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1 Cummings, Warren David Scientific Debates in Space Science I12916 2023 eBook  
2 Determann, J??rg Matthias Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Astronomy I12896 2023 eBook  
3 Beech, Martin William Frederick Denning I12882 2023 eBook  
4 Hunter, Tim B The Barnard Objects: Then and Now I12876 2023 eBook  
5 Navarro Veguillas, Luis The Lesser-Known Albert Einstein I12861 2023 eBook  
6 Marini, Daniele L. R Imago Cosmi I12820 2023 eBook  
7 Gullberg, Steven Essays on Astronomical History and Heritage I12808 2023 eBook  
8 Penprase, Bryan E Models of Time and Space from Astrophysics and World Cultures I12801 2023 eBook  
9 Evangelisti, Florestano The Concept of Matter I12796 2023 eBook  
10 Khare, Pushpa Nobel Prizes in Astronomy I12779 2023 eBook  
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TitleScientific Debates in Space Science : Discoveries in the Early Space Era
Author(s)Cummings, Warren David;Lanzerotti, Louis J
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXIX, 264 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book features several of the significant scientific debates and controversies that helped develop space science in the early space era. The debates led to significant new understandings of the constituents and processes occurring beyond Earth???s atmosphere, and often opened new research directions. Scientific speculations with their resultant debates have played an important role in the development and furthering of research in general. The book thus has broad intellectual importance in illustrating how science advances. The book includes debates in the subject areas of heliophysics (physics in the cosmic region that covers particles and magnetic fields flowing from the Sun), Earth???s moon, solar system asteroids and comets, and the origin of cosmic gamma-ray bursts. A final chapter describes two important and surprising early scientific discoveries that involved no debates. The target audience for this book includes (a) active and retired space scientists, (b) space enthusiasts, and (c) students as supplemental (or even prime) reading in an introductory astronomy and/or space science course. The topics of the debates and controversies, their resolutions, and their pointing to further research and understanding of nature are of both historical and contemporary interest, appeal, and value
ISBN,Price9783031415982
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONAUTICS 2. Astrophysical Plasma 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. History of Physics and Astronomy 6. OUTER SPACE 7. PHYSICS 8. PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS 9. SOLAR PHYSICS 10. SOLAR SYSTEM 11. Space Exploration and Astronautics 12. SPACE PHYSICS 13. SUN
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TitleDiversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Astronomy : A Modern History
Author(s)Determann, J??rg Matthias
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 184 p. 10 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAstronomy is a field concerned with matters very distant from Earth. Most phenomena, whether observed or theorized, transcend human spaces and timescales by orders of magnitude. Yet, many scientists have been interested not just in the events that have occurred millennia before Earth's inception, but also in their very own society here and now. Since the first half of the twentieth century, an increasing number of them have pursued parallel careers as both academics and activists. Besides publishing peer-reviewed papers, they have promoted a great variety of underrepresented groups within their discipline. Through conferences, newsletters and social media, they have sought to advance the interests of women, members of racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+, and disabled people. While these activists have differed in the identities they focus on, they have come to share a conviction that diversity and inclusion are crucial for scientific excellence as well as social justice. In this book, you will read of the biographies and institutional contexts of key agents in the diversification of modern astronomy. As most are recent figures whose discoveries have not been commemorated by Nobel Prizes, they are relatively unknown among historians of science. They have, however, been central to discussions about who has privileged access to the tools of astronomical inquiry, including powerful telescopes and extensive databases. As such, they have also significantly shaped views of our universe
ISBN,Price9783031461132
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. History of Physics and Astronomy 3. Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy 4. PHYSICS 5. SCIENCE 6. SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE
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TitleWilliam Frederick Denning : Grand Amateur and Doyen of British Meteor Astronomy
Author(s)Beech, Martin
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIII, 334 p. 109 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a detailed biographical account of the industrious late nineteenth-century astronomer William Frederick Denning who, in later life, rose to be a celebrated public figure and a highly respected amateur astronomer. The book also examines Denning???s many contributions to the astronomy of his time. As an indomitable promotor of amateur astronomy, Denning was closely involved in the formation of the short-lived, but historically pivotal, Observational Astronomy Society (OAS) in 1869. Readers will learn about the origins and the observational programs initiated by the OAS, and the author also presents a series of biographical sketches of its most industrious members. Furthermore, by examining Denning???s letters and publications, the author shows how he helped to nurture the growth of amateur astronomy, also teaching amateur observers how to make their efforts scientifically useful. A stalwart observer and enthusiast himself, Denning was a key player in the development of meteor astronomy in England, culminating in his being invited, in 1922, to be the first President of Commission 22 (meteors, meteorites and interplanetary dust) of the newly formed International Astronomical Union. The text follows the development and rapid growth of meteor astronomy during the nineteenth century, focusing upon the key observations and important theoretical advances. In addition, it pays tribute to pioneering practitioners, who, along with Denning, set out to unravel the story and secrets of the shooting stars. While not an openly forthright or strident figure, Denning, at the height of his career, became embroiled in two public and controversial issues. The first related to his pseudo-scientific theory of optical blurring, and his belief that large-aperture telescopes performed less efficiently than smaller-aperture telescopes when used in the study of planetary disks. The second concerned the mysterious issue of stationary meteor shower radiants???an apparent observational reduction that was completely at odds with both the standard theories of gravitational dynamics and the generally accepted notion of meteoroid stream structure. The book explores these two controversies and uses them to examine Denning???s outlook on scientific methodology
ISBN,Price9783031444432
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. ASTRONOMY 3. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 4. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. Physicists 8. PHYSICS
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TitleThe Barnard Objects: Then and Now
Author(s)Hunter, Tim B;Dobek, Gerald O;McGaha, James E
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXL, 343 p. 108 illus., 91 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnard???s story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnard???s time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references.And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnard???s original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years
ISBN,Price9783031314858
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 6. PHOTOGRAPHY 7. PHYSICS 8. SCIENCE
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TitleThe Lesser-Known Albert Einstein : Without a Trace of Relativity
Author(s)Navarro Veguillas, Luis
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXII, 362 p. 19 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the numerous important contributions that Einstein made to physics???aside from his relativity theories???and places each of his achievements in the corresponding context, referring en route to the original sources. There are very few publications devoted to Einstein's work outside of relativity. This book aims to fill the gap by exploring the scope of Einstein's contributions on topics including molecular forces, thermostatistics, the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, molecular currents, critical opalescence, energy quanta, dual structure of radiation, introduction of the photon, and the formulation of the first quantum statistics. The book pays special attention to Einstein's scepticism toward certain ideas that came to light alongside Schr??dinger's first formulation of wave mechanics in 1926, also addressing his doubts regarding the probabilistic interpretation of the quantum formalism, an issue closely connected with the hidden variable theories and their implications. The author discusses the early hidden variable theories, whose appearance was largely a result of Einstein's criticism of the orthodox interpretation of quantum formalism. Finally, in an appendix, the author explores the controversy about the possible contribution that Mileva Mari?, Albert Einstein's first wife, may have made to some of her husband's main scientific achievements
ISBN,Price9783031355684
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Foundations of Physics and Cosmology 5. History of Physics and Astronomy 6. Physicists 7. PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SCIENCE
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TitleImago Cosmi : The Vision of the Cosmos and the History of Astronomical Machines
Author(s)Marini, Daniele L. R
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVIII, 501 p. 192 illus., 131 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book takes the reader on an exploration of the Cosmos, from Mesopotamia and Egypt to China; it unveils the fascinating development of astronomy and mathematics. After an overview of the origins of these subjects, highlighting the contributions of Greek astronomers, the Arab culture, and Copernicus' solar system model, the book delves into the revolutionary work of Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the solar system. Special attention is given to the instruments used by ancient astronomers, including the most important astronomical clocks and planetary machines. In light of this, the author examines Kepler's almost unknown design of a planetary machine and offers an interpretation using virtual reality techniques. The book also highlights the Chinese view of the Cosmos and the evolution of its astronomy and astronomical machines, offering readers a unique perspective and insight into the relationship between astronomy and technology in different cultures. Finally, the author provides a practical approach to understanding the construction and mechanics of astronomical machines, exploring the process of designing and manufacturing a Tellurium. The reading is enriched with short videos of the Tellurium, along with a translation of the description of the planetary machine by Christian Huygens. In addition, it provides a unique glimpse into the religious influences on astronomical studies during the mid-1700s through the translation of Johann Albrecht Bengel's book Cyclus. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of science and technology. It appeals to astronomers, mathematicians, physicists, and historians of science and technology alike, providing fascinating descriptions and insightful analysis of the vision of the Cosmos from its earliest conceptions to the present day
ISBN,Price9783031309441
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. COSMOLOGY 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. HISTORY 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 9. PHYSICS 10. SCIENCE 11. TECHNOLOGY
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I12820     On Shelf    

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TitleEssays on Astronomical History and Heritage : A Tribute to Wayne Orchiston on his 80th Birthday
Author(s)Gullberg, Steven;Robertson, Peter
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXLI, 700 p. 265 illus., 264 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis multidisciplinary work celebrates Wayne Orchiston's career and accomplishments in historical and cultural astronomy on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Over thirty of the world???s leading scholars in astronomy, astrophysics, astronomical history, and cultural astronomy have come together to honor Wayne across a wide range of research topics. These themes include: ??? Astronomy and Society ??? Emergence of Astrophysics ??? History of Radio Astronomy ??? Solar System ??? Observatories and Instrumentation ??? Ethnoastronomy and Archeoastronomy This exceptional collection of essays presents an overview of Wayne???s prolific contributions to the field, along with detailed accounts of the book???s diverse themes. It is a valuable and insightful volume for both researchers and others interested in the fields of historical astronomy and cultural astronomy
ISBN,Price9783031294938
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. History of Physics and Astronomy 6. PHYSICS
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I12808     On Shelf    

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TitleModels of Time and Space from Astrophysics and World Cultures : The Foundations of Astrophysical Reality from Across the Centuries
Author(s)Penprase, Bryan E
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXV, 305 p. 151 illus., 125 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteModels of Time and Space from Astrophysics and World Cultures explores how our conceptions of time, space, and the physical universe have evolved across cultures throughout the centuries. Developed with a humanistic approach, this book blends historical sources, biographical profiles of exceptional scientists, and the latest discoveries in both astrophysics and particle physics. This rich read describes the incredible insights and ultimate limits of our knowledge, the physical universe, and how ideas old and new have converged, across the world, to build our current understanding of reality. From the Large Hadron Collider to the James Webb Space Telescope, we have mapped the universe from the smallest to largest scales; allowing us to gain fundamental knowledge that has transformed our understanding of the universe. The chapters herein will teach you about dark matter and dark energy, gravitational waves and other complex parts of the cosmos. Along the way, you will learn a thing or two about quantum mechanics, parallel universes, and the ultimate boundaries of the observable universe. This book cultivates insight from a variety of cultural traditions, including perspectives from both modern and ancient cultures, in order to show how our modern conceptions of space and time have arisen from the ongoing explorations within ancient world civilizations. It is a valuable, intriguing and insightful volume for those interested in the fields of historical astronomy and cultural astronomy, as well as for anyone interested in learning about the latest finds from the field of physics and astrophysics
ISBN,Price9783031278907
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. METAPHYSICS 6. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE 7. PHYSICS 8. RELIGION AND SCIENCE 9. Religion and Sciences 10. SCIENCE
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I12801     On Shelf    

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TitleThe Concept of Matter : A Journey from Antiquity to Quantum Physics
Author(s)Evangelisti, Florestano
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 207 p. 36 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteOur current concept of matter, one of scientific research???s greatest successes, represents a long journey, from questions posed during the birth of philosophy in Ancient Greece to recent advances in physics and chemistry, including Quantum Physics. This book outlines that journey. The book has three parts, each detailing a phase of the journey. The first saw the development of a conception based on "classical" physics; the second saw the construction of the "old" quantum theory attempting to explain the mysterious properties of matter, resulting in formulation of the "new" quantum theory; the third saw the formation of the modern conception of matter, based on quantum mechanics. Along the way, various topics are discussed, including: rediscovery and appropriation of antiquity by Western culture in the modern era; the subsequent revision process in the 16th and 17th centuries and the new experiments and theories of the 18th; attempts to understand the mysterious properties of matter that could not be explained by classical physics; the first quantization hypotheses; discovery of new purely "quantum-mechanical" properties of matter; and the ultimate clarification of atomic structure. This book is aimed at anyone who wants a clear picture of how we arrived at the modern conception of matter.
ISBN,Price9783031365584
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. History of Physics and Astronomy 4. PHYSICS 5. SEMICONDUCTORS 6. SPINTRONICS 7. Structure of Condensed Matter
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TitleNobel Prizes in Astronomy
Author(s)Khare, Pushpa
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionIX, 173 p. 80 illus., 38 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteWritten in an accessible style, this unique book aims at describing the Nobel prize winning works in astronomy to readers who only have a background of high school physics. It gives a glimpse of the work done by those prize-winning astronomers at the forefront of research and the state-of-the-art techniques used for that, to an interested reader. There have been 11 years when Nobel prizes in physics have been given to astronomers. These award-winning works cover almost the entire subject of astronomy, starting from stellar structure all the way to cosmology. The prizes have been divided in 7 categories which are described in 7 chapters. For each prize a brief biography of the winner(s) is given first. The subject of the award is put into context and the reader is reminded of all the basic concepts needed for understanding the work before, finally, the prize-winning work is described. This enjoyable book will give the interested reader an excellent overview of the highlights and development of astronomy of the 20th and early 21st century
ISBN,Price9783031296390
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. PHYSICS 8. PLANETARY SCIENCE
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I12779     On Shelf    

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