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11 Hunter, Tim B The Barnard Objects: Then and Now I12876 2023 eBook  
12 Bacal, Marthe Physics and Applications of Hydrogen Negative Ion Sources I12872 2023 eBook  
13 Hamaguchi, Chihiro Basic Semiconductor Physics I12871 2023 eBook  
14 Li, Jin Cameras and Display Systems Towards Photorealistic 3D Holography I12865 2023 eBook  
15 Carroll, Michael Planet Earth, Past and Present I12862 2023 eBook  
16 Bufano, Filomena Machine Learning for Astrophysics I12856 2023 eBook  
17 Yang, Zining Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas I12855 2023 eBook  
18 Cecotti, Sergio Introduction to String Theory I12853 2023 eBook  
19 Lepore, Domenico From Silos to Network: A New Kind of Science for Management I12849 2023 eBook  
20 Pfeifer, Christian Modified and Quantum Gravity I12848 2023 eBook  
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11.    
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TitleThe Barnard Objects: Then and Now
Author(s)Hunter, Tim B;Dobek, Gerald O;McGaha, James E
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXL, 343 p. 108 illus., 91 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnard???s story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnard???s time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references.And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnard???s original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years
ISBN,Price9783031314858
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 6. PHOTOGRAPHY 7. PHYSICS 8. SCIENCE
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12.     
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TitlePhysics and Applications of Hydrogen Negative Ion Sources
Author(s)Bacal, Marthe
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIII, 617 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gives a comprehensive overview of hydrogen negative ion sources and their applications to particle acceleration and nuclear fusion. The book begins with fundamental aspects of negative ion production by volume and surface processes in hydrogen and its isotopes. It covers key topics, such as the need for separation of negative ion production and extraction regions, the need for lowering the work function of the plasma electrode by using caesium vapor or special materials for caesium-free sources, and the ion extractor structure required for hydrogen negative ion sources. Chapters covering various specific ion sources and applications are written by scientists who participated in their development and include sources for accelerators and for neutral beam injection into controlled nuclear fusion reactors
ISBN,Price9783031214769
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 3. Atomic structure???? 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Molecular structure?? 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 10. Surfaces (Physics)
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13.     
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TitleBasic Semiconductor Physics
Author(s)Hamaguchi, Chihiro
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXV, 785 p. 344 illus., 343 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook presents a detailed description of basic semiconductor physics, covering a wide range of important phenomena in semiconductors, from simple to advanced. It introduces and explains four different methods of energy band calculations in the full band region and covers fundamental topics such as the effective mass approximation and electron motion in a periodic potential, the Boltzmann transport equation, and deformation potentials used for the analysis of transport properties. The text also examines experimental and theoretical analyses of cyclotron resonance in detail and reviews essential optical and transport properties, while covering optical transitions, electron???phonon interaction, and electron mobility. It presents numerical calculations of scattering rate, relaxation time, and mobility for typical semiconductors with bulk, quantum well and HEMT structures including wideband gap materials such as GaN and SiC in addition to IV and III-V semiconductors. The updated fourth edition includes coverage of new topics such as surface-modulated superlattices, Wannier???Stark effect, Bloch oscillation, wide band gap semiconductors, and photonic crystals. Featuring full-color diagrams calculated with updated physical parameters, as well as chapter-end problems and solutions, this tried and tested textbook on the basics of semiconductors physics is the cornerstone to any graduate or upper-level undergraduate course on the subject
ISBN,Price9783031255113
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Analytical Technique 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. MATERIALS 5. OPTICAL MATERIALS 6. PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. SEMICONDUCTORS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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14.     
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TitleCameras and Display Systems Towards Photorealistic 3D Holography
Author(s)Li, Jin;Hong, Jintao;Zhang, Yi;Li, Xiaoxun;Liu, Zilong;Liu, Yanyan;Chu, Daping
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVIII, 138 p. 90 illus., 85 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) imaging and display frameworks, encompassing three categories of 3D imaging and display technologies. The first category is nonphotorealistic 3D approaches based on conventional optical cameras to implement 3D stereoscopic observation of a scene. In the context of nonphotorealistic 3D imaging and reconstruction systems, the authors introduce general principles and also demonstrate camera calibration for 3D imaging, smart cameras, and full-link imaging methods using the optical modulation transfer function to improve imaging quality in conventional cameras. The second category is based on light-ray light field technology to achieve photorealistic 3D imaging and displays. In the context of light-ray light field systems, two approaches capable of light-ray light field 3D imaging by utilizing a camera array or a lens array are demonstrated. Accordingly, light-ray light field display approaches comprising head-mounted displays and integral displays are also introduced. The third category is also photorealistic 3D imaging and display technology, which is based on holography (i.e., diffraction or wavefront light field). In the corresponding holographic displays, the authors introduce 3D holographic displays from three elements: algorithms, devices, and systems, involving fast hologram generation algorithms, wide-viewing-angle display systems, and metasurface holography, etc. Including an investigative roadmap for future progress in optical imaging and 3D display systems, this book is essential reading for scientists and engineers in academia and industry who are interested in next-generation imaging and display concepts for 3D visual sensing systems
ISBN,Price9783031458446
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED OPTICS 2. COLOR 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONICS 5. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 6. Microwaves, RF Engineering and Optical Communications 7. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 8. OPTICS 9. PHOTONICS 10. Photonics and Optical Engineering 11. SIGNAL PROCESSING 12. Signal, Speech and Image Processing 13. TELECOMMUNICATION 14. VISION 15. Vision and Colour Science
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15.     
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TitlePlanet Earth, Past and Present : Parallels Between Our World and its Celestial Neighbors
Author(s)Carroll, Michael
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIX, 454 p. 152 illus., 125 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe Earth is not the world it once was, and it is not the world it will always be. This book describes the exciting, complex, and occasionally baffling history of our own planet. Over the course of its 4.5 billion years, Earth has undergone astonishing changes to its surface and atmosphere, at times more closely resembling other planets in our Solar System than the habitable, teeming biosphere of today. Through these otherworldly analogs, author-illustrator Michael Carroll teaches readers about different aspects of our own planet???s past. Our nearest cosmic neighbor, Venus, offers insights into Earth???s own young atmosphere and surface, while Saturn???s moon Titan may offer a window into the genesis of life on Earth. Planet Earth, Past and Present explores these and many more connections. Original art accompanies each chapter, depicting major stages of the Earth???s evolution and providing vivid comparisons to otherplanets or moons. Come along on this journey through the Solar System???a journey that ultimately leads us home
ISBN,Price9783031413605
Keyword(s)1. COSMOLOGY 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. GEOLOGY 4. PLANETARY SCIENCE
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16.     
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TitleMachine Learning for Astrophysics : Proceedings of the ML4Astro International Conference 30 May - 1 Jun 2022
Author(s)Bufano, Filomena;Riggi, Simone;Sciacca, Eva;Schilliro, Francesco
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 211 p. 52 illus., 47 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book reviews the state of the art in the exploitation of machine learning techniques for the astrophysics community and gives the reader a complete overview of the field. The contributed chapters allow the reader to easily digest the material through balanced theoretical and numerical methods and tools with applications in different fields of theoretical and observational astronomy. The book helps the reader to really understand and quantify both the opportunities and limitations of using machine learning in several fields of astrophysics
ISBN,Price9783031341670
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. ASTRONOMY 3. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 4. ASTROPHYSICS 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MACHINE LEARNING
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17.     
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TitleProceedings of the 2022 Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas
Author(s)Yang, Zining;N????ez-Corrales, Santiago
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 234 p. 106 illus., 90 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book contains a selection of the latest research in the field of computational social science (CSS) methods, uses, and results, as presented at the 2022 annual conference of the Computational Social Science Society of the Americas (CSSSA). Computational social science (CSS) is the science that investigates social and behavioral dynamics through social simulation, social network analysis, and social media analysis. The CSSSA is a professional society that aims to advance the field of computational social science in all areas, including basic and applied orientations, by holding conferences and workshops, promoting standards of scientific excellence in research and teaching, and publishing research findings and results
ISBN,Price9783031375538
Keyword(s)1. Agent-based Economics 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Network Research 6. Schools of economics 7. SOCIAL SCIENCES 8. SYSTEM THEORY
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18.     
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TitleIntroduction to String Theory
Author(s)Cecotti, Sergio
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXIX, 828 p. 30 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteGraduate students typically enter into courses on string theory having little to no familiarity with the mathematical background so crucial to the discipline. As such, this book, based on lecture notes, edited and expanded, from the graduate course taught by the author at SISSA and BIMSA, places particular emphasis on said mathematical background. The target audience for the book includes students of both theoretical physics and mathematics. This explains the book???s "strange" style: on the one hand, it is highly didactic and explicit, with a host of examples for the physicists, but, in addition, there are also almost 100 separate technical boxes, appendices, and starred sections, in which matters discussed in the main text are put into a broader mathematical perspective, while deeper and more rigorous points of view (particularly those from the modern era) are presented. The boxes also serve to further shore up the reader???s understanding of the underlying math. In writing this book,the author???s goal was not to achieve any sort of definitive conciseness, opting instead for clarity and "completeness". To this end, several arguments are presented more than once from different viewpoints and in varying contexts.
ISBN,Price9783031365300
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. GRAVITATION 4. Manifolds (Mathematics) 5. Manifolds and Cell Complexes 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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19.     
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TitleFrom Silos to Network: A New Kind of Science for Management : A New Kind of Science for Managing Complexity
Author(s)Lepore, Domenico;Montgomery, Angela;Siepe, Giovanni;Siepe, Francesco
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXIII, 90 p. 55 illus., 27 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides the conceptual framework and a comprehensive guide to the principles, methods and tools for managing organizations. The authors introduce ???New Knowledge??? by presenting a methodology, 'The Decalogue???, that portrays a genuinely systemic approach for managing complexity in organizations and Value Chains through focusing on the management of a leverage point called constraint (Theory of Constraints) and the understanding of variation (Theory of Profound Knowledge). This systemic approach leverages the intrinsic process and project-based nature of the work of organizations. Functional hierarchy is replaced by a network-like structure, driven by the goal of the system and governed by a new design of the organization called ???Network of Projects???. The transition towards the Network of Projects requires a cognitive shift in the way we view and put to good use human talent and ingenuity as well as a powerful algorithm to orchestrate and synchronize individual competencies. The authors discuss at length this algorithm, how the Theory of Constraints helps in the cognitive challenges of this shift and also how technology can be used fruitfully to assist with the operational implications. The target audience for this book is made up of leaders and managers of organizations as well as researchers and practitioners in the field of management and organizational design
ISBN,Price9783031402289
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. OPERATIONS RESEARCH 4. Operations Research and Decision Theory 5. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 6. SYSTEM THEORY
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20.    
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TitleModified and Quantum Gravity : From Theory to Experimental Searches on All Scales
Author(s)Pfeifer, Christian;L??mmerzahl, Claus
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 550 p. 56 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book discusses theoretical predictions and their comparison with experiments of extended and modified classical and quantum theories of gravity. The goal is to provide a readable access and broad overview over different approaches to the topic to graduate and PhD students as well as to young researchers. The book presents both, theoretical and experimental insights and is structured in three parts. The first addresses the theoretical models beyond special and general relativity such as string theory, Poincare gauge theory and teleparallelism as well as Finsler gravity. In turn, the second part is focused on the observational effects that these models generate, accounting for tests and comparisons which can be made on all possible scales: from the universe as a whole via binary systems, stars, black holes, satellite experiments, down to laboratory experiments at micrometer and smaller scales. The last part of this book is dedicated to quantum systems and gravity, showing tests of classical gravity with quantum systems, and coupling of quantum matter and gravity
ISBN,Price9783031315206
Keyword(s)1. Alternative Relativity 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Classical and Quantum Gravity 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. GRAVITATION 7. GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. Relativity (Physics) 10. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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