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21 Bohn, Bernhard Johann Exciton Dynamics in Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals I11766 2021 eBook  
22 Pereira, Mauro Fernandes Terahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Expl I11753 2021 eBook  
23 Yoshida, Yutaka Modern M??ssbauer Spectroscopy I11710 2021 eBook  
24 Lew, Wen Siang Emerging Non-volatile Memory Technologies I11707 2021 eBook  
25 Tong, Xin Quantum Dot Photodetectors I11689 2021 eBook  
26 Chen, Liang-Yao Optical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures I11667 2021 eBook  
27 Murti, Y. V. G. S Physics of Nonlinear Optics I11657 2021 eBook  
28 Hamel, Matthieu Plastic Scintillators I11647 2021 eBook  
29 Minin, Oleg V The Photonic Hook I11642 2021 eBook  
30 Kamenetskii, Eugene Chirality, Magnetism and Magnetoelectricity I11638 2021 eBook  
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21.    
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TitleExciton Dynamics in Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals : Recombination, Dephasing and Diffusion
Author(s)Bohn, Bernhard Johann
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXII, 152 p. 62 illus., 58 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteLess than a decade ago, lead halide perovskite semiconductors caused a sensation: Solar cells exhibiting astonishingly high levels of efficiency. Recently, it became possible to synthesize nanocrystals of this material as well. Interestingly; simply by controlling the size and shape of these crystals, new aspects of this material literally came to light. These nanocrystals have proven to be interesting candidates for light emission. In this thesis, the recombination, dephasing and diffusion of excitons in perovskite nanocrystals is investigated using time-resolved spectroscopy. All these dynamic processes have a direct impact on the light-emitting device performance from a technology point of view. However, most importantly, the insights gained from the measurements allowed the author to modify the nanocrystals such that they emitted with an unprecedented quantum yield in the blue spectral range, resulting in the successful implementation of this material as the active layer in an LED. This represents a technological breakthrough, because efficient perovskite light emitters in this wavelength range did not exist before
ISBN,Price9783030709402
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Electronics???Materials 5. Nanoparticles 6. Nanophysics 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 10. Photovoltaic power generation 11. PHOTOVOLTAICS
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22.     
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TitleTerahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Explosives and CBRN
Author(s)Pereira, Mauro Fernandes;Apostolakis, Apostolos
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 285 p. 143 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteCritical infrastructures are targets for terrorism and deliver a valuable vector through which the proliferation of CBRN and explosive precursors can be detected. Recent technological breakthroughs, notably in the field of near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR), Terahertz (THz) and Gigahertz (GHz) sources and detectors, have led to rugged commercial devices, capable of standoff sensing a range of these dangerous substances. However, at the same time criminal and terrorist organizations have also benefited from the availability of technologies to increase the threat they pose to the security of citizens and a concerted effort is needed to improve early detection measures to identify activities, such as the production of homemade explosives or CBRN that can be potentially dangerous to society. The key global technological bottleneck to be overcome is the current lack of integration and networking of mature detection technology into early warning systems for critical infrastructures. Thus, this book brings together complementary information connecting the research of leading teams working on critical Infrastructure protection with academic developers and industrial producers of state of the art sensors.
ISBN,Price9789402420821
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASER 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Security Science and Technology 9. Security systems
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23.     
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TitleModern M??ssbauer Spectroscopy : New Challenges Based on Cutting-Edge Techniques
Author(s)Yoshida, Yutaka;Langouche, Guido
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 523 p. 319 illus., 253 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents an overview of the latest M??ssbauer spectroscopy research. It sheds light on various cutting-edge research subjects: (i) nuclear resonance scattering experiments implemented at synchrotron radiation facilities, e.g., ESRF, DESY and Spring-8; (ii) multidisciplinary materials research related to chemistry, biology, geoscience, molecular magnetism of metal complexes, batteries, and magnetism; (iii) novel imaging techniques based on probing diffusion in solids using M??ssbauer spectroscopy. The first three chapters introduce recent research on modern M??ssbauer spectroscopy, including nuclear resonant scattering experiments and development of related techniques at synchrotron accelerator facilities. Chapters 4 and 5 then demonstrate the applications of such pioneering techniques to chemistry, biology and geoscience. Chapters 6 and 7 describe the applications to new functional materials, i.e., metal complexes and Li- and Na-ion batteries, while the final two chapters are devoted to two important measuring techniques: M??ssbauer spectroscopy under external magnetic fields, and microscopic M??ssbauer techniques on diffusion in solids, which are expected to play an essential role in the investigation and characterization of magnetic structures and microstructures in materials. The cutting-edge content provides readers with quick updates on the latest research topics in the field, while the tutorial-style descriptions allow readers unfamiliar with M??ssbauer spectroscopy to learn and implement the techniques. As such, the book is especially useful for advanced undergraduate and early graduate students who have recently been assigned to a laboratory
ISBN,Price9789811594229
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Analytical Technique 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Materials???Analysis 5. MEASUREMENT 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
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24.     
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TitleEmerging Non-volatile Memory Technologies : Physics, Engineering, and Applications
Author(s)Lew, Wen Siang;Lim, Gerard Joseph;Dananjaya, Putu Andhita
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 438 p. 254 illus., 231 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a balanced and comprehensive guide to the core principles, fundamental properties, experimental approaches, and state-of-the-art applications of two major groups of emerging non-volatile memory technologies, i.e. spintronics-based devices as well as resistive switching devices, also known as Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM). The first section presents different types of spintronic-based devices, i.e. magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), domain wall, and skyrmion memory devices. This section describes how their developments have led to various promising applications, such as microwave oscillators, detectors, magnetic logic, and neuromorphic engineered systems. In the second half of the book, the underlying device physics supported by different experimental observations and modelling of RRAM devices are presented with memory array level implementation. An insight into RRAM desired properties as synaptic element in neuromorphic computing platforms from material and algorithms viewpoint is also discussed with specific example in automatic sound classification framework
ISBN,Price9789811569128
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 6. Electronic Circuits and Systems 7. MAGNETISM 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
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25.     
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TitleQuantum Dot Photodetectors
Author(s)Tong, Xin;Wu, Jiang;Wang, Zhiming M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXII, 311 p. 144 illus., 136 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art quantum dot photodetectors, including device fabrication technologies, optical engineering/manipulation strategies, and emerging photodetectors with building blocks of novel quantum dots (e.g. perovskite) as well as their hybrid structured (e.g. 0D/2D) materials. Semiconductor quantum dots have attracted much attention due to their unique quantum confinement effect, which allows for the facile tuning of optical properties that are promising for next-generation optoelectronic applications. Among these remarkable properties are large absorption coefficient, high photosensitivity, and tunable optical spectrum from ultraviolet/visible to infrared region, all of which are very attractive and favorable for photodetection applications. The book covers both fundamental and frontier research in order to stimulate readers' interests in developing novel ideas for semiconductor photodetectors at the center of future developments in materials science, nanofabrication technology and device commercialization. The book provides a knowledge sharing platform and can be used as a reference for researchers working in the fields of photonics, materials science, and nanodevices
ISBN,Price9783030742706
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Nanoelectromechanical systems 6. Nanoscale Devices 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 9. Quantum dots 10. Quantum Imaging and Sensing 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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26.     
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TitleOptical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures
Author(s)Chen, Liang-Yao
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 172 p. 92 illus., 66 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents an overview of both the theory and experimental methods required to realize high efficiency solar absorber devices. It begins with a historical description of the study of spectrally selective solar absorber materials and structures based on optical principles and methods developed over the past few decades. The optical properties of metals and dielectric materials are addressed to provide the background necessary to achieve high performance of the solar absorber devices as applied in the solar energy field. In the following sections, different types of materials and structures, together with the relevant experimental methods, are discussed for practical construction and fabrication of the solar absorber devices, aiming to maximally harvest the solar energy while at the same time effectively suppressing the heat-emission loss. The optical principles and methods used to evaluate the performance of solar absorber devices with broad applications in different physical conditions are presented. The book is suitable for graduate students in applied physics, and provides a valuable reference for researchers working actively in the field of solar energy
ISBN,Price9789811634925
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Energy and state 5. Energy policy 6. Energy Policy, Economics and Management 7. FORCE AND ENERGY 8. LASER 9. LASERS 10. MATERIALS 11. Materials for Energy and Catalysis 12. Microwaves, RF Engineering and Optical Communications 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. TELECOMMUNICATION
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27.     
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TitlePhysics of Nonlinear Optics
Author(s)Murti, Y. V. G. S;Vijayan, C
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 176 p. 42 illus., 1 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book is designed to serve as a textbook for courses offered to upper-undergraduate students enrolled in physics. The first edition of this book was published in 2014. As there is a demand for the next edition, it is quite natural to take note of the several advances that have occurred in the subject over the past five years and to decide which of these are appropriate for inclusion at the textbook level, given the fundamental nature and the significance of the subject area. This is the prime motivation for bringing out a revised second edition. Among the newer mechanisms and materials, the book introduces the super-continuum generation, which arises from an excellent interplay of the various mechanisms of optical nonlinearity. The topics covered in this book are quantum mechanics of nonlinear interaction of matter and radiation, formalism and phenomenology of nonlinear wave mixing processes, optical phase conjugation and applications, self-focusing and self-phase modulation and their role in pulse modification, nonlinear absorption mechanisms, and optical limiting applications, photonic switching and bi-stability, and physical mechanisms leading to a nonlinear response in a variety of materials. This book has emerged from an attempt to address the requirement of presenting the subject at the college level. This textbook includes rigorous features such as the elucidation of relevant basic principles of physics; a clear exposition of the ideas involved at an appropriate level; coverage of the physical mechanisms of non-linearity; updates on physical mechanisms and emerging photonic materials and emphasis on the experimental study of nonlinear interactions. The detailed coverage and pedagogical tools make this an ideal textbook for students and researchers enrolled in physics and related courses
ISBN,Price9783030739799
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. NONLINEAR OPTICS 4. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 5. OPTICAL MATERIALS 6. PHOTONICS 7. Photonics and Optical Engineering
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28.     
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TitlePlastic Scintillators : Chemistry and Applications
Author(s)Hamel, Matthieu
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIII, 638 p. 400 illus., 234 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the physics and chemistry of plastic scintillators (fluorescent polymers) that are able to emit light when exposed to ionizing radiation, discussing their chemical modification in the early 1950s and 1960s, as well as the renewed upsurge in interest in the 21st century. The book presents contributions from various researchers on broad aspects of plastic scintillators, from physics, chemistry, materials science and applications, covering topics such as the chemical nature of the polymer and/or the fluorophores, modification of the photophysical properties (decay time, emission wavelength) and loading of additives to make the material more sensitive to, e.g., fast neutrons, thermal neutrons or gamma rays. It also describes the benefits of recent technological advances for plastic scintillators, such as nanomaterials and quantum dots, which allow features that were previously not achievable with regular organic molecules or organometallics
ISBN,Price9783030734886
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MEASUREMENT 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS 10. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 11. POLYMERS
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29.     
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TitleThe Photonic Hook : From Optics to Acoustics and Plasmonics
Author(s)Minin, Oleg V;Minin, Igor V
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 91 p. 57 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes the recently-discovered artificially curved light beam known as the photonic hook. Self-bending of light, a long-time goal of optical scientists, was realized in 2007 with the Airy beam, followed by the first demonstration of the photonic hook by the authors of this book and their collaborators in 2015 and experimentally in 2019. The photonic hook has curvature less than the wavelength, along with other unique features described in this book that are not shared by Airy-like beams, and so deepens our understanding of light propagation. This book discusses the general principles of artificial near-field structured curved light and the full-wave simulations of the photonic hook along with their experimental confirmation. The book goes on to show how the photonic hook has implications for acoustic and surface plasmon waves and as well as applications in nanoparticle manipulation
ISBN,Price9783030669454
Keyword(s)1. ACOUSTICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Nanophotonics 5. Nanophotonics and Plasmonics 6. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. PHOTONICS 9. Photonics and Optical Engineering 10. Plasmonics 11. Submillimeter waves 12. Terahertz Optics
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30.    
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TitleChirality, Magnetism and Magnetoelectricity : Separate Phenomena and Joint Effects in Metamaterial Structures
Author(s)Kamenetskii, Eugene
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXX, 575 p. 216 illus., 193 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book discusses theoretical and experimental advances in metamaterial structures, which are of fundamental importance to many applications in microwave and optical-wave physics and materials science. Metamaterial structures exhibit time-reversal and space-inversion symmetry breaking due to the effects of magnetism and chirality. The book addresses the characteristic properties of various symmetry breaking processes by studying field-matter interaction with use of conventional electromagnetic waves and novel types of engineered fields: twisted-photon fields, toroidal fields, and magnetoelectric fields. In a system with a combined effect of simultaneous breaking of space and time inversion symmetries, one observes the magnetochiral effect. Another similar phenomenon featuring space-time inversion symmetries is related to use of magnetoelectric materials. Cross-coupling of the electric and magnetic components in these material structures, leading to the appearance of new magnetic modes with an electric excitation channel ??? electromagnons and skyrmions ??? has resulted in a wealth of strong optical effects such as directional dichroism, magnetochiral dichroism, and rotatory power of the fields. This book contains multifaceted contributions from international leading experts and covers the essential aspects of symmetry-breaking effects, including theory, modeling and design, proven and potential applications in practical devices, fabrication, characterization and measurement. It is ideally suited as an introduction and basic reference work for researchers and graduate students entering this field
ISBN,Price9783030628444
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electrical and Electronic Engineering 4. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 5. MAGNETISM 6. Nanophysics 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS
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