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61 P??tz, Walter Quantum Coherence I06641 2006 eBook  
62 Kagan, M. Yu Modern trends in Superconductivity and Superfluidity I06547 2013 eBook  
63 Salasnich, Luca Quantum Physics of Light and Matter I06497 2014 eBook  
64 Lambropoulos, Peter Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information I06383 2007 eBook  
65 Nath, Biman B The Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics I06368 2013 eBook  
66 Kanazawa, Naoya Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds I06357 2015 eBook  
67 Zwerger, Wilhelm The BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas I06095 2012 eBook  
68 Casati, Giulio Complex Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems I06054 2009 eBook  
69 Faccio, Daniele Analogue Gravity Phenomenology I06001 2013 eBook  
70 Hasan, S.S Turbulence, Dynamos, Accretion Disks, Pulsars and Collective Plasma Processes I05904 2008 eBook  
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61.    
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TitleQuantum Coherence : From Quarks to Solids
Author(s)P??tz, Walter;Fabian, Jaroslav;Hohenester, Ulrich
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
DescriptionXIV, 191 p : online resource
Abstract NoteQuantum coherence is a phenomenon that plays a crucial role in various forms of matter. The thriving field of quantum information, as well as unconventional approaches to use mesoscopic systems in future optoelectronic devices, provide the exciting background for this set of lectures. The lectures originate from the well-known Schladming Winter Schools and are carefully edited so as to address a broad readership ranging from the beginning graduate student up to the senior scientist wanting to keep up with or to enter newly emerging fields of research
ISBN,Price9783540332053
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LASERS 7. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 8. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 9. PHOTONICS 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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62.     
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TitleModern trends in Superconductivity and Superfluidity
Author(s)Kagan, M. Yu
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2013.
DescriptionXXIV, 550 p. 216 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book concisely presents the latest trends in the physics of superconductivity and superfluidity and magnetism??in novel systems, as well as the problem of BCS-BEC crossover in ultracold quantum gases and high-Tc superconductors. It further illuminates the intensive exchange of ideas between these closely related fields of condensed matter physics over the last 30 years of their dynamic development. The content is based on the author???s original findings obtained at the Kapitza Institute, as well as advanced lecture courses he held at the Moscow Engineering Physical Institute, Amsterdam University, Loughborough University and LPTMS Orsay between 1994 and 2011. In addition to the findings of his group, the author discusses the most recent concepts in these fields, obtained both in Russia and in the West. The book consists of 16 chapters which are divided into four parts. The first part describes recent developments in superfluid hydrodynamics of quantum fluids and solids, including the fashionable subject of possible supersolidity in quantum crystals of 4He, while the second describes BCS-BEC crossover in quantum Fermi-Bose gases and mixtures, as well as in the underdoped states of cuprates. The third part is devoted to non-phonon mechanisms of superconductivity in unconventional (anomalous) superconductors, including some important aspects of the theory of high-Tc superconductivity. The last part considers the anomalous normal state of novel superconductive materials and materials with colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). The book offers a valuable guide for senior-level undergraduate students and graduate students, postdoctoral and other researchers specializing in solid-state and low-temperature physics
ISBN,Price9789400769618
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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63.     
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TitleQuantum Physics of Light and Matter : A Modern Introduction to Photons, Atoms and Many-Body Systems
Author(s)Salasnich, Luca
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionIX, 195 p. 6 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book gives an introduction to the field quantization (second quantization) of light and matter with applications to atomic physics. The first chapter briefly reviews the origins of special relativity and quantum mechanics and the basic notions of quantum information theory and quantum statistical mechanics. The second chapter is devoted to the second quantization of the electromagnetic field, while the third chapter shows the consequences of the light field quantization in the description of electromagnetic transitions.In the fourth chapter it is analyzed the spin of the electron, and in particular its derivation from the Dirac equation, while the fifth chapter investigates the effects of external electric and magnetic fields on the atomic spectra (Stark and Zeeman effects). The sixth chapter describes the properties of systems composed by many interacting identical particles by introducing the Hartree-Fock variational method, the density functional theory, and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Finally, in the seventh chapter it is explained the second quantization of the non-relativistic matter field, i.e. the Schr??dinger field, which gives a powerful tool for the investigation of many-body problems and also atomic quantum optics. At the end of each chapter there are several solved problems which can help the students to put into practice the things they learned
ISBN,Price9783319051796
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. Condensed materials 4. CONDENSED MATTER 5. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 9. PHYSICS 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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64.     
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TitleFundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
Author(s)Lambropoulos, Peter;Petrosyan, David
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
DescriptionXIV, 325 p. 95 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is an introduction to the two closely related subjects of quantum optics and quantum information. Essentially, the physical aspects of quantum information processing have now become an integral part of quantum optics. The book gives a simple, self-contained introduction to both subjects, while illustrating the physical principles of quantum information processing using quantum optical systems. It thus has an interdisciplinary character. For the benefit of a wider audience and to make the subject matter of the book accessible to those with backgrounds other than physics, the authors also include a brief review of quantum mechanics. Although much of the material used here can also be found in other books, discussed at various depths, the particular combination of the topics covered in this book is unique. Furthermore, some aspects of quantum information, for example those pertaining to recent experiments on cavity QED and quantum dots, are described here for the first time in book form
ISBN,Price9783540345725
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. COMPUTER SCIENCE 3. Computer Science, general 4. Condensed materials 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. Elementary particles (Physics) 9. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 10. MATHEMATICS 11. OPTICS 12. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 13. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 14. Quantum Gases and Condensates 15. QUANTUM OPTICS 16. VISUALIZATION
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65.     
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TitleThe Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics
Author(s)Nath, Biman B
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2013.
DescriptionXI, 274 p. 37 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteBiman Nath The Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics Helium was the first element ever discovered by astronomers. Its presence was first indicated in the Sun and not on Earth. Further, its discovery marked the birth of the new science of astrophysics. However, it turns out that the events leading to the discovery of helium have been rather misrepresented in books, journals, and even encyclopedias. The usual story about its joint discovery during a solar eclipse in 1868 by French astronomer Pierre Janssen and late in England by Norman Lockyer, is far from the truth. Janssen never mentioned any new spectral line in his reports. The actual story turns out to be as dramatic as in fiction. This book tells the story without jargon, using the words of the scientists themselves (from their letters and reports), and rescues the real story from the backwaters of history
ISBN,Price9781461453635
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Condensed materials 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. HISTORY 8. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Popular Science in Astronomy 11. Quantum Gases and Condensates
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66.     
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TitleCharge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds
Author(s)Kanazawa, Naoya
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXII, 89 p. 60 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state. The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively
ISBN,Price9784431556602
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. Quantum Gases and Condensates 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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67.     
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TitleThe BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas
Author(s)Zwerger, Wilhelm
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXVI, 532 p. 154 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteTriggered by recent experimental and theoretical progress in elucidating the tunable crossover, in ultracold Fermi gases, from BCS-type superconductors to BEC-type superfluids, this volume is a collaborative effort by most leading international experts to provide both a pedagogical and up-to-date introduction and comprehensive overview of this newly emerging field. It is now understood that the unitary regime that lies right in the middle of the crossover has remarkable universal properties, arising from scale invariance, and has connections with fields as diverse as nuclear physics and string theory. This volume will serve as reference for active researchers in the field and equally benefit the many non-specialists and graduate students looking for a selfcontained, approachable exposition of the subject matter
ISBN,Price9783642219788
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Heavy ions 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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68.     
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TitleComplex Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems
Author(s)Casati, Giulio;Matrasulov, Davron
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
DescriptionXIV, 273 p : online resource
Abstract NoteNanoscale physics has become one of the rapidly developing areas of contemporary physics because of its direct relevance to newly emerging area, nanotechnologies. Nanoscale devices and quantum functional materials are usually constructed based on the results of fundamental studies on nanoscale physics. Therefore studying physical phenomena in nanosized systems is of importance for progressive development of nanotechnologies. In this context study of complex phenomena in such systems and using them for controlling purposes is of great practical importance. Namely, such studies are brought together in this book, which contains 27 papers on various aspects of nanoscale physics and nonlinear dynamics
ISBN,Price9789048131204
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. Condensed materials 3. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. NANOTECHNOLOGY 8. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. PHYSICS 11. Quantum Gases and Condensates 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 14. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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69.     
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TitleAnalogue Gravity Phenomenology : Analogue Spacetimes and Horizons, from Theory to Experiment
Author(s)Faccio, Daniele;Belgiorno, Francesco;Cacciatori, Sergio;Gorini, Vittorio;Liberati, Stefano;Moschella, Ugo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXX, 439 p. 124 illus., 95 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAnalogue Gravity Phenomenology is a collection of contributions that cover a vast range of areas in physics, ranging from surface wave propagation in fluids to nonlinear optics. The underlying common aspect of all these topics, and hence the main focus and perspective from which they are explained here, is the attempt to develop analogue models for gravitational systems. The original and main motivation of the field is the verification and study of Hawking radiation from a horizon: the enabling feature is the possibility to generate horizons in the laboratory with a wide range of physical systems that involve a flow of one kind or another. The years around 2010 and onwards witnessed a sudden surge of experimental activity in this expanding field of research. However, building an expertise in analogue gravity requires the researcher to be equipped with a rather broad range of knowledge and interests. The aim of this book is to bring the reader up to date with the latest developments and provide the basic background required in order to appreciate the goals, difficulties and success stories in the field of analogue gravity. Each chapter of the book treats a different topic explained in detail by the major experts for each specific discipline. The first chapters give an overview of black hole spacetimes and Hawking radiation before moving on to describe the large variety of analogue spacetimes that have been proposed and are currently under investigation. This introductory part is then followed by an in-depth description of what are currently the three most promising analogue spacetime settings, namely surface waves in flowing fluids, acoustic oscillations in Bose-Einstein condensates and electromagnetic waves in nonlinear optics. Both theory and experimental endeavours are explained in detail. The final chapters refer to other aspects of analogue gravity beyond the study of Hawking radiation, such as Lorentz invariance violations and Brownian motion in curved spacetimes, before concluding with a return to the origins of the field and a description of the available observational evidence for horizons in astrophysical black holes
ISBN,Price9783319002668
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. Condensed materials 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. GRAVITATION 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. OPTICS 11. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 12. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 13. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 14. Quantum Gases and Condensates 15. STRING THEORY
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70.    
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TitleTurbulence, Dynamos, Accretion Disks, Pulsars and Collective Plasma Processes : First Kodai-Trieste Workshop on Plasma Astrophysics held at the Kodaikanal Observatory, India, August 27 - September 7, 2007
Author(s)Hasan, S.S;Gangadhara, R;Krishan, V
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2008.
DescriptionXIII, 342 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIt is well established and appreciated by now that more than 99% of the baryonic matter in the universe is in the plasma state. Most astrophysical systems could be approximated as conducting fluids in a gravitational field. It is the combined effect of these two that gives rise to the mind boggling variety of configurations in the form of filaments, loops , jets and arches. The plasma structures that cannot last for more than a second or less in a laboratory remain intact for astronomical time and spatial scales in an astrophysical setting. The case in point is the well known extragalactic jets whose collimation and stability has remained an enigma inspite of the efforts of many for many long years. The high energy radiation sources such as the active galactic nuclei again summon the coherent plasma radiation processes for their exceptionally large output from regions of relatively small physical sizes. The generation of magnetic field, anomalous transport of angular momentum with decisive bearing on star formation processes, the ubiquitous MHD turbulence under conditions irreproducible in terrestrial laboratories are some of the generic issues still awaiting a concerted effort for their understanding. Quantum Plasmas, pair plasmas and pair-ion plasmas exist under extreme conditions in planetary interiors and exotic stars. In this workshop plasma physicists, astrophysicists and plasma astrophysicists are brought together to discuss these issues
ISBN,Price9781402088681
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 5. ATOMS 6. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 7. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. Condensed materials 9. EBOOK 10. EBOOK - SPRINGER 11. ELECTRODYNAMICS 12. OPTICS 13. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 14. PHYSICS 15. Quantum Gases and Condensates 16. SPACE SCIENCES 17. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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