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111 Ratcliff, Laura Optical Absorption Spectra Calculated Using Linear-Scaling Density-Functional Theory I05856 2013 eBook  
112 Eaton, Gareth R Quantitative EPR I05811 2010 eBook  
113 Kornilov, Nikolay Fission Neutrons I05801 2015 eBook  
114 Di Bartolo, Baldassare Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing I05791 2006 eBook  
115 Perenzoni, Matteo Physics and Applications of Terahertz Radiation I05766 2014 eBook  
116 Fujimoto, Takashi Plasma Polarization Spectroscopy I05674 2008 eBook  
117 Bachiller, Rafael Science with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array I05620 2008 eBook  
118 Manoukian, E.B Quantum Theory I05592 2006 eBook  
119 Maccarone, Thomas J From X-ray Binaries to Quasars: Black Holes on All Mass Scales I05588 2005 eBook  
120 Cesarsky, Catherine ISO Science Legacy I05583 2005 eBook  
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111.    
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TitleOptical Absorption Spectra Calculated Using Linear-Scaling Density-Functional Theory
Author(s)Ratcliff, Laura
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionXI, 116 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe development of linear-scaling density functional theory (LS-DFT) has made ab initio calculations on systems containing thousands of atoms possible. These systems range from nanostructures to biomolecules. These methods rely on the use of localized basis sets, which are optimised for the representation of occupied Kohn-Sham states but do not guarantee an accurate representation of the unoccupied states.?? This is problematic if one wishes to combine the power of LS-DFT with that of theoretical spectroscopy, which provides a direct link between simulation and experiment.?? In this work a new method is presented for optimizing localized functions to accurately represent the unoccupied states, thus allowing theoretical spectroscopy of large systems. Results are presented for optical absorption spectra calculated using the ONETEP code, but the method is equally applicable to other spectroscopies and LS formulations. Other topics covered include a study of some simple one dimensional basis sets and the presentation of two methods for band structure calculation using localized basis sets, both of which have important implications for the use of localized basis sets within LS-DFT
ISBN,Price9783319003399
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASERS 6. Molecular structure?? 7. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 8. PHOTONICS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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112.     
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TitleQuantitative EPR
Author(s)Eaton, Gareth R;Eaton, Sandra S;Barr, David P;Weber, Ralph T
PublicationVienna, Springer Vienna, 2010.
DescriptionXII, 185 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is the first comprehensive yet practical guide for people who perform quantitative EPR measurements. No existing book provides this level of practical guidance to ensure the successful use of EPR. There is a growing need in both industrial and academic research to provide meaningful and accurate quantitative EPR results. This text discusses the various sample, instrument and software related aspects required for EPR quantitation. Specific topics include: choosing a reference standard, resonator considerations (Q, B1, Bm), power saturation characteristics, sample positioning, and finally, putting all the factors together to obtain an accurate spin concentration of a sample
ISBN,Price9783211929483
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. BIOCHEMISTRY 4. Biochemistry, general 5. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 6. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 7. BIOPHYSICS 8. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 9. CHEMISTRY 10. Chemistry/Food Science, general 11. EBOOK 12. EBOOK - SPRINGER 13. MATERIALS SCIENCE 14. Molecular structure?? 15. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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113.     
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TitleFission Neutrons : Experiments, Evaluation, Modeling and Open Problems
Author(s)Kornilov, Nikolay
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionVI, 132 p. 85 illus., 35 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAlthough the fission of heavy nuclei was discovered over 75 years ago, many problems and questions still remain to be addressed and answered. The reader will be presented with an old, but persistent problem of this field: The contradiction between Prompt Fission Neutron (PFN) spectra measured with differential (microscopic) experiments and integral (macroscopic and benchmark) experiments (the Micro-Macro problem). The difference in average energy is rather small ~3% but it is stable and we cannot explain the difference due to experimental uncertainties. Can we measure the PFN spectrum with high accuracy? How may we compare results of different experiments to provide better accuracy? Are our traditional theoretical models correct? What can be done to solve the Micro-Macro problem in future? These questions are discussed in this monograph for the reader. The current work will be of interest to graduate students and researchers, particularly those working in nuclear and neutron physics
ISBN,Price9783319071336
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Molecular structure?? 6. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle and Nuclear Physics
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114.     
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TitleAdvances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing
Author(s)Di Bartolo, Baldassare;Forte, Ottavio
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2006.
DescriptionXXVI, 564 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume presents the Proceedings of the Institute ???New Development in Optics and Related Fields,??? held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, from the 6th to the 21st of June, 2005. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the ???Ettore Majorana??? Center for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this Institute was to provide a comprehensive and coherent treatment of the new techniques and contemporary developments in optics and related fields. Several lectures of the course addressed directly the technologies required for the detection and identification of chemical and biological threats; other lectures considered the possible applications of new techniques and materials to the detection and identification of such threats. Each lecturer developed a coherent section of the program starting at a somewhat fundamental level and ultimately reaching the frontier of knowledge in the field in a systematic and didactic fashion. The formal lectures were complemented and illustrated by additional seminars and discussions. The course was addressed to workers in spectrosco- related fields from universities, laboratories and industries. Senior scientists were encouraged to participate. The Institute provided the participants with an opportunity to present their research work in the form of short seminars or posters. The secretary of the course was Ottavio Forte
ISBN,Price9781402047893
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASERS 6. MICROSCOPY 7. Molecular structure?? 8. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 9. PHOTONICS 10. PHYSICS 11. Physics, general 12. QUANTUM OPTICS 13. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 14. SPECTROSCOPY 15. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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115.     
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TitlePhysics and Applications of Terahertz Radiation
Author(s)Perenzoni, Matteo;Paul, Douglas J
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2014.
DescriptionVIII, 255 p. 172 illus., 45 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers the latest advances in the techniques employed to manage the THz radiation and its potential uses. It has been subdivided in three sections: THz Detectors, THz Sources, Systems and Applications. These three sections will allow the reader to be introduced in a logical way to the physics problems of sensing and generation of the terahertz radiation, the implementation of these devices into systems including other components and finally the exploitation of the equipment for real applications in some different field. All of the sections and chapters can be individually addressed in order to deepen the understanding of a single topic without the need to read the whole book. The THz Detectors section will address the latest developments in detection devices based on three different physical principles: photodetection, thermal power detection, rectification. The THz Sources section will describe three completely different generation methods, operating in three separate scales: quantum cascade lasers, free electron lasers and non-linear optical generation. The Systems and Applications section will take care of introducing many of the aspects needed to move from a device to an equipment perspective: control of terahertz radiation, its use in imaging or in spectroscopy, potential uses in security, and will address also safety issues. The text book is at a level appropriate to graduate level courses up to researchers in the field who require a reference book covering all aspects of terahertz technology
ISBN,Price9789400738379
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Atomic structure???? 3. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Electronic materials 7. LASERS 8. MICROWAVES 9. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 10. Molecular structure?? 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 15. PHOTONICS 16. PHYSICS
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116.     
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TitlePlasma Polarization Spectroscopy
Author(s)Fujimoto, Takashi;Iwamae, Atsushi
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
DescriptionXIV, 384 p. 180 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NotePlasma Polarization Spectroscopy (PPS) is now becoming a standard diagnostic technique for working with laboratory plasmas. This new area needs a comprehensive framework, both experimental and theoretical. This book reviews the historical development of PPS, develops a general theoretical formulation to deal with this phenomenon, along with an overview of relevant cross sections, and reports on laboratory experiments so far performed. It also includes various facets that are interesting from this standpoint, e.g. X-ray lasers and effects of microwave irradiation. It also offers a timely discussion of instrumentation that is quite important in a practical PPS experiment
ISBN,Price9783540735878
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. LASERS 8. Molecular structure?? 9. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 10. PHOTONICS
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117.     
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TitleScience with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array : A New Era for Astrophysics
Author(s)Bachiller, Rafael;Cernicharo Quintanilla, Jos??
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2008.
DescriptionXXXII, 335 p : online resource
Abstract NoteCurrently under construction in the Andean Altiplano, Northern Chile, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) is the most ambitious astronomy facility under construction. ALMA is a radio interferometer composed of 54 antennas of 12 m diameter, and twelve 7 m antennas with about 6600 square meters of total collecting area. Initially covering the most interesting spectral wavelength ranges from 3 to 0.3 mm, ALMA will be a revolutionary telescope aimed to unveil the details of star and planet formation and to provide astronomy with the first exhaustive view of the dark and youngest objects of the Universe. This book describes the enormous capabilities of ALMA, the state of the project, and most notably the scientific prospects with such a unique facility. The book includes comprehensive reviews and recent results on most hot topics of modern Astronomy (the formation and evolution of galaxies, the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium, and the processes of star and planet formation) with prospects to the revolutionary results to be obtained with ALMA. These topics, discussed with special emphasis on millimeter and sub-millimeter astronomy, are presented by some of the most world-wide reputed scientists in their fields
ISBN,Price9781402069352
Keyword(s)1. ASTROBIOLOGY 2. ASTRONOMY 3. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 4. ASTROPHYSICS 5. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 6. Atomic structure???? 7. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 8. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 9. EBOOK 10. EBOOK - SPRINGER 11. GRAVITATION 12. Molecular structure??
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118.     
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TitleQuantum Theory : A Wide Spectrum
Author(s)Manoukian, E.B
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2006.
DescriptionXIX, 1011 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe ultimate modern textbook on Quantum Theory, this graduate-level and self-contained text is also a reference and research work which provides background for research in this discipline, covering important recent developments and most aspects of the theory with fairly detailed presentations. In addition to traditional topics, it includes: selective measurements, Wigner's Theorem of symmetry transformations, generators of quantum transformations, supersymmetry, details on the spectra of Hamiltonians and stability of quantum systems, Bose-Fermi oscillators, coherent states, hyperfine structure of the H-atom for any angular momentum, the non-relativistic Lamb shift, anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, Ramsey oscillatory fields methods, measurement, interference and the role of the environment, the AB effect, geometric phases (including the nonadiabatic and noncyclic), Schr??dinger's cat and quantum decoherence, quantum teleportation and cryptography, quantum dynamics of the Stern-Gerlach effect, Green functions, path integrals, including constrained dynamics, quantum dynamical principle and variations, systematics of multi-electron atoms, stability of matter, collapse of "bosonic matter" and the role of spin, intricacies of scattering, quantum description of relativistic particles for any spin and mass, spinors, helicity, the Spin & Statistics Theorem. In addition it contains numerous problems, some of which are challenging enough for research. Audience: Instructors and graduate students in Physics, researchers and professional scientists in Theoretical Physics
ISBN,Price9781402041907
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 3. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 4. ATOMS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. Heavy ions 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 11. Molecular structure?? 12. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 13. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 14. PHYSICS 15. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 16. QUANTUM PHYSICS 17. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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119.     
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TitleFrom X-ray Binaries to Quasars: Black Holes on All Mass Scales
Author(s)Maccarone, Thomas J;Fender, Robert P;Ho, Luis C
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionVI, 288 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume brings together contributions from many of the world's leading authorities on black hole accretion. The papers within represent part of a new movement to make use of the relative advantages of studying stellar mass and supermassive black holes and to bring together the knowledge gained from the two approaches. The topics discussed here run the gamut of the state of the art in black hole observational and theoretical work-variability, spectroscopy, disk-jet connections, and multi-wavelength campaigns on black holes are all covered. Reprinted from ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 300:1-3 (2005)
ISBN,Price9781402040856
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. Atomic structure???? 6. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 7. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 8. EBOOK 9. EBOOK - SPRINGER 10. GRAVITATION 11. Molecular structure?? 12. Observations, Astronomical 13. Particle acceleration 14. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 15. SPACE SCIENCES 16. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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120.    
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TitleISO Science Legacy : A Compact Review of ISO Major Achievements
Author(s)Cesarsky, Catherine;Salama, Alberto
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionVIII, 446 p : online resource
Abstract NoteStars are born and die in clouds of gas and dust, opaque to most types of radiation, but transparent in the infrared. Requiring complex detectors, space missions and cooled telescopes, infrared astronomy is the last branch of this discipline to come of age. After a very successful sky survey performed in the eighties by the IRAS satellite, the Infrared Space Observatory, in the nineties, brought spectacular advances in the understanding of the processes giving rise to powerful infrared emission by a great variety of celestial sources. Outstanding results have been obtained on the bright comet Hale-Bopp, and in particular of its water spectrum, as well as on the formation, chemistry and dynamics of planetary objects in the solar system. Ideas on the early stages of stellar formation and on the stellar initial mass function have been clarified. ISO is the first facility in space able to provide a systematic diagnosis of the physical phenomena and the chemistry in the close environment of pre-main sequence stars, in the interstellar medium, and in the final stages of stellar life, using, among other indicators, molecular hydrogen, ubiquitous crystalline silicates, water and ices. ISO has dramatically increased our ability to investigate the power production, excitation and fuelling mechanism of galaxies of every type, and has discovered a new very cold dust component in galaxies. ISO has demonstrated that luminous infrared galaxies were brighter and much more numerous in the past, and that they played a dominant role in shaping present day galaxies and in producing the cosmic infrared background
ISBN,Price9781402038440
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 4. Astronomy???Observations 5. ASTROPHYSICS 6. Atomic structure???? 7. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 8. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 9. ATOMS 10. EBOOK 11. EBOOK - SPRINGER 12. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 13. Measurement?????? 14. Molecular structure?? 15. Observations, Astronomical 16. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 17. PHYSICS 18. SPACE SCIENCES 19. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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