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51 Ueda, Osamu Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices I07917 2013 eBook  
52 Folli, Viola Nonlinear Optics and Laser Emission through Random Media I07869 2012 eBook  
53 Shiomi, Yuki Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets I07833 2013 eBook  
54 Issadore, David Point-of-Care Diagnostics on a Chip I07767 2013 eBook  
55 Hehn, Thorsten CMOS Circuits for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters I07716 2015 eBook  
56 Penella-L??pez, Mar??a Teresa Powering Autonomous Sensors I07683 2011 eBook  
57 Brotherton, S.D Introduction to Thin Film Transistors I07669 2013 eBook  
58 Maurath, Dominic CMOS Circuits for Electromagnetic Vibration Transducers I07412 2015 eBook  
59 Grundmann, Marius The Physics of Semiconductors I07370 2010 eBook  
60 Levkivskyi, Ivan Mesoscopic Quantum Hall Effect I07021 2012 eBook  
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51.    
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TitleMaterials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices
Author(s)Ueda, Osamu;Pearton, Stephen J
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2013.
DescriptionXVI, 616 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMaterials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices provides comprehensive coverage of reliability procedures and approaches for electron and photonic devices. These include lasers and high speed electronics used in cell phones, satellites, data transmission systems and displays. Lifetime predictions for compound semiconductor devices are notoriously inaccurate due to the absence of standard protocols. Manufacturers have relied on extrapolation back to room temperature of accelerated testing at elevated temperature. This technique fails for scaled, high current density devices. Device failure is driven by electric field or current mechanisms or low activation energy processes that are masked by other mechanisms at high temperature. The Handbook addresses reliability engineering for III-V devices, including materials and electrical characterization, reliability testing, and electronic characterization. These are used to develop new simulation technologies for device operation and reliability, which allow accurate prediction of reliability as well as the design specifically for improved reliability. The Handbook emphasizes physical mechanisms rather than an electrical definition of reliability.?? Accelerated aging is useful only if the failure mechanism is known. The Handbook also focuses on voltage and current acceleration stress mechanisms. Provides the first handbook to cover all aspects of compound semiconductor device reliability Systematically describes research results on reliability and materials issues of both optical and electron devices developed since 2000 Covers characterization techniques needed to understand failure mechanisms in compound semiconductor devices Includes experimental approaches in reliability studies Presents case studies of laser degradation and HEMT degradation
ISBN,Price9781461443377
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Devices 6. Electronic materials 7. ELECTRONICS 8. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 9. LASERS 10. MATERIALS SCIENCE 11. MICROELECTRONICS 12. Optical and Electronic Materials 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 15. PHOTONICS
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52.     
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TitleNonlinear Optics and Laser Emission through Random Media
Author(s)Folli, Viola
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2012.
DescriptionXII, 120 p : online resource
Abstract NoteDisorder is everywhere, inherently present in nature, and is commonly believed to be a synonymous with disturbance. As a consequence, the methodical and customary study of the dynamics of the electromagnetic field, both in the linear and nonlinear optical regimes, leans to rule out it from the treatment. On the other hand, nonlinearity enriches the physical disciplines and brings them closer to reality with respect to the linear approximation. Nonlinearity allows to stimulate a wide and rich ensemble of optical responses that beautifies the role of matter in the active processes with electromagnetic fields. Independently of each other, both of these mechanisms foster localization of light. What happens when light enlightens their synergistic interaction? When pushed together, light, disorder and nonlinearity make new and intriguing phenomena emerge. This text provides a comprehensive investigation of the role of disorder in the nonlinear optical propagation both in transparent media and lasers.?? Eventually, disorder promotes and enhances complex nonlinear dynamics opening new perspectives in applied research driven by the processes of localization of the electromagnetic field. The first experimental study of laser emission in granular media unveils how randomness magnifies and largely affect laser-matter interactions. Viola Folli in her research work touches and deepens the leading milestones of the new science named Complex Photonics
ISBN,Price9789400745131
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. Complex fluids 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 8. Electronic Circuits and Devices 9. OPTICS 10. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
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53.     
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TitleAnomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets
Author(s)Shiomi, Yuki
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2013.
DescriptionXII, 89 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents an investigation of the anomalous and topological Hall effects in some itinerant ferromagnets and helimagnets by measurements of Hall effects driven by electrical or heat current. New clarifications are provided for spin-dependent Hall effects induced by the Berry phase, skew scattering, and scalar spin chirality. The author reveals the scattering-free nature of the Berry-phase-induced anomalous Hall current by conducting the first comparative study of electrical and thermal Hall effects. The impurity-element dependence of the anomalous Hall effect caused by skew scattering is systematically investigated in the low-resistivity region for Fe. Two new examples showing a topological Hall effect are found in helimagnets, in which nonzero scalar spin chirality arises from the modulation of spin structure through Dzyaloshinsky???Moriya (DM) interaction. Such a DM-interaction-mediated topological Hall effect is a new type of topological Hall effect. Also the temperature dependence of topological Hall terms in the thermal Hall effect and Nernst???Ettingshausen effect is found to be totally different from that in the electrical Hall effect. These results will be useful for applications of spin current to devices with low power consumption
ISBN,Price9784431543619
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 4. Electronic Circuits and Devices 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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54.     
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TitlePoint-of-Care Diagnostics on a Chip
Author(s)Issadore, David;Westervelt, Robert M
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
DescriptionXV, 226 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe topic of this book is the development of automated and inexpensive tools that transfer medical tests from a specialized clinical laboratory directly to the point of care, using biochip technology. Immediate access to medically relevant biochemical information for doctors and nurses promises to revolutionize patient care and dramatically lower costs. The miniaturization and automation of medical tests are made possible by biochip technology, that integrates advances in integrated circuits, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), microfluidics, and electronics. The target audience for this book includes engineering and biomedical researchers who would like to develop or apply biochip technology. They can use this book as a review of the field and as a guide for the development of novel biochip technology for point of care medicine. This book can also be used as a teaching tool for engineering and biomedical students, as as well as a reference for physicians and health professionals
ISBN,Price9783642292682
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. Biomedical engineering 4. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 5. BIOPHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 9. Electronic Circuits and Devices 10. Medical biochemistry 11. Nanoscale science 12. Nanoscale Science and Technology 13. NANOSCIENCE 14. Nanostructures
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55.     
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TitleCMOS Circuits for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters : Efficient Power Extraction, Interface Modeling and Loss Analysis
Author(s)Hehn, Thorsten;Manoli, Yiannos
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2015.
DescriptionXVII, 204 p. 137 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book deals with the challenge of exploiting ambient vibrational energy which can be used to power small and low-power electronic devices, e.g. wireless sensor nodes. Generally, particularly for low voltage amplitudes, low-loss rectification is required to achieve high conversion efficiency. In the special case of piezoelectric energy harvesting, pulsed charge extraction has the potential to extract more power compared to a single rectifier. For this purpose, a fully autonomous CMOS integrated interface circuit for piezoelectric generators which fulfills these requirements is presented. Due to these key properties enabling universal usage, other CMOS designers working in the field of energy harvesting will be encouraged to use some of the shown structures for their own implementations. The book is unique in the sense that it highlights the design process from scratch to the final chip. Hence, it gives the designer a comprehensive guide of how to (i) setup an appropriate harvester model to get realistic simulation results, (ii) design the integrated circuits for low power operation, (iii) setup a laboratory measurement environment in order to extensively characterize the chip in combination with the real harvester, and finally, (iv) interpret the simulation/measurement results in order to improve the chip performance. Since the dimensions of all devices (transistors, resistors etc.) are given, readers and other designers can easily re-use the presented circuit concepts
ISBN,Price9789401792882
Keyword(s)1. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Devices 6. Energy harvesting 7. POWER ELECTRONICS 8. Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks
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56.     
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TitlePowering Autonomous Sensors : An Integral Approach with Focus on Solar and RF Energy Harvesting
Author(s)Penella-L??pez, Mar??a Teresa;Gasulla-Forner, Manuel
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2011.
DescriptionXIII, 147 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAutonomous sensors transmit data and power their electronics without using cables. They can be found in e.g. wireless sensor networks (WSNs) or remote acquisition systems. Although primary batteries provide a simple design for powering autonomous sensors, they present several limitations such as limited capacity and power density, and difficulty in predicting their condition and state of charge. An alternative is to extract energy from the ambient (energy harvesting). However, the reduced dimensions of most autonomous sensors lead to a low level of available power from the energy transducer. Thus, efficient methods and circuits to manage and gather the energy are a must. An integral approach for powering autonomous sensors by considering both primary batteries and energy harvesters is presented. Two rather different forms of energy harvesting are also dealt with: optical (or solar) and radiofrequency (RF). Optical energy provides high energy density, especially outdoors, whereas RF remote powering is possibly the most feasible option for autonomous sensors embedded into the soil or within structures. Throughout different chapters, devices such as primary and secondary batteries, supercapacitors, and energy transducers are extensively reviewed. Then, circuits and methods found in the literature used to efficiently extract and gather the energy are presented. Finally, new proposals based on the authors??? own research are analyzed and tested. Every chapter is written to be rather independent, with each incorporating the relevant literature references. Powering Autonomous Sensors is intended for a wide audience working on or interested in the powering of autonomous sensors. Researchers and engineers can find a broad introduction to basic topics in this interesting and emerging area as well as further insights on the topics of solar and RF harvesting and of circuits and methods to maximize the power extracted from energy transducers
ISBN,Price9789400715738
Keyword(s)1. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Devices 6. ELECTRONICS 7. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 8. LASERS 9. MICROELECTRONICS 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS
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57.     
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TitleIntroduction to Thin Film Transistors : Physics and Technology of TFTs
Author(s)Brotherton, S.D
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXV, 488 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIntroduction to Thin Film Transistors reviews the operation, application, and technology of the main classes of thin film transistor (TFT) of current interest for large area electronics. The TFT materials covered include hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), poly-crystalline silicon (poly-Si), transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS), and organic semiconductors. The large scale manufacturing of a-Si:H TFTs forms the basis of the??active matrix flat panel display industry. Poly-Si TFTs facilitate the integration of electronic circuits into portable active matrix liquid crystal displays, and are increasingly used in active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) displays for smart phones. The recently developed AOS TFTs are seen as an alternative option to poly-Si and a-Si:H for AMOLED TV and large AMLCD TV applications, respectively. The organic TFTs are regarded as a cost effective route into flexible electronics. As well as treating the highly divergent preparation and properties of these materials, the physics of the devices fabricated from them is also covered, with emphasis on performance features such as carrier mobility limitations, leakage currents and instability mechanisms. The thin film transistors implemented with these materials are the conventional, insulated gate field effect transistors, and a further chapter describes a new thin film transistor structure: the source gated transistor, SGT. The driving force behind much of the development of TFTs has been their application to AMLCDs, and there is a chapter dealing with the operation of these displays, as well as of AMOLED and electrophoretic displays. A discussion of TFT and pixel layout issues is also included. For students and new-comers to the field, introductory chapters deal with basic semiconductor surface physics, and with classical MOSFET operation. These topics are handled analytically, so that the underlying device physics is clearly revealed. These treatments are then used as a reference point, from which the impact of additional band-gap states on TFT behaviour can be readily appreciated. This reference book, covering all the major TFT technologies, will be of interest to a wide range of scientists and engineers in the large area electronics industry. It will also be a broad introduction for research students and other scientists entering the field, as well as providing an accessible and comprehensive overview for undergraduate and postgraduate teaching programmes
ISBN,Price9783319000022
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 4. Electronic Circuits and Devices 5. Electronic materials 6. ELECTRONICS 7. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 8. Materials???Surfaces 9. MICROELECTRONICS 10. Optical and Electronic Materials 11. OPTICAL MATERIALS 12. SEMICONDUCTORS 13. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 14. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 15. THIN FILMS
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58.     
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TitleCMOS Circuits for Electromagnetic Vibration Transducers : Interfaces for Ultra-Low Voltage Energy Harvesting
Author(s)Maurath, Dominic;Manoli, Yiannos
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2015.
DescriptionXXIII, 300 p. 155 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteChip-integrated power management solutions are a must for ultra-low power systems. This enables not only the optimization of innovative sensor applications. It is also essential for integration and miniaturization of energy harvesting supply strategies of portable and autonomous monitoring systems. The book particularly addresses interfaces for energy harvesting, which are the key element to connect micro transducers to energy storage elements. Main features of the book are: -??A comprehensive technology and application review, basics on transducer mechanics, fundamental circuit and control design, prototyping and testing, up to sensor system supply and applications. - Novel interfacing concepts - including active rectifiers, MPPT methods for efficient tracking of DC as well as AC sources, and a fully-integrated charge pump for efficient maximum AC power tracking at sub-100??W ultra-low power levels. The chips achieve one of widest presented operational voltage range in standard CMOS technology: 0.44V to over 4.1V. - Two special chapters on analog circuit design ??? it studies benefits and obstacles on implemented chip prototypes with three goals: ultra- low power, wide supply voltage range, and integration with standard technologies. Alternative design approaches are pursued using bulk-input transistor stages in forward-bias operation for amplifiers, modulators, and references. -??Comprehensive Appendix ??? with additional fundamental analysis, design and scaling guidelines, circuit implementation tables and dimensions, schematics, source code listings, bill of material, etc. The discussed prototypes and given design guidelines are tested with real vibration transducer devices. The intended readership is graduate students in advanced courses, academics and lecturers, R&D engineers
ISBN,Price9789401792721
Keyword(s)1. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Devices 6. Energy harvesting
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59.     
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TitleThe Physics of Semiconductors : An Introduction Including Nanophysics and Applications
Author(s)Grundmann, Marius
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionXXXVII, 864 p. 810 illus., 160 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe Physics of Semiconductors contains ample material for a comprehensive upper-level undergraduate or beginning graduate course, guiding readers to the point where they can choose a special topic and begin supervised research. The textbook provides a balance between essential aspects of solid-state and semiconductor physics, on the one hand, and the principles of various semiconductor devices and their applications in electronic and photonic devices, on the other. It highlights many practical aspects of semiconductors such as alloys, strain, heterostructures, nanostructures, that are necessary in modern semiconductor research but typically omitted in textbooks. Coverage also includes additional advanced topics, such as Bragg mirrors, resonators, polarized and magnetic semiconductors. The text derives explicit formulas for many results to support better understanding of the topics. The Physics of Semiconductors requires little or no prior knowledge of solid-state physics and evolved from a highly regarded two-semester course. In the second edition many topics are extended and treated in more depth. e.g. dopant diffusion, nanowires, recombination in organic semiconductors, multi-junction solar cells, quantum dot and organic LEDs, thin film transistors, carbon-based nanostructures and transparent conductive oxides
ISBN,Price9783642138843
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 4. Electronic Circuits and Devices 5. ELECTRONICS 6. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 7. MICROELECTRONICS 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 10. SEMICONDUCTORS 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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60.    
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TitleMesoscopic Quantum Hall Effect
Author(s)Levkivskyi, Ivan
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXIV, 198 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIn recent years, remarkable progress in the fabrication of novel mesoscopic devices has produced a revival of interest in quantum Hall physics.?? New types of measurements, more precise and efficient than ever, have made it possible to focus closely on the electronic properties of quantum Hall edge states. This is achieved by applying charge and heat currents at mesoscopic length scales, attaching metallic gates and Ohmic contacts, and splitting edge channels with the help of quantum point contacts. The experiments reveal fascinating new phenomena, such as the interference, statistics, and topological phase shifts of fractionally charged quasi-particles, strong interaction and correlation effects, and phase transitions induced by non-Gaussian fluctuations. The thesis discusses some puzzling results of these experiments and presents a coherent picture of mesoscopic effects in quantum Hall systems, which accounts for integer and fractional filling factors and ranges from microscopic theory to effective models, and covers both equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena
ISBN,Price9783642304996
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 4. Electronic Circuits and Devices 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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