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31 Rychkov, Slava EPFL Lectures on Conformal Field Theory in D ??? 3 Dimensions I09765 2017 eBook  
32 Tanaka, Akinori Superconformal Index on RP2 ?? S1 and 3D Mirror Symmetry I09758 2016 eBook  
33 Beisbart, Claus Thinking About Space and Time I09723 2020 eBook  
34 Tsamparlis, Michael Special Relativity I09709 2019 eBook  
35 Landi, Giovanni Linear Algebra and Analytic Geometry for Physical Sciences I09687 2018 eBook  
36 Chong, Christopher Coherent Structures in Granular Crystals I09682 2018 eBook  
37 Carfora, Mauro Quantum Triangulations I09664 2017 eBook  
38 Kanazawa, Kiyoshi Statistical Mechanics for Athermal Fluctuation I09662 2017 eBook  
39 Maximon, Leonard C Differential and Difference Equations I09655 2016 eBook  
40 Dittrich, Walter Classical and Quantum Dynamics I09645 2016 eBook  
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31.    
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TitleEPFL Lectures on Conformal Field Theory in D ??? 3 Dimensions
Author(s)Rychkov, Slava
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXII, 72 p. 14 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis primer develops Conformal Field Theory (CFT) from scratch, whereby CFT is viewed as any conformally-invariant theory that describes a fixed point of a renormalization group flow in quantum field theory. The book is divided into four lectures: Lecture 1 addresses the physical foundations of conformal invariance, while Lecture 2 examines the constraints imposed by conformal symmetry on the correlation functions of local operators, presented using the so-called projective null cone ??? a procedure also known as the embedding formalism. In turn, Lecture 3 focuses on the radial quantization and the operator product expansion, while Lecture 4 offers a very brief introduction to the conformal bootstrap. Derived from course-based notes, these lectures are intended as a first point of entry to this topic for Master and PhD students alike
ISBN,Price9783319436265
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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32.     
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TitleSuperconformal Index on RP2 ?? S1 and 3D Mirror Symmetry
Author(s)Tanaka, Akinori
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2016.
DescriptionXII, 83 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe author introduces the supersymmetric localization technique, a new approach for computing path integrals in quantum field theory on curved space (time) defined with interacting Lagrangian. The author focuses on a particular quantity called the superconformal index (SCI), which is defined by considering the theories on the product space of two spheres and circles, in order to clarify the validity of so-called three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the famous duality proposals. In addition to a review of known results, the author presents a new definition of SCI by considering theories on the product space of real-projective space and circles. In this book, he explains the concept of SCI from the point of view of quantum mechanics and gives localization computations by reducing field theoretical computations to many-body quantum mechanics. He applies his new results of SCI with real-projective space to test three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the dualities of quantum field theory. Real-projective space is known to be an unorientable surface like the Mobius strip, and there are many exotic effects resulting from Z2 holonomy of the surface. Thanks to these exotic structures, his results provide completely new evidence of three-dimensional mirror symmetry. The equivalence expected from three-dimensional mirror symmetry is transformed into a conjectural non-trivial mathematical identity through the new SCI, and he performs the proof of the identity using a q-binomial formula
ISBN,Price9789811013980
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRA 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Field theory (Physics) 5. Field Theory and Polynomials 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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33.     
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TitleThinking About Space and Time : 100 Years of Applying and Interpreting General Relativity
Author(s)Beisbart, Claus;Sauer, Tilman;W??thrich, Christian
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Birkh??user 2. Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXVIII, 267 p. 8 illus., 3 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume offers an integrated understanding of how the theory of general relativity gained momentum after Einstein had formulated it in 1915. Chapters focus on the early reception of the theory in physics and philosophy and on the systematic questions that emerged shortly after Einstein's momentous discovery. They are written by physicists, historians of science, and philosophers, and were originally presented at the conference titled Thinking About Space and Time: 100 Years of Applying and Interpreting General Relativity, held at the University of Bern from September 12-14, 2017. By establishing the historical context first, and then moving into more philosophical chapters, this volume will provide readers with a more complete understanding of early applications of general relativity (e.g., to cosmology) and of related philosophical issues. Because the chapters are often cross-disciplinary, they cover a wide variety of topics related to the general theory of relativity. These include: Heuristics used in the discovery of general relativity Mach's Principle The structure of Einstein's theory Cosmology and the Einstein world Stability of cosmological models The metaphysical nature of spacetime The relationship between spacetime and dynamics The Geodesic Principle Symmetries Thinking About Space and Time will be a valuable resource for historians of science and philosophers who seek a deeper knowledge of the (early and later) uses of general relativity, as well as for physicists and mathematicians interested in exploring the wider historical and philosophical context of Einstein's theory
ISBN,Price9783030477820
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAVITATION 5. HISTORY 6. History of Mathematical Sciences 7. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. MATHEMATICS 10. Philosophy and science 11. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
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34.     
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TitleSpecial Relativity : An Introduction with 200 Problems and Solutions
Author(s)Tsamparlis, Michael
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXXV, 815 p. 116 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook develops Special Relativity in a systematic way and offers the unique feature of having more than 200 problems with detailed solutions to empower students to gain a real understanding of this core subject in physics. This new edition has been thoroughly updated and has new sections on relativistic fluids, relativistic kinematics and on four-acceleration. The problems and solution section has been significantly expanded and short history sections have been included throughout the book. The approach is structural in the sense that it develops Special Relativity in Minkowski space following the parallel steps as the development of Newtonian Physics in Euclidian space. A second characteristic of the book is that it discusses the mathematics of the theory independently of the physical principles, so that the reader will appreciate their role in the development of the physical theory. The book is intended to be used both as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate teaching course in Special Relativity but also as a reference book for the future. In that respect it is linked to an online repository with more than 200 problems, carefully classified according to subject area and solved in detail, providing an independent problem book on Special Relativity.
ISBN,Price9783030273477
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
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35.     
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TitleLinear Algebra and Analytic Geometry for Physical Sciences
Author(s)Landi, Giovanni;Zampini, Alessandro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 345 p : online resource
Abstract NoteA self-contained introduction to finite dimensional vector spaces, matrices, systems of linear equations, spectral analysis on euclidean and hermitian spaces, affine euclidean geometry, quadratic forms and conic sections. The mathematical formalism is motivated and introduced by problems from physics, notably mechanics (including celestial) and electro-magnetism, with more than two hundreds examples and solved exercises. Topics include: The group of orthogonal transformations on euclidean spaces, in particular rotations, with Euler angles and angular velocity. The rigid body with its inertia matrix. The unitary group. Lie algebras and exponential map. The Dirac???s bra-ket formalism. Spectral theory for self-adjoint endomorphisms on euclidean and hermitian spaces. The Minkowski spacetime from special relativity and the Maxwell equations. Conic sections with the use of eccentricity and Keplerian motions. An appendix collects basic algebraic notions like group, ring and field; and complex numbers and integers modulo a prime number. The book will be useful to students taking a physics or engineer degree for a basic education as well as for students who wish to be competent in the subject and who may want to pursue a post-graduate qualification
ISBN,Price9783319783611
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRA 2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3. Computer science???Mathematics 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 7. GEOMETRY 8. Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory 9. Math Applications in Computer Science 10. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 11. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 12. Mathematical Methods in Physics 13. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 14. MATRIX THEORY 15. PHYSICS
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36.     
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TitleCoherent Structures in Granular Crystals : From Experiment and Modelling to Computation and Mathematical Analysis
Author(s)Chong, Christopher;Kevrekidis, Panayotis G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 94 p. 35 illus., 29 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book summarizes a number of fundamental developments at the interface of granular crystals and the mathematical and computational analysis of some of their key localized nonlinear wave solutions. The subject presents a blend of the appeal of granular crystals as a prototypical engineering tested for a variety of diverse applications, the novelty in the nonlinear physics of its coherent structures, and the tractability of a series of mathematical and computational techniques to analyse them. While the focus is on principal one-dimensional solutions such as shock waves, traveling waves, and discrete breathers, numerous extensions of the discussed patterns, e.g., in two dimensions, chains with defects, heterogeneous settings, and other recent developments are discussed. The book appeals to researchers in the field, as well as for graduate and advanced undergraduate students. It will be of interest to mathematicians, physicists and engineers alike
ISBN,Price9783319778846
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3. Complex fluids 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 7. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 8. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 9. Mathematical Methods in Physics 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 11. PHYSICS 12. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics 13. Structural Materials
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37.     
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TitleQuantum Triangulations : Moduli Space, Quantum Computing, Non-Linear Sigma Models and Ricci Flow
Author(s)Carfora, Mauro;Marzuoli, Annalisa
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXX, 392 p. 113 illus., 92 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book discusses key conceptual aspects and explores the connection between triangulated manifolds and quantum physics, using a set of case studies ranging from moduli space theory to quantum computing to provide an accessible introduction to this topic. Research on polyhedral manifolds often reveals unexpected connections between very distinct aspects of mathematics and physics. In particular, triangulated manifolds play an important role in settings such as Riemann moduli space theory, strings and quantum gravity, topological quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, critical phenomena and complex systems. Not only do they provide a natural discrete analogue to the smooth manifolds on which physical theories are typically formulated, but their appearance is also often a consequence of an underlying structure that naturally calls into play non-trivial aspects of representation theory, complex analysis and topology in a way that makes the basic geometric structures of the physical interactions involved clear. This second edition further emphasizes the essential role that triangulations play in modern mathematical physics, with a new and highly detailed chapter on the geometry of the dilatonic non-linear sigma model and its subtle and many-faceted connection with Ricci flow theory. This connection is treated in depth, pinpointing both the mathematical and physical aspects of the perturbative embedding of the Ricci flow in the renormalization group flow of non-linear sigma models. The geometry of the dilaton field is discussed from a novel standpoint by using polyhedral manifolds and Riemannian metric measure spaces, emphasizing their role in connecting non-linear sigma models??? effective action to Perelman???s energy-functional. No other published account of this matter is so detailed and informative. This new edition also features an expanded appendix on Riemannian geometry, and a rich set of new illustrations to help the reader grasp the more difficult points of the theory. The book offers a valuable guide for all mathematicians and theoretical physicists working in the field of quantum geometry and its ??applications
ISBN,Price9783319679372
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COMPLEX MANIFOLDS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. Manifolds (Mathematics) 7. Manifolds and Cell Complexes (incl. Diff.Topology) 8. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICS 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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38.     
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TitleStatistical Mechanics for Athermal Fluctuation : Non-Gaussian Noise in Physics
Author(s)Kanazawa, Kiyoshi
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 222 p. 53 illus., 46 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe author investigates athermal fluctuation from the viewpoints of statistical mechanics in this thesis. Stochastic methods are theoretically very powerful in describing fluctuation of thermodynamic quantities in small systems on the level of a single trajectory and have been recently developed on the basis of stochastic thermodynamics. This thesis proposes, for the first time, a systematic framework to describe athermal fluctuation, developing stochastic thermodynamics for non-Gaussian processes, while thermal fluctuations are mainly addressed from the viewpoint of Gaussian stochastic processes in most of the conventional studies. First, the book provides an elementary introduction to the stochastic processes and stochastic thermodynamics. The author derives a Langevin-like equation with non-Gaussian noise as a minimal stochastic model for athermal systems, and its analytical solution by developing systematic expansions is shown as the main result. Furthermore, the au thor shows a thermodynamic framework for such non-Gaussian fluctuations, and studies some thermodynamics phenomena, i.e. heat conduction and energy pumping, which shows distinct characteristics from conventional thermodynamics. The theory introduced in the book would be a systematic foundation to describe dynamics of athermal fluctuation quantitatively and to analyze their thermodynamic properties on the basis of stochastic methods
ISBN,Price9789811063329
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 8. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 9. Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences 10. Statistics?? 11. THERMODYNAMICS
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39.     
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TitleDifferential and Difference Equations : A Comparison of Methods of Solution
Author(s)Maximon, Leonard C
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXV, 162 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book, intended for researchers and graduate students in physics, applied mathematics and engineering, presents a detailed comparison of the important methods of solution for linear differential and difference equations - variation of constants, reduction of order, Laplace transforms and generating functions - bringing out the similarities as well as the significant differences in the respective analyses. Equations of arbitrary order are studied, followed by a detailed analysis for equations of first and second order. Equations with polynomial coefficients are considered and explicit solutions for equations with linear coefficients are given, showing significant differences in the functional form of solutions of differential equations from those of difference equations. An alternative method of solution involving transformation of both the dependent and independent variables is given for both differential and difference equations. A comprehensive, detailed treatment of Green???s functions and the associated initial and boundary conditions is presented for differential and difference equations of both arbitrary and second order. A dictionary of difference equations with polynomial coefficients provides a unique compilation of second order difference equations obeyed by the special functions of mathematical physics. Appendices augmenting the text include, in particular, a proof of Cramer???s rule, a detailed consideration of the role of the superposition principal in the Green???s function, and a derivation of the inverse of Laplace transforms and generating functions of particular use in the solution of second order linear differential and difference equations with linear coefficients
ISBN,Price9783319297361
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Difference and Functional Equations 3. DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 4. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 8. FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS 9. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 10. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 11. Mathematical Methods in Physics 12. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 13. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 14. PHYSICS
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40.    
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TitleClassical and Quantum Dynamics : From Classical Paths to Path Integrals
Author(s)Dittrich, Walter;Reuter, Martin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXIV, 461 p. 2 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteGraduate students who want to become familiar with advanced computational strategies in classical and quantum dynamics will find here both the fundamentals of a standard course and a detailed treatment of the time-dependent oscillator, Chern-Simons mechanics, the Maslov anomaly and the Berry phase, to name a few. Well-chosen and detailed examples illustrate the perturbation theory, canonical transformations, the action principle and demonstrate the usage of path integrals. This new edition has been revised and enlarged with chapters on quantum electrodynamics, high energy physics, Green???s functions and strong interaction. "This book is a brilliant exposition of dynamical systems covering the essential aspects and written in an elegant manner. The book is written in modern language of mathematics and will ideally cater to the requirements of graduate and first year Ph.D. students...a wonderful introduction to any student who wants to do research in any branch of theoretical Physics." (Indian Journal of Physics)
ISBN,Price9783319216775
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. Continuum physics 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle and Nuclear Physics 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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