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1 Tahir, Muhammad Bilal Nanotechnology I11804 2021 eBook  
2 Chen, Liang-Yao Optical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures I11667 2021 eBook  
3 Sahimi, Muhammad Complex Media and Percolation Theory I11666 2021 eBook  
4 Tanabe, Tetsuo Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor I11625 2021 eBook  
5 Frenken, Joost Operando Research in Heterogeneous Catalysis I10216 2017 eBook  
6 K????, Peter Thin-Film Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers and Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells I09071 2019 eBook  
7 Tu, Xin Plasma Catalysis I08989 2019 eBook  
8 Duca, Gheorghe Homogeneous Catalysis with Metal Complexes I07262 2012 eBook  
9 Ono, Yoshio Solid Base Catalysis I06008 2011 eBook  
10 Weirich, Thomas E Electron Crystallography I05584 2006 eBook  
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TitleNanotechnology : Trends and Future Applications
Author(s)Tahir, Muhammad Bilal;Rafique, Muhammad;Sagir, Muhammad
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionV, 142 p. 48 illus., 28 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the basic and fundamental aspects of nanomaterials, its types, and classifications with respect to different factors. It contains methods of preparation and characterization of unique nanostructured materials. Consisting of six chapters, this book appeals to a wide readership from academia and industry professionals and is also useful to undergraduate and graduate students focusing on nanotechnology and nanomaterials, sustainable chemistry, energy conversion and storage, environmental protection, opto-electronics, sensors, and surface and interface science. It also appeals to readers who wish to know about the design of new types of materials with controlled nanostructures
ISBN,Price9789811594373
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. FORCE AND ENERGY 5. MATERIALS 6. Materials for Energy and Catalysis 7. Nanochemistry 8. Nanoengineering 9. Nanophysics 10. Nanoscale Design, Synthesis and Processing 11. NANOSCIENCE 12. NANOTECHNOLOGY
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TitleOptical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures
Author(s)Chen, Liang-Yao
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 172 p. 92 illus., 66 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents an overview of both the theory and experimental methods required to realize high efficiency solar absorber devices. It begins with a historical description of the study of spectrally selective solar absorber materials and structures based on optical principles and methods developed over the past few decades. The optical properties of metals and dielectric materials are addressed to provide the background necessary to achieve high performance of the solar absorber devices as applied in the solar energy field. In the following sections, different types of materials and structures, together with the relevant experimental methods, are discussed for practical construction and fabrication of the solar absorber devices, aiming to maximally harvest the solar energy while at the same time effectively suppressing the heat-emission loss. The optical principles and methods used to evaluate the performance of solar absorber devices with broad applications in different physical conditions are presented. The book is suitable for graduate students in applied physics, and provides a valuable reference for researchers working actively in the field of solar energy
ISBN,Price9789811634925
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Energy and state 5. Energy policy 6. Energy Policy, Economics and Management 7. FORCE AND ENERGY 8. LASER 9. LASERS 10. MATERIALS 11. Materials for Energy and Catalysis 12. Microwaves, RF Engineering and Optical Communications 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. TELECOMMUNICATION
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TitleComplex Media and Percolation Theory
Author(s)Sahimi, Muhammad;Hunt, Allen G
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 2021.
Description152 illus., 75 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NotePercolation theory describes the effects of the connectivity of microscopic or small-scale elements of a complex medium to its macroscopic or large-scale properties. It also describes the conditions under which there may be a continuously connected path of local elements across the medium. The point at which the path is formed is called the percolation threshold. Percolation theory also predicts that many macroscopic properties of complex media follow universal power laws near the percolation threshold that are independent of many microscopic features of such media. There are many applications of percolation theory across the natural sciences, from porous materials, to composite solids, complex networks, and biological systems. This book presents the essential elements of percolation theory, covers the problem of calculating the exponents that characterize the power laws that the percolation quantities follow near the percolation threshold, provides a clear description of the geometry of percolation clusters of the connected paths, and addresses several variations of percolation theory. In particular, bootstrap percolation, explosive percolation, and invasion percolation are featured, which expand the range of natural systems to which percolation may be applicable. In addition, coverage includes several important applications of percolation theory to a range of phenomena, ranging from electrical conductivity, thermopower, the Hall effect, and photoconductivity of disordered semiconductors, to flow, transport and reaction in porous media, geochemistry, biology, and ecology
ISBN,Price9781071614570
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. Classical and Continuum Physics 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. EARTH SCIENCES 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAPH THEORY 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 10. PHYSICS 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitlePlasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor
Author(s)Tanabe, Tetsuo
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXII, 207 p. 110 illus., 78 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a primer on the interplay between plasma and materials in a fusion reactor, so-called plasma???materials interactions (PMIs), highlighting materials and their influence on plasma through PMI. It aims to demonstrate that a plasma-facing surface (PFS) responds actively to fusion plasma and that the clarifying nature of PFS is indispensable to understanding the influence of PFS on plasma. It describes the modern insight into PMI, namely, relevant feedback to plasma performance from plasma-facing material (PFM) on changes in a material surface by plasma power load by radiation and particles, contrary to a conventional view that unilateral influence from plasma on PFM is dominant in PMI. There are many books and reviews on PMI in the context of plasma physics, that is, how plasma or plasma confinement works in PMI. By contrast, this book features a materials aspect in PMI focusing on changes caused by heat and particle load from plasma: how PFMs are changed by plasma exposure and then, accordingly, how the changed PFM interacts with plasma
ISBN,Price9789811603280
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Catalysis 3. Characterization and Analytical Technique 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. FORCE AND ENERGY 7. High Temperature Plasma 8. HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASMAS 9. MATERIALS 10. Materials for Energy and Catalysis 11. Materials???Analysis 12. NUCLEAR FUSION 13. PHYSICS
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TitleOperando Research in Heterogeneous Catalysis
Author(s)Frenken, Joost;Groot, Irene
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIV, 222 p. 101 illus., 59 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is devoted to the emerging field of techniques for visualizing atomic-scale properties of active catalysts under actual working conditions, i.e. high gas pressures and high temperatures. It explains how to understand these observations in terms of the surface structures and dynamics and their detailed interplay with the gas phase. This provides an important new link between fundamental surface physics and chemistry, and applied catalysis. The book explains the motivation and the necessity of operando studies, and positions these with respect to the more traditional low-pressure investigations on the one hand and the reality of industrial catalysis on the other. The last decade has witnessed a rapid development of new experimental and theoretical tools for operando studies of heterogeneous catalysis. The book has a strong emphasis on the new techniques and illustrates how the challenges introduced by the harsh, operando conditions are faced for each of these new tools. Therefore, one can also read this book as a collection of recipes for the development of operando instruments. At present, the number of scientific results obtained under operando conditions is still limited and mostly focused on a simple test reaction, the catalytic oxidation of CO. This reaction thus forms a natural binding element between the chapters, linking the demonstrations of new techniques, and also connecting the theoretical and experimental studies. Some first results on other reactions are also presented. If there is one thing that can be concluded already in this early stage, it is that the catalytic conditions themselves can have dramatic effects on the structure and composition of the surfaces of catalysts, which, in turn can greatly affect the mechanisms, the activity, and the selectivity of the chemical reactions that they catalyze.
ISBN,Price9783319444390
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. MICROSCOPY 7. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 8. SPECTROSCOPY 9. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 10. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 11. Surfaces (Physics) 12. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 13. THIN FILMS
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TitleThin-Film Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers and Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells
Author(s)K????, Peter
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIV, 101 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis work revolves around the hydrogen economy and energy-storage electrochemical systems. More specifically, it investigates the possibility of using magnetron sputtering for deposition of efficient thin-film anode catalysts with low noble metal content for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEM-WEs) and unitized regenerative fuel cells (PEM-URFCs). The motivation for this research derives from the urgent need to minimize the price of such electrochemical devices should they enter the mass production. Numerous experiments were carried out, correlating the actual in-cell performance with the varying position of thin-film catalyst within the membrane electrode assembly, with the composition of high-surface support sublayer and with the chemical structure of the catalyst itself. The wide arsenal of analytical methods ranging from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy through electrochemical atomic force microscopy to photoelectron spectroscopy allowed the description of the complex phenomena behind different obtained efficiencies. Systematic optimizations led to the design of a novel PEM-WE anode thin-film iridium catalyst which performs similarly to the standard counterparts despite using just a fraction of their noble metal content. Moreover, the layer-by-layer approach resulted in the design of a Ir/TiC/Pt bi-functional anode for PEM-URFC which is able to operate in both the fuel cell and electrolyzer regime and thus helps to cut the cost of the whole conversion system even further
ISBN,Price9783030208592
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Electrochemistry 5. Energy efficiency 6. Energy Storage 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 9. Surfaces (Physics) 10. THIN FILMS
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7.     
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TitlePlasma Catalysis : Fundamentals and Applications
Author(s)Tu, Xin;Whitehead, J. Christopher;Nozaki, Tomohiro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionIX, 348 p. 181 illus., 127 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a comprehensive overview of the field of plasma catalysis, regarded as a promising alternative to thermal processes for energy and environmental applications. It bridges the gap between the plasma and catalysis research communities, covering both the fundamentals of plasma catalysis and its application in environmental and energy research. The first section of the book offers a broad introduction to plasma catalysis, covering plasma-catalyst systems, interactions, and modeling. The core of the book then focuses on different applications, describing a wide range of plasma-catalytic processes in catalyst synthesis, environmental clean-up, greenhouse gas conversion and synthesis of materials for energy applications. Chapters cover topics ranging from removal of NOx and VOCs to conversion of methane, carbon dioxide and the reforming of ethanol and methanol. Written by a group of world-leading researchers active in the field, the book forms a valuable resource for scientists, engineers and students with different research backgrounds including plasma physics, plasma chemistry, catalysis, energy, environmental engineering, electrical engineering and material engineering
ISBN,Price9783030051891
Keyword(s)1. Biotechnology 2. Catalysis 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Environmental engineering 6. Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. Renewable and Green Energy 10. Renewable energy resources
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8.     
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TitleHomogeneous Catalysis with Metal Complexes : Fundamentals and Applications
Author(s)Duca, Gheorghe
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXII, 480 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book about homogeneous catalysis with metal complexes deals with the description of the reductive-oxidative, metal complexes?? in a liquid phase (in polar solvents, mainly in water, and less in nonpolar solvents). The exceptional importance of the redox processes in chemical systems, in the reactions occuring in living organisms, the environmental processes, atmosphere, water, soil, and in industrial technologies (especially in food-processing industries) is discussed. The detailed practical aspects of the established regularities are explained for solving the specific practical tasks in various fields of industrial chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, analytical chemistry and ecological chemistry. The main scope of the book is the survey and systematization of the latest advances in homogeneous catalysis with metal complexes. It gives an overview of the research results and practical experience accumulated by the author during the last decade
ISBN,Price9783642246296
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Catalysis 3. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Food Science 7. Food???Biotechnology 8. Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 9. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 10. Materials???Surfaces 11. PHYSICS 12. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 13. Surfaces (Physics) 14. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 15. THIN FILMS
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9.     
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TitleSolid Base Catalysis
Author(s)Ono, Yoshio;Hattori, Hideshi
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
DescriptionXIII, 421 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe importance of solid base catalysts has come to be recognized for their environmentally benign qualities, and much significant progress has been made over the past two decades in catalytic materials and solid base-catalyzed reactions. The book is focused on the solid base. Because of the advantages over liquid bases, the use of solid base catalysts in organic synthesis is expanding. Solid bases are easier to dispose than liquid bases, separation and recovery of products, catalysts and solvents are less difficult, and they are non-corrosive. Furthermore, base-catalyzed reactions can be performed without using solvents and even in the gas phase, opening up more possibilities for discovering novel reaction systems. Using numerous examples, the present volume describes the remarkable role solid base catalysis can play, given the ever increasing worldwide importance of "green" chemistry. The reader will obtain an overall view of solid base catalysis and gain insight into the versatility of the reactions to which solid base catalysts can be utilized. The concept and significance of solid base catalysis are discussed, followed by descriptions of various methods for the characterization of solid bases, including spectroscopic methods and test reactions. The preparation and properties of base materials are presented in detail, with the two final chapters devoted to surveying the variety of reactions catalyzed by solid bases
ISBN,Price9783642183393
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Catalysis 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Industrial and Production Engineering 6. Industrial engineering 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 9. PHYSICS 10. Production engineering 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. THIN FILMS
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10.    
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TitleElectron Crystallography : Novel Approaches for Structure Determination of Nanosized Materials
Author(s)Weirich, Thomas E;L??b??r, J??nos L;Zou, Xiaodong
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2006.
DescriptionXVIII, 536 p : online resource
Abstract NoteDuring the last decade we have been witness to several exciting achievements in electron crystallography. This includes structural and charge density studies on organic molecules complicated inorganic and metallic materials in the amorphous, nano-, meso- and quasi-crystalline state and also development of new software, tailor-made for the special needs of electron crystallography. Moreover, these developments have been accompanied by a now available new generation of computer controlled electron microscopes equipped with high-coherent field-emission sources, cryo-specimen holders, ultra-fast CCD cameras, imaging plates, energy filters and even correctors for electron optical distortions. Thus, a fast and semi-automatic data acquisition from small sample areas, similar to what we today know from imaging plates diffraction systems in X-ray crystallography, can be envisioned for the very near future. This progress clearly shows that the contribution of electron crystallography is quite unique, as it enables to reveal the intimate structure of samples with high accuracy but on much smaller samples than have ever been investigated by X-ray diffraction. As a tribute to these tremendous recent achievements, this NATO Advanced Study Institute was devoted to the novel approaches of electron crystallography for structure determination of nanosized materials
ISBN,Price9781402039201
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. Materials???Surfaces 9. MINERALOGY 10. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 11. THIN FILMS
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