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211 Cardone, Fabio Deformed Spacetime I05889 2007 eBook  
212 Gordon, Hamish Searches for CP Violation in Charmed Meson Decays I05839 2014 eBook  
213 Nov??kov??, Jana Standard Model Measurements with the ATLAS Detector I05835 2014 eBook  
214 Tachikawa, Yuji N=2 Supersymmetric Dynamics for Pedestrians I05833 2015 eBook  
215 Liu, Boyang Muonium-antimuonium Oscillations in an Extended Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model I05718 2011 eBook  
216 Sidharth, B. G A Century of Ideas I05597 2008 eBook  
217 Becchi, Carlo M An Introduction to Relativistic Processes and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions I05576 2014 eBook  
218 Kazakov, Dmitri Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface I05528 2005 eBook  
219 Strocchi, Franco Symmetry Breaking I05477 2008 eBook  
220 Wess, Julius Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries I05115 1999 eBook  
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211.    
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TitleDeformed Spacetime : Geometrizing Interactions in Four and Five Dimensions
Author(s)Cardone, Fabio;Mignani, Roberto
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2007.
DescriptionXVIII, 506 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume provides a detailed discussion of the mathematical aspects and the physical applications of a new geometrical structure of space-time, based on a generalization ("deformation") of the usual Minkowski space, as supposed to be endowed with a metric whose coefficients depend on the energy. Such a formalism (Deformed Special Relativity, DSR) allows one to account for breakdown of local Lorentz invariance in the usual, special-relativistic meaning (however, Lorentz invariance is recovered in a generalized sense) to provide an effective geometrical description of the four fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak, strong and gravitational) Moreover, the four-dimensional energy-dependent space-time is just a manifestation of a larger, five-dimensional space in which energy plays the role of a fifth (non-compactified) dimension. This new five-dimensional scheme (Deformed Relativity in Five Dimensions, DR5) represents a true generalization of the usual Kaluza-Klein (KK) formalism. The mathematical properties of such a generalized KK scheme are illustrated. They include the solutions of the five-dimensional Einstein equations in vacuum in most cases of physical relevance, the infinitesimal symmetries of the theory for the phenomenological metrics of the four interactions, and the study of the five-dimensional geodesics. The mathematical results concerning the geometry of the deformed five-dimensional spacetime (like its Killing symmetries) can be applied also to other multidimensional theories with infinite extra dimensions. Some experiments providing preliminary evidence for the hypothesized deformation of space-time for all the four fundamental interactions are discussed. Audience: Graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics; researchers and engineers working in nuclear and space industries, space agencies, governmental scientific (including military and defense) institutions
ISBN,Price9781402062834
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Mathematics 2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 9. GRAVITATION 10. Mathematical Methods in Physics 11. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 12. OPTICS 13. Particle and Nuclear Physics 14. PHYSICS 15. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 16. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 17. STRING THEORY
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212.     
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TitleSearches for CP Violation in Charmed Meson Decays : A Study of D+ ??? K - K+ ???+ at the LHCb Experiment
Author(s)Gordon, Hamish
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 158 p. 102 illus., 21 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteOur current understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the Universe, summarised by the Standard Model of particle physics, is incomplete. For example, it fails to explain why we do not see equal, or almost equal, numbers of particles and their antiparticle partners. To explain this asymmetry requires, among other effects, a mechanism known as charge-parity (CP) violation that causes differences between the rates at which particles and antiparticles decay. CP violation is seen in systems containing bottom and strange quarks, but not in those with up, charm or top quarks. This thesis describes searches for particle-antiparticle asymmetries in the decay rates of charmed mesons. No evidence of CP violation is found. With current sensitivities, an asymmetry large enough to observe probably could not be explained by the Standard Model. Instead an explanation could come from new physics, for example contributions from supersymmetric or other undiscovered heavy particles. In the thesis, the development of new techniques to search for these asymmetries is described. They are applied to data from the LHCb experiment at CERN to make precise measurements of asymmetries in the D^+->K^-K^+pi^+ decay channel. This is the most promising charged D decay for CP violation searches
ISBN,Price9783319070674
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 6. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 7. STRING THEORY
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213.     
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TitleStandard Model Measurements with the ATLAS Detector : Monte Carlo Simulations of the Tile Calorimeter and Measurement of the Z ??? ?? ?? Cross Section
Author(s)Nov??kov??, Jana
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 91 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis deals with two main procedures performed with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The noise description in the hadronic calorimeter TileCal represents a very valuable technical job. The second part presents a fruitful physics analysis ??? the cross section measurement of the process p + p????? Z0 ??? ?? + ??. The Monte Carlo simulations of the TileCal are described in the first part of the thesis, including a detailed treatment of the electronic noise and multiple interactions (so-called pile-up). An accurate description of both is crucial for the reconstruction of e.g. jets or hadronic tau-jets. The second part reports a Standard Model measurement??of the Z0 ??? ?? + ?? process with the emphasis on the final state with an electron and a hadronically decaying tau-lepton. The Z0 ??? ?? + ?? channel forms the dominant background in the search for Higgs bosons decaying into tau lepton pairs, and thus the good understanding achieved here can facilitate more sensitive Higgs detection
ISBN,Price9783319008103
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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214.     
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TitleN=2 Supersymmetric Dynamics for Pedestrians
Author(s)Tachikawa, Yuji
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXVIII, 224 p. 122 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteUnderstanding the dynamics of gauge theories is crucial, given the fact that all known interactions are based on the principle of local gauge symmetry. Beyond the perturbative regime, however, this is a notoriously difficult problem. Requiring invariance under supersymmetry turns out to be a suitable tool for analyzing supersymmetric gauge theories over a larger region of the space of parameters. Supersymmetric quantum field theories in four dimensions with extended N=2 supersymmetry are further constrained and have therefore been a fertile field of research in theoretical physics for quite some time. Moreover, there are far-reaching mathematical ramifications that have led to a successful dialogue with differential and algebraic geometry. These lecture notes aim to introduce students of modern theoretical physics to the fascinating developments in the understanding of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in a coherent fashion. Starting with a gentle introduction to electric-magnetic duality, the author guides readers through the key milestones in the field, which include the work of Seiberg and Witten, Nekrasov, Gaiotto and many others. As an advanced graduate level text, it assumes that readers have a working knowledge of supersymmetry including the formalism of superfields, as well as of quantum field theory techniques such as regularization, renormalization and anomalies. After his graduation from the University of Tokyo, Yuji Tachikawa worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton and the Kavli Institute for Physics and Mathematics of the Universe. Presently at the Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tachikawa is the author of several important papers in supersymmetric quantum field theories and string theory
ISBN,Price9783319088228
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAVITATION 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Particle and Nuclear Physics 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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215.     
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TitleMuonium-antimuonium Oscillations in an Extended Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Author(s)Liu, Boyang
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2011.
DescriptionXI, 67 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe muonium-antimuonium oscillation process has been studied for decades both experimentally and theoretically. Of particular interest is that such a muonium-antimuonium oscillation is totally forbidden within the Standard Model because the process violates the individual electron and muon number conservation laws by two units. Hence, its observation will be a clear signal of physics beyond the Standard Model. This thesis involves the computation of the muonium-antimuonium oscillation time scale in a variety of Standard Model extensions. First, the gauge independence of the various 1-loop contributions to this process is demonstrated in the Standard Model modified only with the inclusion of right-handed neutrinos which were used to generate light neutrino masses via the see-saw mechanism.??Next the muonium-antimuonium oscillation time scale in a supersymmetric (SUSY) extension of the Standard Model is calculated. The lower bound on the ratio of the two Higgs field VEVs is also discussed by using experimental results. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
ISBN,Price9781441983305
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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216.     
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TitleA Century of Ideas : Perspectives from Leading Scientists of the 20th Century
Author(s)Sidharth, B. G
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2008.
DescriptionXII, 208 p : online resource
Abstract NoteShortly after its inauguration in 1985 the Birla Science Centre, Hyderabad, India, started a series of lectures by Nobel Laureates and other scientists of international renown, usually in Physics and Astronomy, sometimes in Life Sciences and Chemistry. The present collection mostly consists of lectures on frontier topics. The transcript of each lecture is preceded by a short biography of the Nobel Laureate/Scientist in question. The lectures are aimed at, and accessible to a wide non-specialist but higher educated audience
ISBN,Price9781402043604
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 7. Particle acceleration 8. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 9. PHYSICS 10. Physics, general 11. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 12. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 13. STRING THEORY
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217.     
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TitleAn Introduction to Relativistic Processes and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions
Author(s)Becchi, Carlo M;Ridolfi, Giovanni
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionIX, 198 p. 22 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThese lectures are meant to be a reference and handbook for an introductory course in Theoretical Particle Physics, suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students. Their purpose is to reconcile theoretical rigour and completeness with a careful analysis of more phenomenological aspects of the physics. They aim at filling the gap between quantum field theory textbooks and purely phenomenological treatments of fundamental interactions. The first part provides an introduction to scattering in relativistic quantum field theory. Thanks to an original approach to relativistic processes, the relevant computational techniques are derived cleanly and simply in the semi-classical approximation. The second part contains a detailed presentation of the gauge theory of electroweak interactions with particular focus to the processes of greatest phenomenological interest. The main novelties of the present second edition are a more complete discussion of relativistic scattering theory and an expansion of the study of the corrections to the semi-classical approximation, including important processes in LHC physics.?? The extension of the standard model to include neutrino masses and oscillations is also discussed, and updated with new results
ISBN,Price9783319061306
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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218.     
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TitleParticle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface : Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface Carg??se, France, 4-16 August 2003
Author(s)Kazakov, Dmitri;Smadja, G
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionXII, 518 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9781402031618
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. STRING THEORY
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219.     
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TitleSymmetry Breaking
Author(s)Strocchi, Franco
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
DescriptionX, 216 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis new edition of Prof. Strocchi's well received primer on rigorous aspects of symmetry breaking presents a more detailed and thorough discussion of the mechanism of symmetry breaking in classical field theory in relation with the Noether theorem. Moreover, the link between symmetry breaking without massless Goldstone bosons in Coulomb systems and in gauge theories is made more explicit in terms of the delocalized Coulomb dynamics. Furthermore, the chapter on the Higgs mechanism has been significantly expanded with a non-perturbative treatment of the Higgs phenomenon, at the basis of the standard model of particle physics, in the local and in the Coulomb gauges. Last but not least, a subject index has been added and a number of misprints have been corrected. From the reviews of the first edition: The notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking has proven extremely valuable, the problem is that most derivations are perturbative and heuristic. Yet mathematically precise versions do exist, but are not widely known. It is precisely the aim of his book to correct this unbalance. - It is remarkable to see how much material can actually be presented in a rigorous way (incidentally, many of the results presented are due to Strocchi himself), yet this is largely ignored, the original heuristic derivations being, as a rule, more popular. - At each step he strongly emphasizes the physical meaning and motivation of the various notions introduced [...] a book that fills a conspicuous gap in the literature, and does it rather well. It could also be a good basis for a graduate course in mathematical physics. It can be recommended to physicists as well and, of course, for physics/mathematics libraries. J.-P. Antoine, Physicalia 28/2, 2006 Strocchi's main emphasis is on the fact that the loss of symmetric behaviour requires both the non-symmetric ground states and the infinite extension of the system. It is written in a pleasant style at a level suitable for graduate students in theoretical physics. While mathematically proper, it is not forbidding for a physics readership; the author is always aware this subject is a branch of physics. It should make profitable reading for many theoretical physicists. L.H. Ryder, J. Phys. A, 38 (2005) 9719-9730 In these notes the author explores the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking as it arises in classical and quantum systems. Despite many accounts in popular textbooks and a widespread belief, the phenomenon is rather subtle, requires an infinite set of degrees of freedom and an advanced mathematical setting of the system under investigation. [...] The mathematically oriented graduate student will certainly benefit from this thorough, rigorous and detailed investigation. G. Roepstorff, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1075, 2006
ISBN,Price9783540735939
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. LIE GROUPS 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. PHYSICS 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. STRING THEORY 12. TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS 13. Topological Groups, Lie Groups
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220.    
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TitleSupersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries : Proceedings of the International Seminar Dedicated to the Memory of V.I. Ogievetsky, Held in Dubna, Russia, 22???26 July 1997
Author(s)Wess, Julius;Ivanov, Evgeny A
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999.
DescriptionXIX, 444 p. 2 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a collection of papers in honour of Victor I. Ogievetsky. It contains reviews on supersymmetry and supergravity, dualities, integrable systems, W (super)algebras and quantum symmetries. The reader will also find reprints of some of Ogievetsky's pioneering work on supersymmetry
ISBN,Price9783540487951
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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