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21 Colwell, Kitran Macey M Dualities, Helicity Amplitudes, and Little Conformal Symmetry I09983 2017 eBook  
22 Wriedt, Thomas The Generalized Multipole Technique for Light Scattering I09917 2018 eBook  
23 McDonald, Mickey High Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Latt I09906 2018 eBook  
24 Karedla, Narain Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer I09878 2017 eBook  
25 Civi??, Svatopluk Atomic Emission Spectra of Neutral Noble Gases in the Infrared Spectral Range I09715 2020 eBook  
26 Hansen, Klavs Statistical Physics of Nanoparticles in the Gas Phase I09701 2018 eBook  
27 Lukashov, Sergey The Iodine Molecule I09670 2018 eBook  
28 Sun, Chang Q The Attribute of Water I09638 2016 eBook  
29 Park, Youngwook Manipulation of Matrix-Isolated Molecules and Molecular Clusters with Electrostatic Fields I09602 2020 eBook  
30 Sacha, Krzysztof Time Crystals I09591 2020 eBook  
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21.    
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TitleDualities, Helicity Amplitudes, and Little Conformal Symmetry
Author(s)Colwell, Kitran Macey M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXV, 107 p. 15 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis develops two exciting areas of particle physics research. It applies the recent new insights??about the usefulness of helicity amplitudes in understanding gauge theory to the long-standing effort to understand theories with both electric and magnetic charges. It is known that for some??supersymmetric theories there is an exact duality that relates two descriptions of the physics, one where??the electric charges are weakly coupled and another where the electric charges are strongly coupled. The calculations in this thesis suggest that this duality can also hold in the low-energy limit of nonsupersymmetric??gauge theories. The idea of addressing the hierarchy problem of the standard model??Higgs mechanism using conformal symmetry is also explored. Analogously to ???Little Higgs??? models,??where divergences are cancelled only at one-loop order, models are studied that have infrared conformal??fixed points which related gauge and Yukawa couplings, allowing for a cancellation between seemingly??unrelated quantum loop diagrams
ISBN,Price9783319673929
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Molecular structure?? 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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22.     
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TitleThe Generalized Multipole Technique for Light Scattering : Recent Developments
Author(s)Wriedt, Thomas;Eremin, Yuri
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 249 p. 103 illus., 41 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the Generalized Multipole Technique as a fast and powerful theoretical and computation tool to simulate light scattering by nonspherical particles. It also demonstrates the considerable potential of the method. In recent years, the concept has been applied in new fields, such as simulation of electron energy loss spectroscopy and has been used to extend other methods, like the null-field method, making it more widely applicable. The authors discuss particular implementations of the GMT methods, such as the Discrete Sources Method (DSM), Multiple Multipole Program (MMP), the Method of Auxiliary Sources (MAS), the Filamentary Current Method (FCM), the Method of Fictitious Sources (MFS) and the Null-Field Method with Discrete Sources (NFM-DS). The Generalized Multipole Technique is a surface-based method to find the solution of a boundary-value problem for a given differential equation by expanding the fields in terms of fundamental or other singular solutions of this equation. The amplitudes of these fundamental solutions are determined from the boundary condition at the particle surface. Electromagnetic and light scattering by particles or systems of particles has been the subject of intense research in various scientific and engineering fields, including astronomy, optics, meteorology, remote sensing, optical particle sizing and electromagnetics, which has led to the development of a large number of modelling methods based on the Generalized Multipole Technique for quantitative evaluation of electromagnetic scattering by particles of various shapes and compositions. The book describes these methods in detail
ISBN,Price9783319748900
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 8. Electronic Circuits and Devices 9. Molecular structure?? 10. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 11. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 12. OPTICS 13. Particle and Nuclear Physics 14. PHYSICS
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23.     
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TitleHigh Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Lattice
Author(s)McDonald, Mickey
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVII, 183 p. 60 illus., 57 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis unites the fields of optical atomic clocks and ultracold molecular science, laying the foundation for optical molecular measurements of unprecedented precision. Building upon optical manipulation techniques developed by the atomic clock community, this work delves into attaining surgical control of molecular quantum states. The thesis develops two experimental observables that one can measure with optical-lattice-trapped ultracold molecules: extremely narrow optical spectra, and angular distributions of photofragments that are ejected when the diatomic molecules are dissociated by laser light pulses. The former allows molecular spectroscopy approaching the level of atomic clocks, leading into molecular metrology and tests of fundamental physics. The latter opens the field of ultracold chemistry through observation of quantum effects such as matter-wave interference of photofragments and tunneling through reaction barriers. The thesis also describes a discovery of a new method of thermometry that can be used near absolute zero temperatures for particles lacking cycling transitions, solving a long-standing experimental problem in atomic and molecular physics
ISBN,Price9783319687353
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. Measurement?????? 9. MICROSCOPY 10. Molecular structure?? 11. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 12. QUANTUM OPTICS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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24.     
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TitleSingle-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer : From Basics to Applications
Author(s)Karedla, Narain
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVIII, 166 p. 96 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents a novel single-molecule spectroscopy method that, for the first time, allows the dipole orientations and fluorescence lifetimes of individual molecules to be measured simultaneously. These two parameters are needed to determine the position of individual molecules with nanometer accuracy near a metallic structure. Proof-of-principle experiments demonstrating the value of this new single-molecule localization concept are also presented. Lastly, the book highlights potential applications of the method in biophysics, molecular physics, soft matter and structural biology
ISBN,Price9783319605371
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 4. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 5. BIOPHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Metallic Materials 9. METALS 10. MICROSCOPY 11. Molecular structure?? 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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25.     
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TitleAtomic Emission Spectra of Neutral Noble Gases in the Infrared Spectral Range
Author(s)Civi??, Svatopluk;Zanozina, Ekaterina;Pastorek, Adam;Kubel??k, Petr;Ferus, Martin;Chilukoti, Ashok
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionIX, 150 p. 70 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is an invaluable guide to calibrating any infrared spectrum using noble gases as a reference. Featuring a detailed graphical and tabular overview of highly excited (Rydberg) states of neutral noble gases in the infrared range of 700???7000 cm-1, it helps researchers by providing high-precision experimental data that can be used in almost every infrared spectroscopic laboratory
ISBN,Price9783030473525
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Atomic structure???? 5. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MICROSCOPY 9. Molecular structure?? 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. SPECTROSCOPY 12. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 13. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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26.     
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TitleStatistical Physics of Nanoparticles in the Gas Phase
Author(s)Hansen, Klavs
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 416 p. 123 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThermal processes are ubiquitous and an understanding of thermal phenomena is essential for a complete description of the physics of nanoparticles, both for the purpose of modeling the dynamics of the particles and for the correct interpretation of experimental data. The second edition of this book follows the logic of first edition, with an emphasis on presentation of literature results and to guide the reader through derivations. Several topics have been added to the repertoire, notably magnetism, a fuller exposition of aggregation and the related area of nucleation theory. Also a new chapter has been added on the transient hot electron phenomenon. The book remains focused on the fundamental properties of nanosystems in the gas phase. Each chapter is enriched with more new exercises and three Appendices provide additional useful material
ISBN,Price9783319900629
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 4. Condensed materials 5. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Molecular structure?? 9. Nanoscale science 10. Nanoscale Science and Technology 11. NANOSCIENCE 12. Nanostructures 13. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 14. Quantum Gases and Condensates 15. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 16. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 17. THERMODYNAMICS
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27.     
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TitleThe Iodine Molecule : Insights into Intra- and Intermolecular Perturbation in Diatomic Molecules
Author(s)Lukashov, Sergey;Petrov, Alexander;Pravilov, Anatoly
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 199 p. 81 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents experimental and theoretical spectroscopic studies performed over the last 25 years on the iodine molecule???s excited states and their perturbations. It is going to be of interest to researchers who study intra- and intermolecular perturbations in diatomic molecules and more complex systems. The book offers a detailed treatment of the nonadiabatic perturbations of valence, ion pair and Rydberg states induced by intramolecular as well as intermolecular interactions in collisions or in weakly-bound complexes. It also provides an overview of current instrumentation and techniques as well as theoretical approaches describing intra- and intermolecular perturbations. The authors are experts in the use of spectroscopy for the study of intrinsic and collision-induced perturbations in diatomic iodine. They introduced new methods of two- and three-step optical population of the iodine ion-pair states. The iodine molecule has 23 valence states correlating with three dissociation limits, 20 so-called ion-pair states, nestled in four tiers and a multitude of Rydberg states. All the states have different angular momenta, parities and very dense rovibronic levels. Moreover, perturbations caused by atomic or molecular partners lead to effective nonadiabatic transitions. For these reasons the authors propose this molecule as a model system for spectroscopic studies of intra- and intermolecular perturbations in other diatomic molecules
ISBN,Price9783319700724
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Molecular structure?? 7. SPECTROSCOPY 8. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 9. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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28.     
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TitleThe Attribute of Water : Single Notion, Multiple Myths
Author(s)Sun, Chang Q;Sun, Yi
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2016.
DescriptionXXXI, 494 p. 283 illus., 40 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book features the latest advances and future trends in water science and technology. It also discusses the scientific popularization and quantitative resolution of a variety of mysterious properties of water and ice from the perspective of hydrogen-bond cooperativity in response to stimuli such as chemical contamination, electrification, magnetification, mechanical compression, molecular undercoordination, and thermal excitation. Anomalies include the floating of ice, the Hofmeister effect in solutions, regelation of ice, slipperiness of ice, water???s tough skin, the Mpemba paradox, and the floating bridge. It also addresses the superfluidity of microchannels, hydrogen bond potentials, nanodroplet and bubble thermodynamics, quasisolidity and supersolidity, controlling superhydrophobicity???superhydrophilicity transition, and high-pressure ice formation. The target audience for this book includes students, senior scholars, engineers and practitioners in the area of physical chemistry, biology, as well as aqueous and colloid solutions
ISBN,Price9789811001802
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Molecular structure?? 6. NANOTECHNOLOGY 7. WATER 8. Water, general
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29.     
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TitleManipulation of Matrix-Isolated Molecules and Molecular Clusters with Electrostatic Fields
Author(s)Park, Youngwook
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionXVI, 41 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes the manipulation of molecular properties, such as orientation, structure, and dynamics, of small molecules and molecular clusters isolated in cold inert matrices by using unprecedentedly strong external electrostatic fields. Manipulation of molecules with controllable external forces is a dream of chemists. Molecules are inherently quantum-mechanical systems, control of which potentially can lead to quantum technology, such as quantum sensing and computing. This book demonstrates a combination of the ice film nanocapacitor method and the matrix isolation technique enabled the application of intense external dc electric fields across the isolated molecules and molecular clusters. Changes in molecular states induced by fields were monitored by means of vibrational spectroscopy. Also, the book presents manipulations of the inversion tunneling dynamics of ammonia molecule and the dislocation of acidic proton in hydrogen chloride???water complex. The book shows that the vibrational spectroscopy with the aid of unprecedentedly strong dc electric field can provide rich information on the electrostatic behaviors of molecules and molecular clusters, which underlie the understanding of intermolecular processes and molecular manipulation
ISBN,Price9789811586934
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 3. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 4. ATOMS 5. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 6. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 7. BIOPHYSICS 8. EBOOK 9. EBOOK - SPRINGER 10. Molecular structure?? 11. PHYSICS
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I09602     On Shelf    

30.    
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TitleTime Crystals
Author(s)Sacha, Krzysztof
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 268 p. 74 illus., 66 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides the first comprehensive description of time crystals which have a repeating structure in time. It introduces the fundamental concepts behind time crystals and explores the many different branches of this new research area. The book starts with the original idea of the time crystallization in quantum systems as introduced by Wilczek and follows the development of the field up to the present day. Both spontaneous formation of crystalline structures in time and concepts of the condensed matter physics in the time domain, ranging from Anderson localization in time to many-body systems with exotic interactions, are described. The prospect of creation of novel objects by means of time engineering is also presented. The book assumes knowledge of quantum mechanics to the graduate level. It serves as a valuable reference with pointers to future research directions for graduate students and senior scientists alike
ISBN,Price9783030525231
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. Condensed materials 4. CONDENSED MATTER 5. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Molecular structure?? 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. THERMODYNAMICS
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