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61 Li, Tongcang Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres I06602 2013 eBook  
62 Plakida, Nikolay High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors I06312 2010 eBook  
63 Uykur, Ece Pseudogap and Precursor Superconductivity Study of Zn doped YBCO I06288 2015 eBook  
64 Izyumov, Yuri High-Tc Superconductors Based on FeAs Compounds I06232 2010 eBook  
65 Amusia, Miron Ya Theory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds I06155 2015 eBook  
66 Zwerger, Wilhelm The BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas I06095 2012 eBook  
67 Sanvitto, Daniele Exciton Polaritons in Microcavities I06013 2012 eBook  
68 Sharma, R.G Superconductivity I05944 2015 eBook  
69 Limes, Mark E 129 Xe Relaxation and Rabi Oscillations I05915 2015 eBook  
70 Van Sciver, Steven W Helium Cryogenics I05711 2012 eBook  
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61.    
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TitleFundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres
Author(s)Li, Tongcang
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2013.
DescriptionXII, 125 p. 78 illus., 75 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteFundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres details experiments on studying the Brownian motion of an optically trapped microsphere with ultrahigh resolution and the cooling of its motion towards the quantum ground state. Glass microspheres were trapped in water, air, and vacuum with optical tweezers; and a detection system that can monitor the position of a trapped microsphere with Angstrom spatial resolution and microsecond temporal resolution was developed to study the Brownian motion of a trapped microsphere in air over a wide range of pressures. The instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle, in particular, was measured for the very first time, and the results provide direct verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and the energy equipartition theorem for a Brownian particle. For short time scales, the ballistic regime of Brownian motion is observed, in contrast to the usual diffusive regime. In vacuum, active feedback is used to cool the center-of-mass motion of an optically trapped microsphere from room temperature to a minimum temperature of about 1.5 mK. This is an important step toward studying the quantum behaviors of a macroscopic particle trapped in vacuum
ISBN,Price9781461460312
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 13. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 14. THERMODYNAMICS
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62.     
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TitleHigh-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors : Experiment, Theory, and Applications
Author(s)Plakida, Nikolay
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionX, 570 p. 160 illus., 26 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteHigh-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors provides an up-to-date and comprehensive review of the properties of these fascinating materials. The essential properties of high-temperature cuprate superconductors are reviewed on the background of their theoretical interpretation. The experimental results for structural, magnetic, thermal, electric, optical and lattice properties of various cuprate superconductors are presented with respect to relevant theoretical models. A critical comparison of various theoretical models involving strong electron correlations, antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, phonons and excitons provides a background for understanding of the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Recent achievements in their applications are also reviewed. A large number of illustrations and tables gives valuable information for specialists. A text-book level presentation with formulation of a general theory of strong-coupling superconductivity will help students and researches to consolidate their knowledge of this remarkable class of materials
ISBN,Price9783642126338
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONICS 5. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 6. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 7. LOW TEMPERATURES 8. MATERIALS SCIENCE 9. MICROELECTRONICS 10. POWER ELECTRONICS 11. Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 13. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 14. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 15. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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63.     
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TitlePseudogap and Precursor Superconductivity Study of Zn doped YBCO
Author(s)Uykur, Ece
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2015.
DescriptionXIII, 93 p. 79 illus., 54 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, the pseudogap and the precursor superconducting state, which are of great importance in clarifying the superconductivity mechanism in high-temperature cuprate superconductors, are investigated with a c-axis optical study in YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3Oy. Testing was performed over a wide energy range with smaller temperature intervals for several Zn-substituted samples, as well as for several carrier-doping levels. ?? A spectral weight (SW) analysis, in which the pseudogap behavior can be separated from the superconducting condensate with the SW transfer to the high-energy region, revealed that the pseudogap is not the precursor of the superconductivity (carriers moving to the high-energy region with pseudogap opening never contribute to the superconducting condensation). Moreover, the high-energy transfer continues even below Tc for the Zn-substituted samples (in which we weaken the superconductivity), which gives evidence to the coexistence of the pseudogap and the superconducting gap below Tc.???? ?? On the other hand, the analysis of optical conductivity revealed that a precursor state to superconductivity can be defined at temperatures much higher than Tc. The superconducting carrier density (ns) was calculated for each temperature (above and below Tc) and the results confirmed the existence of ns at temperatures above Tc. The observed real superconducting condensate (ns) above Tc puts a serious constraint on the theory for high- Tc superconductivity. A theory based on an inhomogeneous superconducting state, in which a microscopically phase-separated state in a doped Mott insulator can be observed, is the most plausible candidate. This theory can explain the existence of ns and the observed temperature range for the precursor superconducting state. ?? The results obtained show that the pseudogap coexists with superconductivity below Tc and is not the precursor of superconductivity. On the other hand, it is also possible to define a precursor superconducting state that is different than the pseudogap. The temperature range and the observed superconducting condensate in this state can be explained with the help of the inhomogeneous superconducting state
ISBN,Price9784431555100
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. PHYSICS 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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64.     
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TitleHigh-Tc Superconductors Based on FeAs Compounds
Author(s)Izyumov, Yuri;Kurmaev, Ernst
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionXI, 278 p : online resource
Abstract NotePhysical properties and models of electronic structure are analyzed for a new class of high-TC superconductors which belong to iron-based layered compounds. Despite their variable chemical composition and differences in the crystal structure, these compounds possess similar physical characteristics, due to electron carriers in the FeAs layers and the interaction of these carriers with fluctuations of the magnetic order. A tremendous interest towards these materials is explained by the prospects of their practical use. In this monograph, a full picture of the formation of physical properties of these materials, in the context of existing theory models and electron structure studies, is given. The book is aimed at a broad circle of readers: physicists who study electronic properties of the FeAs compounds, chemists who synthesize them and specialists in the field of electronic structure calculations in solids. It is helpful not only to researchers active in the fields of superconductivity and magnetism, but also for graduate and postgraduate students and all those who would like to get acquaintained with this vivid area of the materials science
ISBN,Price9783642145308
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 8. Structural Materials
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65.     
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TitleTheory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds : Theory of Strongly Correlated Fermi-Systems
Author(s)Amusia, Miron Ya;Popov, Konstantin G;Shaginyan, Vasily R;Stephanovich, Vladimir A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXXII, 359 p. 140 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book??explains modern and interesting physics in heavy-fermion (HF) compounds to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. It??presents a theory of heavy-fermion (HF) compounds such as HF metals, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals and two-dimensional Fermi systems. The basic low-temperature properties and the scaling behavior of the compounds are described within the framework of the theory of fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). Upon reading the book, the reader finds that HF compounds with quite different microscopic nature exhibit the same non-Fermi liquid behavior, while the data collected on very different HF systems have a universal scaling behavior, and these compounds are unexpectedly uniform despite their diversity. For the reader's convenience, the analysis of compounds is carried out in the context of salient experimental results. The numerous calculations of the non-Fermi liquid behavior, thermodynamic, relaxation and transport properties, being in good agreement with experimental facts, offer the reader solid grounds to learn the theory's applications. Finally, the reader will learn that FCQPT develops unexpectedly simple, yet completely good description of HF compounds
ISBN,Price9783319108254
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. Metallic Materials 7. METALS 8. PHYSICS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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66.     
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TitleThe BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas
Author(s)Zwerger, Wilhelm
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXVI, 532 p. 154 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteTriggered by recent experimental and theoretical progress in elucidating the tunable crossover, in ultracold Fermi gases, from BCS-type superconductors to BEC-type superfluids, this volume is a collaborative effort by most leading international experts to provide both a pedagogical and up-to-date introduction and comprehensive overview of this newly emerging field. It is now understood that the unitary regime that lies right in the middle of the crossover has remarkable universal properties, arising from scale invariance, and has connections with fields as diverse as nuclear physics and string theory. This volume will serve as reference for active researchers in the field and equally benefit the many non-specialists and graduate students looking for a selfcontained, approachable exposition of the subject matter
ISBN,Price9783642219788
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Heavy ions 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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67.     
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TitleExciton Polaritons in Microcavities : New Frontiers
Author(s)Sanvitto, Daniele;Timofeev, Vladislav
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXXI, 401 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIn the past decade, there has been a burst of new and fascinating physics associated to the unique properties of two-dimensional exciton polaritons, their recent demonstration of condensation under non-equilibrium conditions and all the related quantum phenomena, which have stimulated extensive research work. This monograph summarizes the current state of the art of research on exciton polaritons in microcavities: their interactions, fast dynamics, spin-dependent phenomena, temporal and spatial coherence, condensation under non-equilibrium conditions, related collective quantum phenomena and most advanced applications. The monograph is written by the most active authors who have strongly contributed to the advances in this area. It is of great interests to both physicists approaching this subject for the first time, as well as a wide audience of experts in other disciplines who want to be updated on this fast moving field
ISBN,Price9783642241864
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. MICROWAVES 7. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 8. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 9. PHYSICS 10. QUANTUM OPTICS 11. SEMICONDUCTORS 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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68.     
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TitleSuperconductivity : Basics and Applications to Magnets
Author(s)Sharma, R.G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXXII, 414 p. 246 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the basics and applications of superconducting magnets. It explains the phenomenon of superconductivity, theories of superconductivity, type II superconductors and high-temperature cuprate superconductors. The main focus of the book is on the application to superconducting magnets to accelerators and fusion reactors and other applications of superconducting magnets. The thermal and electromagnetic stability criteria of the conductors and the present status of the fabrication techniques for future magnet applications are addressed. The book is based on the long experience of the author in studying superconducting materials, building magnets and numerous lectures delivered to scholars. A researcher and graduate student will enjoy reading the book to learn various aspects of magnet applications of superconductivity. The book provides the knowledge in the field of applied superconductivity in a comprehensive way
ISBN,Price9783319137131
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONICS 4. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. MICROELECTRONICS 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 10. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 11. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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69.     
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Title129 Xe Relaxation and Rabi Oscillations
Author(s)Limes, Mark E
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXXI, 136 p. 42 illus., 33 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes longitudinal nuclear relaxation measurements of solid 129Xe near 77 K with previously unattainable reproducibility, and demonstrates differences in relaxation, dependent upon the way in which the solid is condensed. These results are directly applicable to the generation and storage of large quantities of hyperpolarized 129Xe for various applications, such as lung magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The thesis features a sophisticated theoretical approach to these data sets, including modifications to a well-established Raman-phonon scattering theory that may explain the larger scatter in and discrepancies with previous work
ISBN,Price9783319136325
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MICROSCOPY 6. SPECTROSCOPY 7. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 8. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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I05915     On Shelf    

70.    
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TitleHelium Cryogenics
Author(s)Van Sciver, Steven W
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2012.
DescriptionXXIV, 470 p. 220 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTwenty five years have elapsed since the original publication of Helium Cryogenics. During this time, a considerable amount of research and development involving helium fluids has been carried out culminating in several large-scale projects. Furthermore, the field has matured through these efforts so that there is now a broad engineering base to assist the development of future projects. Helium Cryogenics, 2nd edition brings these advances in helium cryogenics together in an updated form. As in the original edition, the author's approach is to survey the field of cryogenics with emphasis on helium fluids. This approach is more specialized and fundamental than that contained in other cryogenics books, which treat the associated range of cryogenic fluids. As a result, the level of treatment is more advanced and assumes a certain knowledge of fundamental engineering and physics principles, including some quantum mechanics. The goal throughout the work is to bridge the gap between the physics and engineering aspects of helium fluids to provide a source for engineers and scientists to enhance their usefulness in low-temperature systems. Dr. Van Sciver is a Distinguished Research Professor and John H. Gorrie Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Florida State University. He is also a Program Director at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). Dr. Van?? Sciver joined the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and the NHMFL in 1991, initiating and teaching a graduate program in magnet and materials engineering and in cryogenic thermal sciences and heat transfer. He also led the NHMFL development efforts of the cryogenic systems for the NHMFL Hybrid and 900 MHz NMR superconducting magnets. Between 1997 and 2003, he served as Director of Magnet Science and Technology at the NHMFL. Dr. Van Sciver is a Fellow of the ASME and the Cryogenic Society of America and American Editor for the journal Cryogenics. He is the 2010 recipient of the Kurt Mendelssohn Award. Prior to joining Florida State University, Dr. Van Sciver was Research Scientist and then Professor of Nuclear Engineering, Engineering Physics and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1976 to 1991. During that time he also served as the Associate Director of the Applied Superconductivity Center. Dr. Van Sciver received his PhD in Low Temperature Physics from the University of Washington-Seattle in 1976. He received his BS degree in Engineering Physics from Lehigh University in 1970. Dr. Van Sciver is author of over 200 publications and patents in low temperature physics, liquid helium technology, cryogenic engineering and magnet technology. The first edition of Helium Cryogenics was published by Plenum Press (1986). The present work is an update and expansion of that original project
ISBN,Price9781441999795
Keyword(s)1. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 5. Heat engineering 6. HEAT TRANSFER 7. Industrial and Production Engineering 8. Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 9. Industrial engineering 10. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 11. LOW TEMPERATURES 12. MASS TRANSFER 13. Production engineering 14. THERMODYNAMICS
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