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1 Onofrio, Roberto Physics and Technology of Ultracold Atomic Gases I13296 2024 eBook  
2 Kulasiri, Don Stochastic Differential Equations for Chemical Transformations in White Noise Probability Space I13295 2024 eBook  
3 Boschi, Lapo Our Concept of the Earth I13294 2024 eBook  
4 Fukushima, Toshio Position and Motion of Celestial Bodies I13293 2024 eBook  
5 Manap, Muhammad Faris bin Abd Total Hip Replacement (THR) I13292 2024 eBook  
6 Lai, Khin Wee Biomedical Engineering I13291 2024 eBook  
7 Sukumar, N Navigating Molecular Networks I13290 2024 eBook  
8 Rivera-Dean, Javier Non-classical States of Light I13289 2024 eBook  
9 Campisi, Michele Lectures on the Mechanical Foundations of Thermodynamics I13288 2024 eBook  
10 Raghunathan, Varun Advances in Photonics Integrated Circuits, LASER and Applications I13287 2024 eBook  
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TitlePhysics and Technology of Ultracold Atomic Gases
Author(s)Onofrio, Roberto;Salasnich, Luca
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionX, 199 p. 51 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is based on lecture notes originally developed for introductory graduate courses offered by the authors at Dartmouth College and the University of Padova. The first two chapters analyze quantum degenerate gases and various cooling and trapping techniques for atoms. The remaining three chapters discuss ultracold atoms as weakly interacting, strongly interacting, and non-interacting coherent systems. The third chapter presents multiple pieces of evidence for quantum degeneracy in Bose and Fermi gases, followed by peculiar features such as superfluidity and the formation of topological defects. The fourth chapter addresses strongly correlated systems, discussing the BCS-BEC crossover in fermionic gases and quantum phase transitions, including their dependence on effective dimensionality. The fifth chapter offers a more specific discussion of quantum coherence in ultracold atoms and their potential as a platform for quantum metrology and quantum emulation. Four appendices provide more quantitative details of theoretical tools used in the last two chapters. Each chapter concludes with problems and a list of more specialized material. The main goal is to introduce interested students to ultracold atom physics research topics and expose scientists working in other areas of frontier physics to this novel and exciting research direction. This book is also intended to complement existing textbooks in standard courses on condensed matter physics, demonstrating how some general elements of the latter can be understood by continuously increasing the interactions between ultracold and quantum degenerate atoms under controlled external conditions
ISBN,Price9783031760044
Keyword(s)1. ATOMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Quantum computing 5. QUANTUM INFORMATION 6. Quantum Measurement and Metrology 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. Ultracold Gases
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TitleStochastic Differential Equations for Chemical Transformations in White Noise Probability Space : Wick Products and Computations
Author(s)Kulasiri, Don
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXVI, 155 p. 43 illus., 41 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the applications of stochastic differential equations in white noise probability space to chemical reactions that occur in biology. These reactions operate in fluctuating environments and are often coupled with each other. The theory of stochastic differential equations based on white noise analysis provides a physically meaningful modelling framework. The Wick product-based calculus for stochastic variables is similar to regular calculus; therefore, there is no need for Ito calculus. Numerical examples are provided with novel ways to solve the equations. While the theory of white noise analysis is well developed by mathematicians over the past decades, applications in biophysics do not exist. This book provides a bridge between this kind of mathematics and biophysics
ISBN,Price9789819793921
Keyword(s)1. BIOINFORMATICS 2. BIOMATHEMATICS 3. Computational and Systems Biology 4. Computational Physics and Simulations 5. COMPUTER SIMULATION 6. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. Mathematical and Computational Biology 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
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TitleOur Concept of the Earth : What We Know About Our Planet and How It Was Discovered
Author(s)Boschi, Lapo
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXVI, 850 p. 206 illus., 16 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteWith its new, unique look at the physics of the earth and at how this field got to where it is today, this is not a conventional textbook, but could easily be used as one. Designed to be understood by readers with no background in the earth sciences and only little previous knowledge of math and physics, Our Concept of the Earth differs from other geophysics books in that it places geo-scientific concepts in their historical context: ideas are presented in chronological order, according to the moment they emerged, one in response to the other, throughout the history of the discipline. In this way, the material covered in any given section of the book rests on simpler previously established concepts that are explained earlier in the book. The book is extremely self-contained and lends itself to being read from beginning to end, an experience that will captivate and even entertain a broad range of readers in academia and beyond
ISBN,Price9783031715792
Keyword(s)1. EARTH SCIENCES 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GEOLOGY 5. GEOPHYSICS
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TitlePosition and Motion of Celestial Bodies
Author(s)Fukushima, Toshio
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXXV, 323 p. 95 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a systematic introduction to astrometry and celestial mechanics. It consists of five parts: Observational astrometry, theoretical astrometry, basics of celestial mechanics, orbital dynamics, and rotational dynamics. The book is unique in various aspects. First, it discusses astrometry and celestial mechanics in a single and unified manner. Second, it stands on not the Newtonian but general relativistic viewpoints. Third, it explains both the orbital and rotational motions of celestial bodies. Fourth, it conforms to the latest International Astronomical Union (IAU) resolutions and Conf??rence G??n??rale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) rules. Lastly, its historical topics, ample exercises, and detailed model answers stimulate readers. The appendixes also provide various tables of constants, basic mathematical formulae, descriptions of symbols used, lists of technical abbreviations and model solutions to exercises. The book is intended for undergraduate students of physics or astronomy. Further, it serves as a pocket reference also useful for professional scientists. The basis of the English translation of this book from its Japanese original manuscript was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision of the content was done by the editor and authors
ISBN,Price9789819754489
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. GENERAL RELATIVITY 7. GENERAL RELATIVITY (PHYSICS) 8. GRAVITATION 9. NEWTONIAN PHYSICS
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TitleTotal Hip Replacement (THR) : Effect of Inclination and Anteversion Angle on the Performance of Epoxy-UHMWPE Acetabular Cup
Author(s)Manap, Muhammad Faris bin Abd;Shuib, Solehuddin;Romli, Ahmad Zafir
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXVII, 94 p. 52 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the critical challenges faced in total hip replacement (THR) procedures, particularly concerning the performance and longevity of acetabular components. Despite advancements in implant technology, issues such as improper orientation and material failure continue to result in complications, including dislocation and wear. Recognizing the need for more reliable solutions, this book explores the optimization of safe zone orientation and the development of composite materials, specifically focusing on metal-on-polymer (MoP) implants. By investigating these factors through numerical analysis, finite element analysis (FEA), and experimental studies, the book seeks to enhance implant performance, reduce failure rates, and ultimately improve patient outcomes in THR surgeries
ISBN,Price9789819609758
Keyword(s)1. Biomaterials 2. Biomechanical Analysis and Modeling 3. BIOMECHANICS 4. Biomedical engineering 5. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 6. Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. MATHEMATICS 10. Medical physics
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TitleBiomedical Engineering : AI and Technological Innovations
Author(s)Lai, Khin Wee;Yeoh, Pauline Shan Qing
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionX, 163 p. 70 illus., 42 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book brings together contributions from leading experts in the field, each addressing a critical area where AI and technology are making significant impacts. The chapters encompass a wide range of topics, from the application of machine learning in cancer grading and maternal health monitoring to the development of innovative wearable devices and advanced diagnostic tools. The book not only underscores the transformative potential of AI and technology in biomedical; but also serves as a vital resource for researchers, practitioners, and students. By showcasing the latest research and innovations, this book aims to inspire continued exploration and development in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field
ISBN,Price9789819792948
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. Biomedical engineering 3. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 4. Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics 5. COMPUTER VISION 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. IMAGE PROCESSING 9. Medical and Health Technologies 10. Medical physics 11. SIGNAL PROCESSING 12. Signal, Speech and Image Processing
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TitleNavigating Molecular Networks
Author(s)Sukumar, N
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXVIII, 114 p. 41 illus., 26 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book delves into the foundational principles governing the treatment of molecular networks and "chemical space"???the comprehensive domain encompassing all physically achievable molecules???from the perspectives of vector space, graph theory, and data science. It explores similarity kernels, network measures, spectral graph theory, and random matrix theory, weaving intriguing connections between these diverse subjects. Notably, it emphasizes the visualization of molecular networks. The exploration continues by delving into contemporary generative deep learning models, increasingly pivotal in the pursuit of new materials possessing specific properties, showcasing some of the most compelling advancements in this field. Concluding with a discussion on the meanings of discovery, creativity, and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) therein. Its primary audience comprises senior undergraduate and graduate students specializing in physics, chemistry, and materials science. Additionally, it caters to those interested in the potential transformation of material discovery through computational, network, AI, and machine learning (ML) methodologies
ISBN,Price9783031762901
Keyword(s)1. Biomolecules 2. BIOPHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAPH THEORY 6. MACHINE LEARNING 7. MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS 8. Soft condensed matter 9. Soft Materials 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 11. Stochastic Networks 12. STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
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TitleNon-classical States of Light : Generation via Strong-Field Processes and Applications in Quantum Key Distribution
Author(s)Rivera-Dean, Javier
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXX, 300 p. 93 illus., 84 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis doctoral thesis has a dual focus. Firstly, it studies the generation of non-classical states of light through strong-field processes, where light-matter interactions involve light intensities contending with the forces binding electrons to their nuclei. This exploration demonstrates the utility of strong-field phenomena in generating non-classical states of light, with properties dependent on specific dynamics and materials involved in the excitation. Secondly, it investigates the constraints and prerequisites of non-classical light sources???beyond those studied in the first part???for advancing quantum communication applications,specifically in quantum key distribution. The aim here is to create a secret key exclusively known by the communicating parties for encrypting and decrypting messages. As a whole, this work serves as a foundational step towards leveraging strong-field physics as a prospective tool for quantum information science applications, as well as displaying the advantages and limitations of photonic-based setups for quantum key distribution. With its very clear style of presentation, the book is an essential reference for future researchers working in this field
ISBN,Price9783031737695
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. OPTICS 4. Optics and Photonics 5. Quantum computing 6. QUANTUM INFORMATION
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TitleLectures on the Mechanical Foundations of Thermodynamics
Author(s)Campisi, Michele
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXV, 114 p. 22 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a modern pedagogical exposition of the mechanical approach to statistical mechanics initiated by Boltzmann with his early works (1866???1871). Despite the later contribution by Helmholtz, Boltzmann himself (1884???1887), Gibbs, P. Hertz, and Einstein, the mechanical approach remained almost unknown to the modern reader, in favour of the celebrated combinatorial approach, developed by Boltzmann himself during his probabilistic turn (1876???1884). The brief constitutes an ideal continuation of a graduate course of classical mechanics and requires knowledge of basic calculus in many dimensions (including differential forms), thermodynamics, and probability theory, besides Hamiltonian mechanics. The cornerstone of the whole presentation is the ergodic hypothesis. Special attention is devoted to Massieu potentials (the Legendre transforms of the entropy) which are most natural in statistical mechanics and also allow for a more direct treatment of the topic of ensemble equivalence. In this second edition, a chapter is added that addresses the long-debated question of how the second law of thermodynamics can be reconciled with mechanics, by taking advantage of modern methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics
ISBN,Price9783031570452
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 6. THERMODYNAMICS
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TitleAdvances in Photonics Integrated Circuits, LASER and Applications : Proceedings of PHOTONICS 2023, Volume 1
Author(s)Raghunathan, Varun;Ghosh, Ambarish;Prakash, Jaya
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionX, 146 p. 82 illus., 72 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the select proceedings of the Biennial Photonics Conference (Photonics 2023) held at IISc, Bengaluru on 5-8 July 2023. It covers topics across multiple areas of photonics, including established areas like optical communication and networks, quantum optics, non-linear and ultrafast photonics , nanophotonics , biophotonics and bioimaging, photonic integrated circuits , fibers and sensors, optical materials and fabrication techniques, optical metrology, and instrumentation, optofluidics, laser applications, optoelectronics. The book also covers emerging areas in photonics, such as THz photonics, structured Light, 2D materials, optomechanics, topological photonics, and AI/ML in photonics. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals interested in the broad field of photonics
ISBN,Price9789819761647
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 4. OPTICS 5. Optics and Photonics 6. PHOTONICS 7. Photonics and Optical Engineering
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