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2401 Bose, Sownak Beyond ??CDM I08856 2018 eBook  
2402 Dominguez, Cesareo A Quantum Chromodynamics Sum Rules I08855 2018 eBook  
2403 Walschaers, Mattia Statistical Benchmarks for Quantum Transport in Complex Systems I08854 2018 eBook  
2404 Morales, Alfredo J Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IX I08853 2018 eBook  
2405 Nieto, Juan Miguel Spinning Strings and Correlation Functions in the AdS/CFT Correspondence I08852 2018 eBook  
2406 Kirby, Geoffrey Wacky and Wonderful Misconceptions About Our Universe I08851 2018 eBook  
2407 Awiphan, Supachai Exomoons to Galactic Structure I08850 2018 eBook  
2408 Inglis, Mike Astronomy of the Milky Way I08849 2018 eBook  
2409 Deych, Lev I Advanced Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics I08848 2018 eBook  
2410 Sochet, Isabelle Blast Effects I08847 2018 eBook  
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2401.    
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TitleBeyond ??CDM : Exploring Alternatives to the Standard Cosmological Paradigm
Author(s)Bose, Sownak
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXXIV, 181 p. 49 illus., 31 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book employs computer simulations of ???artificial??? Universes to investigate the properties of two popular alternatives to the standard candidates for dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). It confronts the predictions of theoretical models with observations using a sophisticated semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) are two of the most central problems in modern cosmology. While their important role in the evolution of the Universe has been well established???namely, that DM serves as the building blocks of galaxies, and that DE accelerates the expansion of the Universe???their true nature remains elusive. In the first half, the authors consider ???sterile neutrino??? DM, motivated by recent claims that these particles may have finally been detected. Using sophisticated models of galaxy formation, the authors find that future observations of the high redshift Universe and faint dwarf galaxies in the Local Group can place strong constraints on the sterile neutrino scenario. In the second half, the authors propose and test novel numerical algorithms for simulating Universes with a ???modified??? theory of gravity, as an alternative explanation to accelerated expansion. The authors??? techniques improve the efficiency of these simulations by more than a factor of 20 compared to previous methods, inviting the readers into a new era for precision cosmological tests of gravity
ISBN,Price9783319967615
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 3. COSMOLOGY 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. GRAVITATION 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. PHYSICS 10. THEORETICAL ASTROPHYSICS
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2402.     
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TitleQuantum Chromodynamics Sum Rules
Author(s)Dominguez, Cesareo A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 113 p. 26 illus., 8 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis concise book provides the necessary background to allow interested readers to launch original research projects on the subject matter. Currently, this material is not available from one single source, and is either spread out over numerous journal publications, or covered in long and technical monographs. At the core of this book lies the sum rule approach to obtain analytic results in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the current theory of strong interactions among quarks and gluons. This method fully complements Lattice QCD, the corresponding computational approach based on discretizing QCD on a space-time lattice. Applications include standard determinations of hadronic particle properties with extensions to finite temperature and density, and possibly involving the presence of extreme magnetic fields. The latter cases include stellar objects (e.g. neutron stars and magnetars) as well as high-energy proton???proton and heavy-ion collisions. Further topics concern the determination of the fundamental parameters of QCD, e.g. quark masses and the quark???gluon couplings, the hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, and electromagnetic coupling at the the W-boson mass scale
ISBN,Price9783319977225
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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2403.     
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TitleStatistical Benchmarks for Quantum Transport in Complex Systems : From Characterisation to Design
Author(s)Walschaers, Mattia
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXX, 450 p. 80 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces a variety of statistical tools for characterising and designing the dynamical features of complex quantum systems. These tools are applied in the contexts of energy transfer in photosynthesis, and boson sampling. In dynamical quantum systems, complexity typically manifests itself via the interference of a rapidly growing number of paths that connect the initial and final states. The book presents the language of graphs and networks, providing a useful framework to discuss such scenarios and explore the rich phenomenology of transport phenomena. As the complexity increases, deterministic approaches rapidly become intractable, which leaves statistics as a viable alternative
ISBN,Price9783319931517
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 7. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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2404.     
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TitleUnifying Themes in Complex Systems IX : Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Complex Systems
Author(s)Morales, Alfredo J;Gershenson, Carlos;Braha, Dan;Minai, Ali A;Bar-Yam, Yaneer
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXIII, 506 p. 143 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteUnifying Themes in Complex Systems is a well-established series of carefully edited conference proceedings that serve to document and archive the progress made regarding cross-fertilization in this field. The International Conference on Complex Systems (ICCS) creates a unique atmosphere for scientists from all fields, engineers, physicians, executives, and a host of other professionals, allowing them to explore common themes and applications of complex systems science. With this new volume, Unifying Themes in Complex Systems continues to establish common ground between the wide-ranging domains of complex systems science
ISBN,Price9783319966618
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. COMPLEXITY 4. COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY 5. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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2405.     
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TitleSpinning Strings and Correlation Functions in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Author(s)Nieto, Juan Miguel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 187 p. 6 illus., 1 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book addresses several aspects of the integrable structure of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular it presents computations made on both sides of the AdS/CFT correspondence, at weak and at strong coupling. On the string theory side of the correspondence, the book focuses on the evaluation of the energy spectrum of closed string solutions moving in some deformed backgrounds that preserve integrability. On the gauge theory side, it explores various formal problems arising in the computation of two and three-point functions by means of the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz and the Quantum Inverse Scattering method. The book features numerous results on integrability in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Self-contained and pedagogical, it includes general discussions and detailed presentations on the use of integrable systems techniques and their applications
ISBN,Price9783319960203
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 6. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 7. STRING THEORY
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I08852     On Shelf    

2406.     
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TitleWacky and Wonderful Misconceptions About Our Universe
Author(s)Kirby, Geoffrey
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 258 p. 128 illus., 50 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteFrom unicorns on the Moon to UFOs piloted by Martian bees, this book chronicles some of the strangest ideas that have been put forward ??? and have actually been believed in -- about our Solar System. Drawn from tales dating from the Middle Ages to the present, this collection of stories takes readers on an imaginative and wild ride through the ages and minds of some of the wackiest, tackiest, most outlandish concepts in astronomy, cosmology and physics. Follow along as Geoff Kirby recounts each quirky idea in detail and explains how these theories fare against modern astronomical research and technologies
ISBN,Price9783319730226
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. Astronomy???Observations 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. HISTORY 8. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. Popular Science in Astronomy
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I08851     On Shelf    

2407.     
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TitleExomoons to Galactic Structure : High Precision Studies with the Microlensing and Transit Methods
Author(s)Awiphan, Supachai
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXVI, 187 p. 72 illus., 54 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents three major studies covering exomoon and exoplanet detection and characterisation. Firstly, it reports the observations and analysis of the atmosphere of the hot Neptune GJ3470b, one of the lowest-mass planets with a measured atmosphere, using transmission spectroscopy techniques. The result provided improved measurements of Rayleigh scattering in the atmosphere and the first limits on additional planetary companions in the system. The second part discusses modeling a Kepler-like satellite???s ability of a to detect exomoons by looking for transit timing variations and transit duration variations, demonstrating how exomoons can unambiguously be identified from such data.Lastly, the book examines the development of a state-of-the-art Galactic microlensing simulator, which has been made publicly available. It was used to compare with the largest published sample of microlensing events from the MOA-II survey
ISBN,Price9783319909578
Keyword(s)1. ASTROBIOLOGY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. Astronomy???Observations 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Observations, Astronomical 7. PLANETARY SCIENCE 8. PLANETARY SCIENCES
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I08850     On Shelf    

2408.     
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TitleAstronomy of the Milky Way : The Observer???s Guide to the Southern Sky
Author(s)Inglis, Mike
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVII, 301 p. 250 illus., 95 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis second edition of Mike Inglis's classic guide to observing the Milky Way in the Southern Hemisphere updates all of the science about the target objects with new findings from the astrophysics field. In addition, the book boasts a larger format with entirely re-drawn maps. Newly laid out for ease of use with an increased number of images in color, it updates and improves the first edition to remain the most comprehensive text on the subject. One of the wonders of the universe we live in is the Milky Way, and this book provides a wonderful tour of its highlights for amateur astronomers observing below the equator. In its pages, Southern Hemisphere observers interested in viewing our own galaxy's finest features will find every constellation that the Milky Way passes through with detailed descriptions of the many objects that can be found therein, including stars, double and multiple stars, emission nebulae, planetary nebulae, dark nebulae and supernovae remnants, open and galactic clusters, and galaxies. The book also details the one thing that is often left out of observing guides - the amazing star clouds of the Milky Way itself. Accompanying the descriptive text there are many star charts and maps, as well as the latest images made by observatories around the world and in space along with those taken by amateur astronomers. This second edition's updated scientific material and an easy-to-use layout perfect for many nights of fruitful observation
ISBN,Price9783319729503
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. Astronomy???Observations 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Observations, Astronomical 7. Popular Science in Astronomy
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I08849     On Shelf    

2409.     
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TitleAdvanced Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics : Methods and Applications
Author(s)Deych, Lev I
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 610 p. 50 illus., 26 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis introduction to quantum mechanics is intended for undergraduate students of physics, chemistry, and engineering with some previous exposure to quantum ideas. Following in Heisenberg???s and Dirac???s footsteps, this book is centered on the concept of the quantum state as an embodiment of all experimentally available information about a system, and its representation as a vector in an abstract Hilbert space. This conceptual framework and formalism are introduced immediately, and developed throughout the first four chapters, while the standard Schr??dinger equation does not appear until Chapter 5. The book grew out of lecture notes developed by the author over fifteen years of teaching at the undergraduate level. In response to numerous requests by students, material is presented with an unprecedented level of detail in both derivation of technical results and discussion of their physical significance.?? The book is written for students to enjoy reading it, rather than to use only as a source of formulas and examples. The colloquial and personal writing style makes it easier for readers to connect with the material. Additionally, readers will find short, relatable snippets about the ???founding fathers??? of quantum theory, their difficult historical circumstances, personal failings and triumphs, and often tragic fate. This textbook, complete with extensive original end-of-chapter exercises, is recommended for use in one- or two-semester courses for upper level undergraduate and beginning graduate students in physics, chemistry, or engineering
ISBN,Price9783319715506
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 6. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 7. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. PHYSICS 11. QUANTUM OPTICS 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS 13. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
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2410.    
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TitleBlast Effects : Physical Properties of Shock Waves
Author(s)Sochet, Isabelle
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionX, 197 p. 91 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book compiles a variety of experimental data on blast waves. The book begins with an introductory chapter and proceeds to the topic of blast wave phenomenology, with a discussion Rankine-Hugoniot equations and the Friedlander equation, used to describe the pressure-time history of a blast wave. Additional topics include arrival time measurement, the initiation of detonation by exploding wires, a discussion of TNT equivalency, and small scale experiments. Gaseous and high explosive detonations are covered as well. The topics and experiments covered were chosen based on the comparison of used scale sizes, from small to large. Each characteristic parameter of blast waves is analyzed and expressed versus scaled distance in terms of energy and mass. Finally, the appendix compiles a number of polynomial laws that will prove indispensable for engineers and researchers
ISBN,Price9783319708317
Keyword(s)1. Aerospace engineering 2. Aerospace Technology and Astronautics 3. ASTRONAUTICS 4. CHEMISTRY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 8. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 9. FLUIDS 10. Heat engineering 11. HEAT TRANSFER 12. MASS TRANSFER 13. Safety in Chemistry, Dangerous Goods 14. THERMODYNAMICS
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