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31 Mitchell, Noah Geometric Control of Fracture and Topological Metamaterials I08905 2020 eBook  
32 Altieri, Ada Jamming and Glass Transitions I08896 2019 eBook  
33 Puebla, Ricardo Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics I08867 2018 eBook  
34 Scheck, Florian Statistical Theory of Heat I08837 2016 eBook  
35 Schreiber, Katherine A Ground States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure I08781 2019 eBook  
36 de Oliveira, M??rio J Equilibrium Thermodynamics I08531 2017 eBook  
37 Sahni, Viraht Quantal Density Functional Theory I11454 2004 eBook  
38 Suck, J.-B Quasicrystals I11408 2002 eBook  
39 Nakayama, Tsuneyoshi Fractal Concepts in Condensed Matter Physics I11400 2003 eBook  
40 Nekorkin, Vladimir I Synergetic Phenomena in Active Lattices I11300 2002 eBook  
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31.    
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TitleGeometric Control of Fracture and Topological Metamaterials
Author(s)Mitchell, Noah
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIX, 121 p. 49 illus., 48 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports a rare combination of experiment and theory on the role of geometry in materials science. It is built on two significant findings: that curvature can be used to guide crack paths in a predictive way, and that protected topological order can exist in amorphous materials. In each, the underlying geometry controls the elastic behavior of quasi-2D materials, enabling the control of crack propagation in elastic sheets and the control of unidirectional waves traveling at the boundary of metamaterials. The thesis examines the consequences of this geometric control in a range of materials spanning many orders of magnitude in length scale, from amorphous macroscopic networks and elastic continua to nanoscale lattices
ISBN,Price9783030363611
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Mathematical Methods in Physics 5. Optical and Electronic Materials 6. OPTICAL MATERIALS 7. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 8. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 9. PHYSICS 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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32.     
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TitleJamming and Glass Transitions : In Mean-Field Theories and Beyond
Author(s)Altieri, Ada
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXXI, 220 p. 39 illus., 28 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe work described in this book originates from a major effort to develop a fundamental theory of the glass and the jamming transitions. The first chapters guide the reader through the phenomenology of supercooled liquids and structural glasses and provide the tools to analyze the most frequently used models able to predict the complex behavior of such systems. A fundamental outcome is a detailed theoretical derivation of an effective thermodynamic potential, along with the study of anomalous vibrational properties of sphere systems. The interested reader can find in these pages a clear and deep analysis of mean-field models as well as the description of advanced beyond-mean-field perturbative expansions. To investigate important second-order phase transitions in lattice models, the last part of the book proposes an innovative theoretical approach, based on a multi-layer construction. The different methods developed in this thesis shed new light on important connections among constraint satisfaction problems, jamming and critical phenomena in complex systems, and lay part of the groundwork for a complete theory of amorphous solids
ISBN,Price9783030236007
Keyword(s)1. Ceramics 2. Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials 3. Composite materials 4. Composites (Materials) 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GLASS 8. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 9. LOW TEMPERATURES 10. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 11. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
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33.     
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TitleEquilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics
Author(s)Puebla, Ricardo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 203 p. 44 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble???Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit ??? a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena
ISBN,Price9783030006532
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. Quantum Gases and Condensates 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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34.     
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TitleStatistical Theory of Heat
Author(s)Scheck, Florian
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionIX, 233 p. 46 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteScheck???s textbook starts with a concise introduction to classical thermodynamics, including geometrical aspects. Then a short introduction to probabilities and statistics lays the basis for the statistical interpretation of thermodynamics. Phase transitions, discrete models and the stability of matter are explained in great detail. Thermodynamics has a special role in theoretical physics. Due to the general approach of thermodynamics the field has a bridging function between several areas like the theory of condensed matter, elementary particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The classical thermodynamics describes predominantly averaged properties of matter, reaching from few particle systems and state of matter to stellar objects. Statistical Thermodynamics covers the same fields, but explores them in greater depth and unifies classical statistical mechanics with quantum theory of multiple particle systems. The content is presented as two tracks: the fast track for master students, providing the essentials, and the intensive track for all wanting to get in depth knowledge of the field. Clearly labelled material and sections guide students through the preferred level of treatment. Numerous problems and worked examples will provide successful access to Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics
ISBN,Price9783319400495
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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35.     
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TitleGround States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure
Author(s)Schreiber, Katherine A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIII, 101 p. 50 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents the discovery of a surprising phase transition between a topological and a broken symmetry phase. Phase transitions between broken symmetry phases involve a change in symmetry and those between topological phases require a change in topological order; in rare cases, however, transitions may occur between these two broad classes of phases in which the vanishing of the topological order is accompanied by the emergence of a broken symmetry. This thesis describes observations of such a special phase transition in the two-dimensional electron gas confined in the GaAs/AlGaAs structures. When tuned by hydrostatic pressure, the ?? = 5/2 and ?? = 7/2 fractional quantum Hall states, believed to be prototypical non-Abelian topological phases of the Pfaffian universality class, give way to an electronic nematic phase. Remarkably, the fractional quantum Hall states involved are due to pairing of emergent particles called composite fermions. The findings reported here, therefore, provide an interesting example of competition of pairing and nematicity. This thesis provides an introduction to quantum Hall physics of the two-dimensional electron gas, contains details of the high pressure experiments, and offers a discussion of the ramifications and of the origins of the newly reported phase transition
ISBN,Price9783030263225
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Optical and Electronic Materials 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 9. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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I08781     On Shelf    

36.     
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TitleEquilibrium Thermodynamics
Author(s)de Oliveira, M??rio J
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017.
DescriptionXI, 400 p. 81 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook provides an exposition of equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications to several areas of physics with particular attention to phase transitions and critical phenomena. The applications include several areas of condensed matter physics and include also a chapter on thermochemistry. Phase transitions and critical phenomena are treated according to the modern development of the field, based on the ideas of universality and on the Widom scaling theory. For each topic, a mean-field or Landau theory is presented to describe qualitatively the phase transitions. These theories include the van der Waals theory of the liquid-vapor transition, the Hildebrand-Heitler theory of regular mixtures, the Griffiths-Landau theory for multicritical points in multicomponent systems, the Bragg-Williams theory of order-disorder in alloys, the Weiss theory of ferromagnetism, the N??el theory of antiferromagnetism, the Devonshire theory for ferroelectrics and Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals. This new edition presents expanded sedctions on phase transitions, liquid crystals and magnetic systems, for all problems detailed solutions are provided. It is intended for students in physics and chemistry and provides a unique combination of thorough theoretical explanation and presentation of applications in both areas. Chapter summaries, highlighted essentials and problems with solutions enable a self sustained approach and deepen the knowledge. It is intended for students in physics and chemistry and provides a unique combination of thorough theoretical explanation and presentation of applications in both areas. Chapter summaries, highlighted essentials and problems with solutions enable a self sustained approach and deepen the knowledge
ISBN,Price9783662532072
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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37.     
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TitleQuantal Density Functional Theory
Author(s)Sahni, Viraht
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.
DescriptionXIV, 256 p : online resource
Abstract NoteQuantal density functional theory (Q-DFT) is a new local effective potential energy theory of the electronic structure of matter. It is a description in terms of classical fields that pervade all space, and their quantal sources. The fields, which are explicitly defined, are separately representative of the many-body electron correlations present in such a description, namely, those due to the Pauli exclusion principle, Coulomb repulsion, correlation-kinetic, and correlation-current-density effects. The book further describes Schr??dinger theory from the new perspective of fields and quantal sources. It also explains the physics underlying the functionals and functional derivatives of traditional DFT
ISBN,Price9783662096246
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 8. PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 10. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. SPINTRONICS
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38.     
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TitleQuasicrystals : An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications
Author(s)Suck, J.-B;Schreiber, M;H??ussler, P
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.
DescriptionXVIII, 564 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a basic introduction to the structure and physical properties of quasicrystals, giving equal weight to experimental and theoretical progress. After introducing different aspects of tilings, including random tiling, the foundations of the crystallography of these aperiodic crystals is laid. The experimental investigation of the structure in real and reciprocal space is covered in detail, including high resolution electron microscopy, STM and AFM and electron-, X-ray- and especially neutron diffraction. The results of these experimental techniques are supplemented by the modelling of the atomic structure based on realistic ab initio pair interactions. A central role in aperiodic crystals is played by the electrons, which are most sensitive to the aperiodic atomic structure and are therefore discussed in detail:the surprising results of conduction measurements and the experimental investigation of the partial density of states for quasicrystals and their rational approximants are contrasted with the results from calculations of the electronic structure of quasicrystals. The vibrational properties of quasicrystalline alloys are extensively discussed on the basis of different computer simulations techniques and of the rich variety of experimental results obtained with mono- and polygrain quasicrystals and their approximants by neutron inelastic scattering. Likewise the magnetic properties of quasicrystalline alloys, which depend on the type of sample and show interesting transitions to different magnetic phases, are covered. The mechanical properties and the results from the investigation of defects in quasicrystals by experimental methods like electron microscopy and ion channeling and by extensive computer simulations of defects and fracture, which play a major role in the applications of quasicrystals, are presented. For the understanding of quasicrystal formation the properties of the undercooled liquid alloys, the details of the mostly extremely complicated phase diagrams, the reasons for the success of certain production techniques, the process of alloy growth, and the reasons for the stability of the non periodic crystal structure in competition with the periodic one must
ISBN,Price9783662050286
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENGINEERING 8. Engineering, general 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Materials Science, general 11. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 12. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 13. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I11408     On Shelf    

39.     
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TitleFractal Concepts in Condensed Matter Physics
Author(s)Nakayama, Tsuneyoshi;Yakubo, Kousuke
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
DescriptionXIII, 210 p : online resource
Abstract NoteConcisely and clearly written, this book provides a self-contained introduction to the basic concepts of fractals and demonstrates their use in a range of topics in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. The first part outlines different fractal structures observed in condensed matter. The main part of the book is dedicated to the dynamical behaviour of fractal structures, including anomalous and percolating systems. The concept of multifractals is illustrated for the metal-insulator quantum phase transition. The authors emphasizes the unified description of these different dynamic problems, thus making the book accessible to readers who are new to the field
ISBN,Price9783662051931
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 4. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
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I11400     On Shelf    

40.    
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TitleSynergetic Phenomena in Active Lattices : Patterns, Waves, Solitons, Chaos
Author(s)Nekorkin, Vladimir I;Velarde, M. G
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.
DescriptionXVII, 359 p : online resource
Abstract NoteWithin nonlinear spatio-temporal dynamics, active lattice systems are of relevance to the study of multi-dimensional dynamical systems and the theory of nonlinear waves and dis- sipative structures of extended systems. In this book, the authors deal with basic concepts and models, with methodolo- gies for studying the existence and stability of motions, understanding the mechanisms of formation of patterns and waves, their propagation and interactions in active lattice systems, and about how much cooperation or competition bet- ween order and chaos is crucial for synergetic behavior and evolution. The results described in the book have both in- ter- and trans-disciplinary features and a fundamental cha- racter. It is a textbook for graduate courses in nonlinear sciences, including physics, biophysics, biomathematics, bioengineering, neurodynamics, electrical and electronic engineering, mathematical economics, and computer sciences
ISBN,Price9783642560538
Keyword(s)1. ACOUSTICS 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 10. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 11. PHYSICS 12. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 13. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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I11300     On Shelf    

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