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1 Foppiani, Nicol?? Testing Explanations of Short Baseline Neutrino Anomalies I12888 2023 eBook  
2 Mistry, Krishan V. J Exploring Electron???Neutrino???Argon Interactions I12573 2023 eBook  
3 Zobrist, Nicholas Improving the Resolving Power of Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors I12458 2022 Book  
4 Hofer, Christina Detection Efficiency and Bandwidth Optimized Electro-Optic Sampling of Mid-Infrared Waves I12291 2022 Book  
5 Wang, Yanmin Conductive Polymers and Their Composites I12282 2022 Book  
6 Jim??nez-S??ez, Alejandro Towards THz Chipless High-Q Cooperative Radar Targets for Identification, Sensing, and Ranging I12204 2022 Book  
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TitleTesting Explanations of Short Baseline Neutrino Anomalies
Author(s)Foppiani, Nicol??
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXI, 216 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis, encompassing both theory to experiment, guides the reader in a pedagogical way through the author???s attempts to resolve the mystery of the so-called MiniBooNE anomaly, where neutrino oscillations were reported, potentially explainable by the existence of light sterile neutrinos, but in contradiction with several null results. Within this context, this thesis reports one of the first analyses searching for an excess of electrons in the MicroBooNE experiment finding no excess of events and narrowing down the possible explanations for the anomaly. Additionally, this thesis explores non-minimal heavy neutral leptons as potential explanations for the MiniBooNE excess. To search for evidence for this particle, the author performs an analysis using data from the T2K experiment, which searched for pairs of electrons using a gas argon time projection. This thesis provides a comprehensive explanation of the MiniBooNE anomaly and its search with liquid and gas time projection chambers
ISBN,Price9783031408335
Keyword(s)1. Chemical detectors 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MEASUREMENT 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 8. PARTICLE PHYSICS 9. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. SENSORS
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TitleExploring Electron???Neutrino???Argon Interactions
Author(s)Mistry, Krishan V. J
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVIII, 213 p. 182 illus., 174 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis explores the electron-neutrino and antineutrino cross section on argon using the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber detector. With only a handful of electron neutrino cross section measurements in the hundred MeV to GeV range to date and only one of them on argon as the target nucleus: the result from the ArgoNeuT experiment, there is a need for new, large statistics, electron-neutrino cross section measurements. The measurements in this thesis utilize the NuMI neutrino beamline which is highly off-axis to the MicroBooNE detector but provides a rich source of electron-neutrinos. Critical to the measurement of the cross section is a detailed understanding of the flux of neutrinos at MicroBooNE and the uncertainties associated with it. The neutrino flux prediction tools used for the on-axis NuMI experiments are described and studied in detail for their implementation in the case of MicroBooNE. These tools willform the foundation for many future measurements using the NuMI beam at MicroBooNE. The author compares the electron-neutrino argon cross section to several neutrino generators with differing physics models. These comparisons provide important information for the modelling of neutrino interactions with nuclei such as argon
ISBN,Price9783031195723
Keyword(s)1. Chemical detectors 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MEASUREMENT 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 8. PARTICLE PHYSICS 9. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. SENSORS
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3.     
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TitleImproving the Resolving Power of Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors
Author(s)Zobrist, Nicholas
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVIII, 123 p. 31 illus., 27 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis represents a breakthrough in our understanding of the noise processes in Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs). While the detection of ultraviolet to near-infrared light is useful for a variety of applications from dark matter searches to biological imaging and astronomy, the performance of these detectors often limits the achievable science. The author???s work explains the limits on spectral resolution broadening, and uses this knowledge to more than double the world record spectral resolution for an MKID suitable for optical and near-IR astrophysics, with emphasis on developing detectors for exoplanet detection. The techniques developed have implication for phonon control in many different devices, particularly in limiting cosmic ray-induced decoherence in superconducting qubits. In addition, this thesis is highly accessible, with a thorough, pedagogical approach that will benefit generations of students in this area
ISBN,Price9783031179563
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED OPTICS 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. Astronomy???Observations 4. ASTROPHYSICS 5. Chemical detectors 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MATERIALS 9. Materials for Devices 10. OPTICS 11. SENSORS
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4.     
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TitleDetection Efficiency and Bandwidth Optimized Electro-Optic Sampling of Mid-Infrared Waves
Author(s)Hofer, Christina
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXV, 121 p. 66 illus., 62 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis investigates the detection efficiency of field-resolved measurements of ultrashort mid-infrared waves via electro-optic sampling for the first time. Employing high-power gate pulses and phase-matched upconversion in thick nonlinear crystals, unprecedented efficiencies are achieved for octave-spanning fields in this wavelength range. In combination with state-of-the art, high-power, ultrashort mid-infrared sources, this allows to demonstrate a new regime of linear detection dynamic range for field strengths from mV/cm to MV/cm-levels. These results crucially contribute to the development of field-resolved spectrometers for early disease detection, as fundamental vibrational modes of (bio-)molecules lie in the investigated spectral range. The results are discussed and compared with previous sensitivity records for electric-field measurements and reference is made to related implementations of the described characterization technique. Including a detailed theoretical description and simulation results, the work elucidates crucial scaling laws, characteristics and limitations. The thesis will thus serve as an educational introduction to the topic of field-resolved measurements using electro-optic sampling, giving detailed instructions on simulations and experimental implementations. At the same time, it showcases the state-of-the-art in terms of detection sensitivity for characterizing mid-infrared waves
ISBN,Price9783031153280
Keyword(s)1. Chemical detectors 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LASER 5. LASERS 6. NONLINEAR OPTICS 7. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 8. PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 9. SENSORS
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5.     
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TitleConductive Polymers and Their Composites
Author(s)Wang, Yanmin;Feng, Wei
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionX, 347 p. 83 illus., 65 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a comprehensive overview on the recent significant advancements of conductive polymers and their composites in terms of conductive mechanism, fabrication strategies, important properties, and various promising applications. The corresponding knowledge was systematically compiled in the logical order and demonstrated as seven chapters. The special structure, influencing factors of the conductivity, the charge carrier transport model, the wettability and classical categories of the conductive polymers are narrated. Both conventional and novel strategies undertaken to fabricate the conductive polymers are introduced, as provided the overall master of the progress. In comparison with the bulk counterpart, nanostructured conductive polymers with different dimensions such as nanospheres, nano-networks, nanotubes and nanowire arrays are produced through distinct methods, thus presenting unique and distinct performance endowed by the nanometer scale. The combination of conductive polymers with other functional materials results in a number of the composites with improved properties by synergistic effect. The superior performance of conductive polymers and their composites greatly facilitates their development toward various important applications in the advanced and sophisticated fields such as biological utilization, energy storage and sensors. Due to their excellent biocompatibility, conductive polymers and their composites stand out to be useful in the biological field including tissue engineering, drug delivery and artificial muscle. To meet the urgent demand of the energy storage, conductive polymers and their composites play an important role in the devices including supercapacitors, solar cells and fuel cells. Finally, development of conductive polymers and their composites in the modern industry is greatly enhanced by their applications in smart sensors such as conductometric sensors, gravimetric sensors, optical sensors, chemical sensors and biosensors. This book has significant value for researchers, graduate students, and engineers carrying out the fundamental research or industrial production of conductive polymers and their composites
ISBN,Price9789811953637
Keyword(s)1. Chemical detectors 2. Composite materials 3. Composites 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 7. POLYMERS 8. SENSORS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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6.    
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TitleTowards THz Chipless High-Q Cooperative Radar Targets for Identification, Sensing, and Ranging
Author(s)Jim??nez-S??ez, Alejandro
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVI, 144 p. 89 illus., 85 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis work systematically investigates the use of high-quality (high-Q) resonators as coding particles of chipless cooperative radar targets to overcome clutter. Due to their high-Q, the backscattered signature can outlast clutter and permit reliable readouts in dynamic environments as well as its integration in other types of cooperative radar targets for joint identification, sensing, and ranging capabilities. This is first demonstrated with temperature and pressure sensors in the microwave frequency range, which include the characterization of a novel temperature sensor for machine tool monitoring up to 400 ??C, as well as inside the machine. Afterwards, the thesis proposes and demonstrates the use of metallic as well as dielectric Electromagnetic BandGap (EBG) structures to enable the realization and to enhance the capabilities at mm-Wave and THz frequencies compared to microwave frequencies with compact monolithic multi-resonator cooperative radar targets. Furthermore, this work studies the integration of resonators as coding particles inside larger retroreflective configurations such as Luneburg lenses to achieve long-range and high accuracy for localization and, at the same time, frequency coding robust against clutter for identification. Finally, the successful readout of these cooperative radar targets is demonstrated in cluttered dynamic environments, as well as with readers based on Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radars
ISBN,Price9783031049767
Keyword(s)1. Chemical detectors 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Microresonators 5. Microresonators (Optoelectronics) 6. Microwaves, RF Engineering and Optical Communications 7. SENSORS 8. TELECOMMUNICATION
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