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31 Schreiber, Katherine A Ground States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure I08781 2019 eBook  
32 de Oliveira, M??rio J Equilibrium Thermodynamics I08531 2017 eBook  
33 Sahni, Viraht Quantal Density Functional Theory I11454 2004 eBook  
34 Suck, J.-B Quasicrystals I11408 2002 eBook  
35 Nakayama, Tsuneyoshi Fractal Concepts in Condensed Matter Physics I11400 2003 eBook  
36 Nekorkin, Vladimir I Synergetic Phenomena in Active Lattices I11300 2002 eBook  
37 Haug, Rolf Interacting Electrons in Nanostructures I11233 2001 eBook  
38 Kramer, Peter Coverings of Discrete Quasiperiodic Sets I11119 2003 eBook  
39 Shalaev, Vladimir M Nonlinear Optics of Random Media I10865 2000 eBook  
40 Ossi, Paolo Disordered Materials I10843 2003 eBook  
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31.    
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TitleGround States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure
Author(s)Schreiber, Katherine A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIII, 101 p. 50 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents the discovery of a surprising phase transition between a topological and a broken symmetry phase. Phase transitions between broken symmetry phases involve a change in symmetry and those between topological phases require a change in topological order; in rare cases, however, transitions may occur between these two broad classes of phases in which the vanishing of the topological order is accompanied by the emergence of a broken symmetry. This thesis describes observations of such a special phase transition in the two-dimensional electron gas confined in the GaAs/AlGaAs structures. When tuned by hydrostatic pressure, the ?? = 5/2 and ?? = 7/2 fractional quantum Hall states, believed to be prototypical non-Abelian topological phases of the Pfaffian universality class, give way to an electronic nematic phase. Remarkably, the fractional quantum Hall states involved are due to pairing of emergent particles called composite fermions. The findings reported here, therefore, provide an interesting example of competition of pairing and nematicity. This thesis provides an introduction to quantum Hall physics of the two-dimensional electron gas, contains details of the high pressure experiments, and offers a discussion of the ramifications and of the origins of the newly reported phase transition
ISBN,Price9783030263225
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Optical and Electronic Materials 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 9. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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32.     
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TitleEquilibrium Thermodynamics
Author(s)de Oliveira, M??rio J
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017.
DescriptionXI, 400 p. 81 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook provides an exposition of equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications to several areas of physics with particular attention to phase transitions and critical phenomena. The applications include several areas of condensed matter physics and include also a chapter on thermochemistry. Phase transitions and critical phenomena are treated according to the modern development of the field, based on the ideas of universality and on the Widom scaling theory. For each topic, a mean-field or Landau theory is presented to describe qualitatively the phase transitions. These theories include the van der Waals theory of the liquid-vapor transition, the Hildebrand-Heitler theory of regular mixtures, the Griffiths-Landau theory for multicritical points in multicomponent systems, the Bragg-Williams theory of order-disorder in alloys, the Weiss theory of ferromagnetism, the N??el theory of antiferromagnetism, the Devonshire theory for ferroelectrics and Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals. This new edition presents expanded sedctions on phase transitions, liquid crystals and magnetic systems, for all problems detailed solutions are provided. It is intended for students in physics and chemistry and provides a unique combination of thorough theoretical explanation and presentation of applications in both areas. Chapter summaries, highlighted essentials and problems with solutions enable a self sustained approach and deepen the knowledge. It is intended for students in physics and chemistry and provides a unique combination of thorough theoretical explanation and presentation of applications in both areas. Chapter summaries, highlighted essentials and problems with solutions enable a self sustained approach and deepen the knowledge
ISBN,Price9783662532072
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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I08531     On Shelf    

33.     
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TitleQuantal Density Functional Theory
Author(s)Sahni, Viraht
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.
DescriptionXIV, 256 p : online resource
Abstract NoteQuantal density functional theory (Q-DFT) is a new local effective potential energy theory of the electronic structure of matter. It is a description in terms of classical fields that pervade all space, and their quantal sources. The fields, which are explicitly defined, are separately representative of the many-body electron correlations present in such a description, namely, those due to the Pauli exclusion principle, Coulomb repulsion, correlation-kinetic, and correlation-current-density effects. The book further describes Schr??dinger theory from the new perspective of fields and quantal sources. It also explains the physics underlying the functionals and functional derivatives of traditional DFT
ISBN,Price9783662096246
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 8. PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 10. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. SPINTRONICS
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34.     
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TitleQuasicrystals : An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications
Author(s)Suck, J.-B;Schreiber, M;H??ussler, P
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.
DescriptionXVIII, 564 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a basic introduction to the structure and physical properties of quasicrystals, giving equal weight to experimental and theoretical progress. After introducing different aspects of tilings, including random tiling, the foundations of the crystallography of these aperiodic crystals is laid. The experimental investigation of the structure in real and reciprocal space is covered in detail, including high resolution electron microscopy, STM and AFM and electron-, X-ray- and especially neutron diffraction. The results of these experimental techniques are supplemented by the modelling of the atomic structure based on realistic ab initio pair interactions. A central role in aperiodic crystals is played by the electrons, which are most sensitive to the aperiodic atomic structure and are therefore discussed in detail:the surprising results of conduction measurements and the experimental investigation of the partial density of states for quasicrystals and their rational approximants are contrasted with the results from calculations of the electronic structure of quasicrystals. The vibrational properties of quasicrystalline alloys are extensively discussed on the basis of different computer simulations techniques and of the rich variety of experimental results obtained with mono- and polygrain quasicrystals and their approximants by neutron inelastic scattering. Likewise the magnetic properties of quasicrystalline alloys, which depend on the type of sample and show interesting transitions to different magnetic phases, are covered. The mechanical properties and the results from the investigation of defects in quasicrystals by experimental methods like electron microscopy and ion channeling and by extensive computer simulations of defects and fracture, which play a major role in the applications of quasicrystals, are presented. For the understanding of quasicrystal formation the properties of the undercooled liquid alloys, the details of the mostly extremely complicated phase diagrams, the reasons for the success of certain production techniques, the process of alloy growth, and the reasons for the stability of the non periodic crystal structure in competition with the periodic one must
ISBN,Price9783662050286
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENGINEERING 8. Engineering, general 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Materials Science, general 11. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 12. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 13. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I11408     On Shelf    

35.     
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TitleFractal Concepts in Condensed Matter Physics
Author(s)Nakayama, Tsuneyoshi;Yakubo, Kousuke
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
DescriptionXIII, 210 p : online resource
Abstract NoteConcisely and clearly written, this book provides a self-contained introduction to the basic concepts of fractals and demonstrates their use in a range of topics in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. The first part outlines different fractal structures observed in condensed matter. The main part of the book is dedicated to the dynamical behaviour of fractal structures, including anomalous and percolating systems. The concept of multifractals is illustrated for the metal-insulator quantum phase transition. The authors emphasizes the unified description of these different dynamic problems, thus making the book accessible to readers who are new to the field
ISBN,Price9783662051931
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 4. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
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36.     
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TitleSynergetic Phenomena in Active Lattices : Patterns, Waves, Solitons, Chaos
Author(s)Nekorkin, Vladimir I;Velarde, M. G
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.
DescriptionXVII, 359 p : online resource
Abstract NoteWithin nonlinear spatio-temporal dynamics, active lattice systems are of relevance to the study of multi-dimensional dynamical systems and the theory of nonlinear waves and dis- sipative structures of extended systems. In this book, the authors deal with basic concepts and models, with methodolo- gies for studying the existence and stability of motions, understanding the mechanisms of formation of patterns and waves, their propagation and interactions in active lattice systems, and about how much cooperation or competition bet- ween order and chaos is crucial for synergetic behavior and evolution. The results described in the book have both in- ter- and trans-disciplinary features and a fundamental cha- racter. It is a textbook for graduate courses in nonlinear sciences, including physics, biophysics, biomathematics, bioengineering, neurodynamics, electrical and electronic engineering, mathematical economics, and computer sciences
ISBN,Price9783642560538
Keyword(s)1. ACOUSTICS 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 10. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 11. PHYSICS 12. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 13. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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I11300     On Shelf    

37.     
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TitleInteracting Electrons in Nanostructures
Author(s)Haug, Rolf;Schoeller, Herbert
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001.
DescriptionX, 230 p. 19 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe exciting field of nanostructured materials offers many challenging perspectives for fundamental research and technological applications. The combination of quantum mechanics, interaction, phase coherence, and magnetism are important for understanding many physical phenomena in these systems. This book provides an overview of many aspects of interacting electrons in nanostructures, including such interesting topics as quantum dots, quantum wires, molecular electronics, dephasing, spintronics, and nanomechanics. The content reflects the current research in this area and is written by leading experts in the field
ISBN,Price9783540455325
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. NANOTECHNOLOGY 5. Optical and Electronic Materials 6. OPTICAL MATERIALS 7. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 8. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
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38.     
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TitleCoverings of Discrete Quasiperiodic Sets : Theory and Applications to Quasicrystals
Author(s)Kramer, Peter;Papadopolos, Zorka
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
DescriptionXV, 273 p : online resource
Abstract NoteCoverings are efficient ways to exhaust Euclidean N-space with congruent geometric objects. Discrete quasiperiodic systems are exemplified by the atomic structure of quasicrystals. The subject of coverings of discrete quasiperiodic sets emerged in 1995. The theory of these coverings provides a new and fascinating perspective of order down to the atomic level. The authors develop concepts related to quasiperiodic coverings and describe results. Specific systems in 2 and 3 dimensions are described with many illustrations. The atomic positions in quasicrystals are analyzed
ISBN,Price9783540458050
Keyword(s)1. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GROUP THEORY 6. Group Theory and Generalizations 7. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 8. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
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I11119     On Shelf    

39.     
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TitleNonlinear Optics of Random Media : Fractal Composites and Metal-Dielectric Films
Author(s)Shalaev, Vladimir M
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000.
DescriptionXII, 159 p : online resource
Abstract NoteNonlinear Optics of Random Media reviews recent advances in in one of the most prominent fields of physics. It provides an outline of the basic models of irregular structures of random inhomogeneous media and the approaches used to describe their linear electromagnetic properties. Nonlinearities in random media are also discussed. The chapters can be read independently, so scientists and students interested in a specific problem can go directly to the relevant text
ISBN,Price9783540491842
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 4. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 5. QUANTUM OPTICS
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I10865     On Shelf    

40.    
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TitleDisordered Materials : An Introduction
Author(s)Ossi, Paolo
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
DescriptionXII, 289 p. 68 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe teaching of solid state physics essentially concerns focusing on crystals and their properties. We study crystals and their properties because of the simple and neat results obtained from the analysis of a spatially periodic system; this is why the analysis can be made considering a small set of atoms that represent the whole system of many particles. In contrast to the formal neat approach to crystals, the study of struc?? turally disordered condensed systems is somewhat complicated and often leads to relatively imprecise results, not to mention the experimental and computational effort involved. As such, almost all university textbooks, in?? cluding the advanced course books, only briefly touch on the physics of amor?? phous systems. In any case, both the fundamental aspect and the ever wider industrial applications have given structurally disordered matter a role that should not be overlooked. The study of amorphous solids and their structure, stability and properties is a vibrant research branch; it is difficult to imagine how any physicist, chemist or engineer who has to deal with materials could possibly ignore this class of systems. The author of Disordered Matter - an Introduction uses this course book at the Politecnico in Milan, Italy. Collecting the material for the course proved no mean task, leading him to have to prepare ad hoc didactic material. The continual exchange between teacher and student has led to the current version of the book
ISBN,Price9783662051580
Keyword(s)1. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 8. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
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I10843     On Shelf    

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