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 #  AuthorTitleAccn#YearItem Type Claims
51 Diehl, Roland Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes I09050 2018 eBook  
52 Cook, Kaitlin Jennifer Zeptosecond Dynamics of Transfer???Triggered Breakup I09043 2018 eBook  
53 Korzhik, Mikhail Physics of Fast Processes in Scintillators I08999 2020 eBook  
54 Valverde, Adrian A Precision Measurements to Test the Standard Model and for Explosive Nuclear Astrophysics I08990 2019 eBook  
55 Yamaguchi, Daiki Search for New Phenomena in Top-Antitop Quarks Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavour Jets with the ATLAS Detector I08987 2019 eBook  
56 O'Hanlon, Daniel Studies of CP-Violation in Charmless Three-Body b-Hadron Decays I08956 2018 eBook  
57 Can, Kadir Utku Electromagnetic Form Factors of Charmed Baryons in Lattice QCD I08939 2018 eBook  
58 Scheidenberger, Christoph The Euroschool on Exotic Beams - Vol. 5 I08938 2018 eBook  
59 Vernon, Adam Robert Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Indium Isotopes I08927 2020 eBook  
60 Marzani, Simone Looking Inside Jets I08892 2019 eBook  
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51.    
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TitleAstrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes
Author(s)Diehl, Roland;Hartmann, Dieter H;Prantzos, Nikos
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVII, 674 p. 162 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDealing with astrophysics derived from the radiation emitted by radioactive atomic nuclei, this book describes the different methods used to measure cosmic radio-isotopes. It demonstrates how this astronomical window has contributed to the understanding of the sources and the chemical evolution of cosmic gas. Reference materials and explanations are included for students in advanced stages of their education. Nuclear reactions in different sites across the universe lead to the production of stable and unstable nuclei. Their abundances can be measured through different methods, allowing to study the various nuclear processes taking place in cosmic environments. Nucleosynthesis is the cosmic formation of new nuclear species, starting from hydrogen and helium resulting from the big bang origins. Stars create and eject synthesized nuclei during their evolution and explosions. Incorporation of the new interstellar composition into next-generation stars characterises the compositional (chemical) evolution of cosmic gas in and between galaxies. Radioactive species have unique messages about how this occurs. Since the first Edition of this book published in 2011 with the title Astronomy with Radioactivities, long-awaited new direct observations of supernova radioactivity have been made and are now addressed in two updated chapters dealing with supernovae. In this second Edition, the advances of recent years beyond one-dimensional treatments of stellar structure and stellar explosions towards 3-dimensional models have been included, and led to significant re-writings in Chapters 3-5. The sections on the Solar System origins have been re-written to account for new insights into the evolution of giant molecular clouds. The chapter on diffuse radioactivities now also includes material measurements of radioactivities in the current solar system, and their interpretations for recent nucleosynthesis activity in our Galaxy. Significant new results on gamma-rays from positron annihilations have been accounted for in that chapter, and led to new links with nucleosynthesis sources as well as interstellar transport processes. A new chapter now provides a description of interstellar processes often called 'chemical evolution', thus linking the creation of new nuclei to their abundance observations in gas and stars. The experimental / instrumental chapters on nuclear reaction measurements, on gamma-ray telescopes, and pre-solar grain laboratories have been updated. Moreover, new windows of astronomy that have been opened up in recent years have been included in the discussions of the multi-messenger approach that broadens the basis for astrophysical insights
ISBN,Price9783319919294
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Heavy ions 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons
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52.     
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TitleZeptosecond Dynamics of Transfer???Triggered Breakup : Mechanisms, Timescales, and Consequences for Fusion
Author(s)Cook, Kaitlin Jennifer
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXIII, 269 p. 137 illus., 72 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteCombining incisive experiments with the latest theoretical advances, this book presents an extensive study of transfer-triggered breakup, the dominant process by which breakup occurs in reactions involving light, weakly bound nuclei. It demonstrates not only that lifetimes of resonant states shorter than a zeptosecond are crucially important for these reactions to suppress complete fusion, but also that such short lifetimes are experimentally accessible. By making quantitative predictions of the effect of breakup from short-lived resonant states on incomplete fusion at above-barrier energies, the book suggests that the extent to which near-target breakup can suppress complete fusion is much more limited than previously thought. With an impressive amount of complex data and state-of-the-art models, which were developed, modified, and tested over course of the Ph.D., it examines all aspects of nuclear reactions ??? nuclear models, modern detectors and spectrometers, as well as data analysis, and offers a detailed discussion of experimental results and technical developments like new radioactive beams. This excellent and beautifully written book presents outstanding quality experimental work that establishes a cornerstone in our understanding of the reaction dynamics of light weakly bound nuclei at energies around the Coulomb barrier
ISBN,Price9783319960173
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. NUCLEAR FUSION 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons
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I09043     On Shelf    

53.     
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TitlePhysics of Fast Processes in Scintillators
Author(s)Korzhik, Mikhail;Tamulaitis, Gintautas;Vasil'ev, Andrey N
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXII, 250 p. 130 illus., 110 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the current advances in understanding of the fast excitation transfer processes in inorganic scintillation materials, the discovery of new materials exhibiting excellent time resolution, and the results on the evaluation of timing limits for scintillation detectors. The book considers in-depth basic principles of primary processes in energy relaxation, which play a key role in creating scintillating centers to meet a growing demand for knowledge to develop new materials combining high energy and time resolutions. The rate of relaxation varies. However, the goal is to make it extremely fast, occurring within the ps domain or even shorter. The book focuses on fast processes in scintillation materials. This approach enables in-depth understanding of fundamental processes in scintillation and supports the efforts to push the time resolution of scintillation detectors towards 10 ps target. Sophisticated theoretical and advanced experimental research conducted in the last decade is reviewed. Engineering and control of the energy transfer processes in the scintillation materials are addressed. The new era in development of instrumentation for detection of ionizing radiation in high- energy physics experiments, medical imaging and industrial applications is introduced. This book reviews modern trends in the description of the scintillation build up processes in inorganic materials, transient phenomena, and engineering of the scintillation properties. It also provides reliable background of scientific and educational information to stimulate new ideas for readers to implement in their research and engineering. The book is aimed at providing a coherent updated background of scientific and instructive information to stimulate new ideas for readers in their research and engineering
ISBN,Price9783030219666
Keyword(s)1. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Electronic materials 6. Heavy ions 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. Measurement?????? 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 14. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 15. SPECTROSCOPY 16. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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I08999     On Shelf    

54.     
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TitlePrecision Measurements to Test the Standard Model and for Explosive Nuclear Astrophysics
Author(s)Valverde, Adrian A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXV, 102 p. 51 illus., 45 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents two significant results in the field of precision measurements in low-energy nuclear physics. Firstly, it presents a precise half-life determination of 11C, leading to the most precise ft-value for a beta decay transition between mirror nuclides, an important advance in the testing of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. Secondly, it describes a high-precision mass measurement of 56Cu, a critical nucleus for determining the path of the astrophysical rapid-proton capture process, performed by the author using the LEBIT Penning trap at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. This new measurement resolves discrepancies in previously-reported calculated mass excesses. In addition, the thesis also presents the construction and testing of a radio-frequency quadrupole cooler and buncher that will be part of the future N = 126 factory at Argonne National Laboratory aimed at producing nuclei of interest for the astrophysical rapid-neutron capture process for the first time
ISBN,Price9783030307783
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Heavy ions 6. Mass spectrometry 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. Measurement?????? 9. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 10. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 11. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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I08990     On Shelf    

55.     
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TitleSearch for New Phenomena in Top-Antitop Quarks Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavour Jets with the ATLAS Detector
Author(s)Yamaguchi, Daiki
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2019.
DescriptionXVIII, 279 p. 207 illus., 200 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book reports on the search for a new heavy particle, the Vector-Like Top quark (VLT), in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The signal process is the pair production of VLT decaying into a Higgs boson and top quark (TT???Ht+X, X=Ht, Wb, Zt). The signal events result in top???antitop quarks final states with additional heavy flavour jets. The book summarises the analysis of the data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. In order to better differentiate between signals and backgrounds, exclusive taggers of top quark and Higgs boson were developed and optimised for VLT signals. These efforts improved the sensitivity by roughly 30%, compared to the previous analysis. The analysis outcomes yield the strongest constraints on parameter space in various BSM theoretical models. In addition, the book addresses detector operation and the evaluation of tracking performance. These efforts are essential to properly collecting dense events and improving the accuracy of the reconstructed objects that are used for particle identification. As such, they represent a valuable contribution to data analysis in extremely dense environments
ISBN,Price9789811509322
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I08987     On Shelf    

56.     
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TitleStudies of CP-Violation in Charmless Three-Body b-Hadron Decays
Author(s)O'Hanlon, Daniel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVII, 215 p. 97 illus., 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights two essential analyses of data collected during the LHCb experiment, based on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The first comprises the first observation and studies of matter-antimatter asymmetries in two three-body b-baryon decays, paving the way for more precise measurements of the relatively unknown decay properties of b-baryon decays. The second is an analysis of a charged B meson decay to three charged pions, where previously large matter-antimatter asymmetries were observed in a model-independent analysis. Here a model of the decay amplitude is constructed using the unitarity-conserving ???K-matrix??? model for the scalar contributions, so as to gain an understanding of how the previously observed matter-antimatter asymmetries arise; further, the model???s construction yields the most precise and comprehensive study of this decay mode to date
ISBN,Price9783030022068
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 5. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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I08956     On Shelf    

57.     
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TitleElectromagnetic Form Factors of Charmed Baryons in Lattice QCD
Author(s)Can, Kadir Utku
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 125 p. 34 illus., 13 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents the first lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) approach to the charmed baryon regime, building on the knowledge and experience gained with former lattice QCD applications to nucleon structure. The thesis provides valuable insights into the dynamics of yet unobserved charmed baryon systems. Most notably, it confirms that the expectations of model or effective field theoretical calculations of heavy-hadron systems hold qualitatively, while also demonstrating that they conflict with the quantitative results, pointing to a tension between these complementary approaches. Further, the book presents a cutting-edge approach to understanding the structure and dynamics of hadrons made of quarks and gluons using QCD, and successfully extends the approach to charmed hadrons. In particular, the thesis investigate a peculiar property of charmed hadrons whose dynamics, i.e., structure, deviates from their counterparts, e.g., those of protons and neutrons, by employing the lattice QCD approach ???a state-of-the-art numerical method and the powerful ab initio, non-perturbative method
ISBN,Price9789811089954
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. Particle acceleration 10. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 11. PHYSICS 12. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 13. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 14. STRING THEORY
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I08939     On Shelf    

58.     
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TitleThe Euroschool on Exotic Beams - Vol. 5
Author(s)Scheidenberger, Christoph;Pf??tzner, Marek
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 292 p. 158 illus., 106 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is the fifth volume in a series of Lecture Notes based on the highly successful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams. The aim of these notes is to provide a thorough introduction to radioactive ion-beam physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the field. Each volume covers a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment and applications. Vol I has been published as LNP 651, Vol II as LNP 700, Vol. III as LNP 764 and Vol. IV as LNP 879
ISBN,Price9783319748788
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. MICROSCOPY 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 7. Particle acceleration 8. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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I08938     On Shelf    

59.     
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TitleCollinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Indium Isotopes
Author(s)Vernon, Adam Robert
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 223 p. 49 illus., 46 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes the application of the collinear resonance laser spectroscopy to sensitively measure the electromagnetic nuclear observables of the neutron-rich indium isotopes 115-131In. This entailed a systematic study of the efficiency of resonant ionization schemes to extract the hyperfine structure of the isotopes, the atomic charge exchange process and benchmarking of modern atomic calculations with a laser ablation ion source. This allowed determination of the root-mean-square nuclear charge radii, nuclear magnetic dipole moments, nuclear electric quadrupole moments and nuclear spins of the 113-131In isotopes with high accuracy. With a proton hole in the Z = 50 nuclear shell closure of tin and several nuclear isomer states, these measurements of the indium (Z = 49) isotope chain provided an efficient probe of the evolution of nuclear structure properties towards and at the doubly-magic nuclear shell closure of 132Sn (N = 82) - revealing unpredicted changes
ISBN,Price9783030541897
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 5. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 6. Particle and Nuclear Physics 7. SPECTROSCOPY 8. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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I08927     On Shelf    

60.    
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TitleLooking Inside Jets : An Introduction to Jet Substructure and Boosted-object Phenomenology
Author(s)Marzani, Simone;Soyez, Gregory;Spannowsky, Michael
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXI, 205 p. 67 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives
ISBN,Price9783030157098
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 10. Particle acceleration 11. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 13. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I08892     On Shelf    

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