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 #  AuthorTitleAccn#YearItem Type Claims
51 Takahashi, Ryuji Topological States on Interfaces Protected by Symmetry I07081 2015 eBook  
52 Gubler, Philipp A Bayesian Analysis of QCD Sum Rules I07018 2013 eBook  
53 Yoshida, Yutaka Defects and Impurities in Silicon Materials I06658 2015 eBook  
54 Ukai, Ryuji Multi-Step Multi-Input One-Way Quantum Information Processing with Spatial and Temporal Modes of Light I06608 2015 eBook  
55 Sato, Yuki Space-Time Foliation in Quantum Gravity I06441 2014 eBook  
56 Takayama, Akari High-Resolution Spin-Resolved Photoemission Spectrometer and the Rashba Effect in Bismuth Thin Films I06379 2015 eBook  
57 Kanazawa, Naoya Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds I06357 2015 eBook  
58 Nomura, Kosuke Interacting Boson Model from Energy Density Functionals I06352 2013 eBook  
59 Ishii, Hisao Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics I06297 2015 eBook  
60 Uykur, Ece Pseudogap and Precursor Superconductivity Study of Zn doped YBCO I06288 2015 eBook  
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51.    
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TitleTopological States on Interfaces Protected by Symmetry
Author(s)Takahashi, Ryuji
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXII, 90 p. 40 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this book, the author theoretically studies two aspects of topological states. First, novel states arising from hybridizing surface states of topological insulators are theoretically introduced. As a remarkable example, the author shows the existence of gapless interface states at the interface between two different topological insulators, which belong to the same topological phase. While such interface states are usually gapped due to hybridization, the author proves that the interface states are in fact gapless when the two topological insulators have opposite chiralities. This is the first time that gapless topological novel interface states protected by mirror symmetry have been proposed. Second, the author studies the Weyl semimetal phase in thin topological insulators subjected to a magnetic field. This Weyl semimetal phase possesses edge states showing abnormal dispersion, which is not observed without mirror symmetry. The author explains that the edge states gain a finite velocity by a particular form of inversion symmetry breaking, which makes it possible to observe the phenomenon by means of electric conductivity
ISBN,Price9784431555346
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. Materials???Surfaces 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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I07081     On Shelf    

52.     
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TitleA Bayesian Analysis of QCD Sum Rules
Author(s)Gubler, Philipp
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2013.
DescriptionXVI, 190 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe author develops a novel analysis method for QCD sum rules (QCDSR) by applying the maximum entropy method (MEM) to arrive at an analysis with less artificial assumptions than previously held. This is a first-time accomplishment in the field. In this thesis, a reformed MEM for QCDSR is formalized and is applied to the sum rules of several channels: the light-quark meson in the vector channel, the light-quark baryon channel with spin and isospin 1/2, and several quarkonium channels at both zero and finite temperatures. This novel technique of combining QCDSR with MEM is applied to the study of quarkonium in hot matter, which is an important probe of the quark-gluon plasma currently being created in heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC and LHC
ISBN,Price9784431543183
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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I07018     On Shelf    

53.     
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TitleDefects and Impurities in Silicon Materials : An Introduction to Atomic-Level Silicon Engineering
Author(s)Yoshida, Yutaka;Langouche, Guido
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXV, 487 p. 292 illus., 180 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book emphasizes the importance of the fascinating atomistic insights into the defects and the impurities as well as the dynamic behaviors in silicon materials, which have become more directly accessible over the past 20 years. Such progress has been made possible by newly developed experimental methods, first principle theories, and computer simulation techniques. The book is aimed at young researchers, scientists, and technicians in related industries. The main purposes are to provide readers with 1) the basic physics behind defects in silicon materials, 2) the atomistic modeling as well as the characterization techniques related to defects and impurities in silicon materials, and 3) an overview of the wide range of the research fields involved
ISBN,Price9784431558002
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Engineering???Materials 4. Materials Engineering 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 11. SEMICONDUCTORS 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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54.     
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TitleMulti-Step Multi-Input One-Way Quantum Information Processing with Spatial and Temporal Modes of Light
Author(s)Ukai, Ryuji
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXIX, 351 p. 215 illus., 100 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, the author develops for the first time an implementation methodology for arbitrary Gaussian operations using temporal-mode cluster states. The author also presents three experiments involving continuous-variable one-way quantum computations, where their non-classical nature is shown by observing entanglement at the outputs. The experimental basic structure of one-way quantum computation over two-mode input state is demonstrated by the controlled-Z gate and the optimum nonlocal gate experiments. Furthermore, the author proves that the operation can be controlled by the gain-tunable entangling gate experiment
ISBN,Price9784431550198
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum computing 5. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 6. QUANTUM OPTICS 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. SPINTRONICS
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I06608     On Shelf    

55.     
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TitleSpace-Time Foliation in Quantum Gravity
Author(s)Sato, Yuki
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2014.
DescriptionXIII, 100 p. 16 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, the author considers quantum gravity to investigate the mysterious origin of our universe and its mechanisms. He and his collaborators have greatly improved the analyticity of two models: causal dynamical triangulations (CDT) and n-DBI gravity, with the space-time foliation which is one common factor shared by these two separate models. ?? In the first part, the analytic method of coupling matters to CDT in 2-dimensional toy models is proposed to uncover the underlying mechanisms of the universe and to remove ambiguities remaining in CDT. As a result, the wave function of the 2-dimensional universe where matters are coupled is derived. The behavior of the wave function reveals that the Hausdorff dimension can be changed when the matter is non-unitary. ?? In the second part, the n-DBI gravity model is considered. The author mainly investigates two effects driven by the space-time foliation: the appearance of a new conserved charge in black holes and an extra scalar mode of the graviton. The former implies a breakdown of the black-hole uniqueness theorem while the latter does not show any pathological behavior
ISBN,Price9784431549475
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAVITATION 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. PHYSICS
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I06441     On Shelf    

56.     
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TitleHigh-Resolution Spin-Resolved Photoemission Spectrometer and the Rashba Effect in Bismuth Thin Films
Author(s)Takayama, Akari
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXII, 83 p. 59 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, the author has developed a high-resolution spin-resolved photoemission spectrometer that achieves the world-best energy resolution of 8 meV. The author has designed a new, highly efficient mini Mott detector that has a large electron acceptance angle and an atomically flat gold target to enhance the efficiency of detecting scattered electrons. ?? The author measured the electron and spin structure of Bi thin film grown on a Si(111) surface to study the Rashba effect. Unlike the conventional Rashba splitting, an asymmetric in-plane spin polarization and a tremendous out-of-plane spin component were observed. Moreover, the author found that the spin polarization of Rashba surface states is reduced by decreasing the film thickness, which indicates the considerable interaction of Rashba spin-split states between the surface and Bi/Si interface
ISBN,Price9784431550280
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. Materials???Surfaces 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. MICROSCOPY 8. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 9. SEMICONDUCTORS 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 12. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 13. Surfaces (Physics) 14. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 15. THIN FILMS
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57.     
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TitleCharge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds
Author(s)Kanazawa, Naoya
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXII, 89 p. 60 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state. The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively
ISBN,Price9784431556602
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. Quantum Gases and Condensates 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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I06357     On Shelf    

58.     
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TitleInteracting Boson Model from Energy Density Functionals
Author(s)Nomura, Kosuke
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2013.
DescriptionXIII, 188 p. 106 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes a novel and robust way of deriving a Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model based on microscopic nuclear energy density functional theory. Based on the fact that the multi-nucleon induced surface deformation of finite nucleus can be simulated by effective boson degrees of freedom, intrinsic properties of the nucleon system, obtained from self-consistent mean-field method with a microscopic energy density functional, are mapped onto the boson analog. Thereby, the excitation spectra and the transition rates for the relevant collective states having good symmetry quantum numbers are calculated by the subsequent diagonalization of the mapped boson Hamiltonian. Because the density functional approach gives an accurate global description of nuclear bulk properties, the interacting boson model is derived for various situations of nuclear shape phenomena, including those of the exotic nuclei investigated at rare-isotope beam facilities around the world. This work provides, for the first time, crucial pieces of information about how the interacting boson model is justified and derived from nucleon degrees of freedom in a comprehensive manner
ISBN,Price9784431542346
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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59.     
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TitleElectronic Processes in Organic Electronics : Bridging Nanostructure, Electronic States and Device Properties
Author(s)Ishii, Hisao;Kudo, Kazuhiro;Nakayama, Takashi;Ueno, Nobuo
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXIII, 432 p. 261 illus., 160 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book covers a variety of studies of organic semiconductors, from fundamental electronic states to device applications, including theoretical studies. Furthermore, innovative experimental techniques, e.g., ultrahigh sensitivity photoelectron spectroscopy, photoelectron yield spectroscopy, spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and a material processing method with optical-vortex and polarization-vortex lasers, are introduced. As this book is intended to serve as a textbook for a graduate level course or as reference material for researchers in organic electronics and nanoscience from electronic states, fundamental science that is necessary to understand the research is described. It does not duplicate the books already written on organic electronics, but focuses mainly on electronic properties that arise from the nature of organic semiconductors (molecular solids). The new experimental methods introduced in this book are applicable to various materials (e.g., metals, inorganic and organic materials). Thus the book is also useful for experts working in physics, chemistry, and related engineering and industrial fields
ISBN,Price9784431552062
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 4. Electronic Circuits and Devices 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 11. SEMICONDUCTORS
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I06297     On Shelf    

60.    
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TitlePseudogap and Precursor Superconductivity Study of Zn doped YBCO
Author(s)Uykur, Ece
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXIII, 93 p. 79 illus., 54 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, the pseudogap and the precursor superconducting state, which are of great importance in clarifying the superconductivity mechanism in high-temperature cuprate superconductors, are investigated with a c-axis optical study in YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3Oy. Testing was performed over a wide energy range with smaller temperature intervals for several Zn-substituted samples, as well as for several carrier-doping levels. ?? A spectral weight (SW) analysis, in which the pseudogap behavior can be separated from the superconducting condensate with the SW transfer to the high-energy region, revealed that the pseudogap is not the precursor of the superconductivity (carriers moving to the high-energy region with pseudogap opening never contribute to the superconducting condensation). Moreover, the high-energy transfer continues even below Tc for the Zn-substituted samples (in which we weaken the superconductivity), which gives evidence to the coexistence of the pseudogap and the superconducting gap below Tc.???? ?? On the other hand, the analysis of optical conductivity revealed that a precursor state to superconductivity can be defined at temperatures much higher than Tc. The superconducting carrier density (ns) was calculated for each temperature (above and below Tc) and the results confirmed the existence of ns at temperatures above Tc. The observed real superconducting condensate (ns) above Tc puts a serious constraint on the theory for high- Tc superconductivity. A theory based on an inhomogeneous superconducting state, in which a microscopically phase-separated state in a doped Mott insulator can be observed, is the most plausible candidate. This theory can explain the existence of ns and the observed temperature range for the precursor superconducting state. ?? The results obtained show that the pseudogap coexists with superconductivity below Tc and is not the precursor of superconductivity. On the other hand, it is also possible to define a precursor superconducting state that is different than the pseudogap. The temperature range and the observed superconducting condensate in this state can be explained with the help of the inhomogeneous superconducting state
ISBN,Price9784431555100
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. PHYSICS 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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I06288     On Shelf    

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