dense laser beams,electron and ion beams, hypersonic entry of spacecraft into dense atmospheres of planets, and in many other situations characterized by extremely high pressures and temperatures.Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic, this book will inform and fascinate all scientists dealing with materials properties and physics, and also serve as an excellent introduction to plasma-, shock-wave and high-energy-density physics for students and newcomers seeking an overview.??This second edition is thoroughly revised and expanded, in particular with new material on high energy-density physics, nuclear explosions and other nuclear transformation processes
ISBN,Price9783319189536
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 7. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 8. PHYSICS 9. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 10. PLASMA PHYSICS
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TitleElectrification of Particulates in Industrial and Natural Multiphase flows
Author(s)Gu, Zhaolin;Wei, Wei
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXIV, 174 p. 72 illus., 36 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces comprehensive fundamentals, numerical simulations and experimental methods of electrification of particulates entrained multiphase flows. The electrifications of two particulate forms, liquid droplets and solid particles, are firstly described together. Liquid droplets can be charged under preset or associated electric fields, while solid particles can be charged through contact. Different charging ways in gas (liquid)-liquid or gas-solid multiphase flows are summarized, including ones that are beneficial to industrial processes, such as electrostatic precipitation, electrostatic spraying, and electrostatic separation, etc., ones harmful for shipping and powder industry, and ones occurring in natural phenomenon, such as wind-blown sand and thunderstorm. This book offers theoretical references to the control and utilization of the charging or charged particulates in multiphase flows as well
ISBN,Price9789811030260
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 6. FLUID MECHANICS 7. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 8. OPTICS 9. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 10. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 11. PHYSICS
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10.    
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TitleTheoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter
Author(s)Isobe, Hiroki
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXII, 136 p. 46 illus., 41 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis elucidates electron correlation effects in topological matter whose electronic states hold nontrivial topological properties robust against small perturbations. In addition to a comprehensive introduction to topological matter, this thesis provides a new perspective on correlated topological matter. The book comprises three subjects, in which electron correlations in different forms are considered. The first focuses on Coulomb interactions for massless Dirac fermions. Using a perturbative approach, the author reveals emergent Lorentz invariance in a low-energy limit and discusses how to probe the Lorentz invariance experimentally. The second subject aims to show a principle for synthesizing topological insulators with common, light elements. The interplay between the spin???orbit interaction and electron correlation is considered, and Hund's rule and electron filling are consequently found to play a key role for a strong spin???orbit interaction important for topological insulators. The last subject is classification of topological crystalline insulators in the presence of electron correlation. Unlike non-interacting topological insulators, such two- and three-dimensional correlated insulators with mirror symmetry are demonstrated to be characterized, respectively, by the Z4 and Z8 group by using the bosonization technique and a geometrical consideration
ISBN,Price9789811037436
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 7. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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