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1 Sheehan, William Parallel Lives of Astronomers I13203 2024 eBook  
2 Capaccioli, Massimo Red Moon I13030 2024 eBook  
3 Moser, Tijmen Jan Walking with Christiaan Huygens I12994 2024 eBook  
4 Gariboldi, Leonardo The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini I12941 2024 eBook  
5 Beech, Martin William Frederick Denning I12882 2023 eBook  
6 Navarro Veguillas, Luis The Lesser-Known Albert Einstein I12861 2023 eBook  
7 Lemmerich, Jost Max von Laue I12557 2022 Book  
8 Lv, Chengdong Return to China One Day I12371 2022 Book  
9 Musielak, Dora Leonhard Euler and the Foundations of Celestial Mechanics I12301 2022 Book  
10 Haerendel, Gerhard My Life in Space Exploration I12274 2022 Book  
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TitleParallel Lives of Astronomers : Percival Lowell and Edward Emerson Barnard
Author(s)Sheehan, William
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXIV, 687 p. 273 illus., 47 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUsing the "Parallel Lives" approach adopted by the Greek biographer Plutarch, noted historian of astronomy William Sheehan contrasts the lives and research careers of two famous astronomers, Percival Lowell and Edward Emerson Barnard. Drawing on vast archival materials and hitherto unpublished source materials, Sheehan documents in detail the contributions of these two late 19th and early 20th astronomers. Living at a time when controversies about Mars peaked, when great observatories were being built, and when research increasingly turned away from the Solar System toward the stellar and extra-galactic universe, these observers made spectacular contributions to astronomy. Their work still inspires, and continues in Perseverance rover's explorations of the surface of Mars carrying forward Lowell's dream of showing that Mars may once have been "the abode of life," and in Barnard's pioneering wide-angle photographs of the Milky Way which first showed the sweep, majesty and complexity of the Galaxy. The work of decades of research and writing, Sheehan has produced what is likely to become the definitive work on these two great astronomers. William Sheehan's many books include the authoritative biography The Immortal Fire Within: The Life and Work of Edward Emerson Barnard and (with Jim Bell) Discovering Mars: A History of Observation and Exploration of the Red Planet, which has been called the "gold standard of books on Mars" (Michio Kaku).
ISBN,Price9783031688003
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. History of Physics and Astronomy 6. Physicists 7. PHYSICS 8. SPACE 9. Space Studies
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TitleRed Moon : The Soviet Conquest of Space
Author(s)Capaccioli, Massimo
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXI, 202 p. 3 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book is about the ???space race???, starting from the earliest steps of astronautics to the Moon landings of Armstrong and Aldrin. The conquest of space began as a by-product of an exquisitely military project, the rapid, and efficient delivery of explosives, conventional and then nuclear, over great distances into enemy territory. It happened at the turn of World War II, first with the V2s, the Wunderwaffen that von Braun had created for his F??hrer, and, after the surrender of Germany and Japan, with the intercontinental ballistic missiles that the Russians and Americans built to serve as cabs for atomic bombs. Restrained by the fear of nuclear holocaust, the two great powers that had momentarily divided the government of the world turned the risky muscular confrontation into an unusual race to climb the sky: a stage race with a conventional finish line marked by the human landing on the Moon. Under the constant guidance of Sergei Korolev, the mysterious ???chief designer???, the Soviets got off to a surprise start and stayed in the lead until almost the end, with the Sputniks, the orbital flights of Gagarin and Tereshkova, the first spacewalk, and the unmanned soft landings on the Moon and Venus, only to be caught up and overtaken by the Americans at the very edge. An adventure that lasted a total of twelve years, marked by brilliant and courageous men, by astute and far-sighted politicians, by patriotism and ambition, and, as always, regulated by luck, which profoundly affected our world and the design of its future
ISBN,Price9783031547607
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONAUTICS 2. Astronomers 3. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. OUTER SPACE 8. Physicists 9. PHYSICS 10. Space Exploration and Astronautics
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TitleWalking with Christiaan Huygens : From Archimedes' Influence to Unsung Contributions in Modern Science
Author(s)Moser, Tijmen Jan;Robinson, Enders Anthony
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXXXI, 315 p. 158 illus., 56 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDutch scientist Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) left an indelible mark on the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, and geophysics. Despite his groundbreaking contributions, history has often overlooked his pivotal role. While two of the most famous achievements in physics are Newton???s theory of gravity and Einstein???s general theory of relativity, less well-known is that Huygens provided central elements to these theories. This book stands to correct that deficit. For example, we show how Huygens used symmetry arguments to derive conservation laws for momentum and for energy, and what Einstein later called the principle of equivalence to derive the formula for centrifugal force. In 1689, Huygens visited Newton. Together, they walked the streets of London. Newton had recently finished his masterpiece, Principia, expounding his laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. Huygens had essentially completed his life???s work by then, building on Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Descartes, Fermat, Pascal and his own ingenuity. He had established fame as an instrument maker (telescope, pendulum clock, planetarium). He had invented the 31 tone system. He had pioneered the first principles of remote sensing. He had discovered the rings of Saturn. He had formulated the wave theory of light. What would walking with Christiaan reveal? This book gives the result in nine chapters, namely: spontaneous order, the speed of light, Huygens??? principle, the telescope, the pendulum clock, Huygens-Fresnel principle, special relativity, centrifugal force, and curvature. In addition, there is a chapter titled What Huygens could have written on diffraction, and a chapter titled Huygens and Geophysics. Mentally walking with Christiaan, browsing his collected works ??? a true treasure trove for puzzle enthusiasts ??? and rethinking his ideas creates a vivid impression of scientific life in the 17th century, an appreciation that it is remarkably similar to ours, and an understanding of Huygens' significant and lasting contributions to science
ISBN,Price9783031461583
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Mathematics 2. Astronomers 3. ASTRONOMY 4. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. History of Physics and Astronomy 8. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 9. MATHEMATICS 10. Physicists 11. PHYSICS 12. PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY 13. SCIENCE
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TitleThe Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini : Formative Years and the Return to Italy in 1950
Author(s)Gariboldi, Leonardo;Gervasi, Massimo;Sironi, Giorgio;Treves, Aldo;Tucci, Pasquale
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXXVIII, 257 p. 26 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe thirtieth anniversary of the death of Beppo Occhialini, the cosmic-ray physicist associated among other things to the fundamental discoveries of the electron-positron pairs and of the pion thanks to his contributions to the development of the controlled cloud chamber and of new nuclear emulsions, is the occasion to publish his memoirs on the main events of his scientific life, which he dictated shortly before his death. This second edition of The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini takes us by the hand to appreciate the admiration if not the veneration he had for Patrick Blackett, the ironic rudeness of Lord Rutherford, or the troubled relationship with Cecil Powell. A particularly thorny aspect concerns the role played by some physicists during the Second World War and the way Occhialini elaborated the complex personal situations experienced by each of them. Occhialini???s memoirs are enriched by his short autobiography originally published as an encyclopedia entry in the 1970s. Aselection of relevant historical studies and personal reminiscences mainly concerning his scientific activity before his coming to Milan is reproposed, together with some personal notes from friends and colleagues
ISBN,Price9783031370342
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. Physicists 10. PHYSICS
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TitleWilliam Frederick Denning : Grand Amateur and Doyen of British Meteor Astronomy
Author(s)Beech, Martin
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIII, 334 p. 109 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a detailed biographical account of the industrious late nineteenth-century astronomer William Frederick Denning who, in later life, rose to be a celebrated public figure and a highly respected amateur astronomer. The book also examines Denning???s many contributions to the astronomy of his time. As an indomitable promotor of amateur astronomy, Denning was closely involved in the formation of the short-lived, but historically pivotal, Observational Astronomy Society (OAS) in 1869. Readers will learn about the origins and the observational programs initiated by the OAS, and the author also presents a series of biographical sketches of its most industrious members. Furthermore, by examining Denning???s letters and publications, the author shows how he helped to nurture the growth of amateur astronomy, also teaching amateur observers how to make their efforts scientifically useful. A stalwart observer and enthusiast himself, Denning was a key player in the development of meteor astronomy in England, culminating in his being invited, in 1922, to be the first President of Commission 22 (meteors, meteorites and interplanetary dust) of the newly formed International Astronomical Union. The text follows the development and rapid growth of meteor astronomy during the nineteenth century, focusing upon the key observations and important theoretical advances. In addition, it pays tribute to pioneering practitioners, who, along with Denning, set out to unravel the story and secrets of the shooting stars. While not an openly forthright or strident figure, Denning, at the height of his career, became embroiled in two public and controversial issues. The first related to his pseudo-scientific theory of optical blurring, and his belief that large-aperture telescopes performed less efficiently than smaller-aperture telescopes when used in the study of planetary disks. The second concerned the mysterious issue of stationary meteor shower radiants???an apparent observational reduction that was completely at odds with both the standard theories of gravitational dynamics and the generally accepted notion of meteoroid stream structure. The book explores these two controversies and uses them to examine Denning???s outlook on scientific methodology
ISBN,Price9783031444432
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. ASTRONOMY 3. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 4. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. Physicists 8. PHYSICS
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6.     
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TitleThe Lesser-Known Albert Einstein : Without a Trace of Relativity
Author(s)Navarro Veguillas, Luis
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXII, 362 p. 19 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the numerous important contributions that Einstein made to physics???aside from his relativity theories???and places each of his achievements in the corresponding context, referring en route to the original sources. There are very few publications devoted to Einstein's work outside of relativity. This book aims to fill the gap by exploring the scope of Einstein's contributions on topics including molecular forces, thermostatistics, the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, molecular currents, critical opalescence, energy quanta, dual structure of radiation, introduction of the photon, and the formulation of the first quantum statistics. The book pays special attention to Einstein's scepticism toward certain ideas that came to light alongside Schr??dinger's first formulation of wave mechanics in 1926, also addressing his doubts regarding the probabilistic interpretation of the quantum formalism, an issue closely connected with the hidden variable theories and their implications. The author discusses the early hidden variable theories, whose appearance was largely a result of Einstein's criticism of the orthodox interpretation of quantum formalism. Finally, in an appendix, the author explores the controversy about the possible contribution that Mileva Mari?, Albert Einstein's first wife, may have made to some of her husband's main scientific achievements
ISBN,Price9783031355684
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Foundations of Physics and Cosmology 5. History of Physics and Astronomy 6. Physicists 7. PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SCIENCE
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7.     
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TitleMax von Laue : Intrepid and True: A Biography of the Physics Nobel Laureate
Author(s)Lemmerich, Jost
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXXI, 413 p. 97 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis biography gives an insider view of 20th century German science in the making. The discovery by Max von Laue in 1912 of interference effects demonstrated the wave-like nature of X-rays and the atomic lattice structure of crystals. This major advance for research on solids earned him the Nobel Prize two years later, the ultimate acclaim as an exceptional theoretician. As an early supporter of Einstein???s relativity theory, he published fundamental papers on light scattering as well as on matter waves and superconductivity. Laue may be counted among the few persons of influence in Germany who ??? as Einstein put it ??? managed to ???stay morally upright??? under Nazism. It is thus surprising that this is the first extensive biography of this famous scientist. Jost Lemmerich could hardly have been better equipped to describe German physics and physicists in the 1920s. His copiously illustrated historical account is based as much on scientific material as on private correspondence, creating a fascinating and convincingly detailed portrait
ISBN,Price9783030946999
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers???Biography 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. DIFFRACTION 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Electrons???Diffraction 9. History of Physics and Astronomy 10. INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS 11. Physicists???Biography 12. Physics???History 13. X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
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TitleReturn to China One Day : The Learning Life of Qian Xuesen
Author(s)Lv, Chengdong
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXII, 190 p. 91 illus., 88 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis Open Access book is intended for common readers who are interested in the life story of Qian Xuesen (also know as Tsien Hsue-Shen). Based on a large number of original archives and historical materials, this book focuses on Qian Xuesen???s years of seeking knowledge from his birth in 1911 to his return to China in 1955 and describes how he grows into a world-known scientist from the aspect of humanity. This book can be used as reference material for Qian Xuesen???s earlier years
ISBN,Price9789811957550
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers???Biography 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. China???History 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Education in Physics 7. History of China 8. History of Physics and Astronomy 9. Physicists???Biography 10. Physics???History 11. Physics???Study and teaching
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9.     
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TitleLeonhard Euler and the Foundations of Celestial Mechanics
Author(s)Musielak, Dora
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXXVIII, 208 p. 65 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe intention of this book is to shine a bright light on the intellectual context of Euler???s contributions to physics and mathematical astronomy. Leonhard Euler is one of the most important figures in the history of science, a blind genius who introduced mathematical concepts and many analytical tools to help us understand and describe the universe. Euler also made a monumental contribution to astronomy and orbital mechanics, developing what he called astronomia mechanica. Orbital mechanics of artificial satellites and spacecraft is based on Euler???s analysis of astromechanics. However, previous books have often neglected many of his discoveries in this field. For example, orbital mechanics texts refer to the five equilibrium points in the Sun-Earth-Moon system as Lagrange points, failing to credit Euler who first derived the differential equations for the general n-body problem and who discovered the three collinear points in the three-body problem of celestial mechanics. These equilibrium points are essential today in space exploration; the James Webb Space Telescope (successor to the Hubble), for example, now orbits the Sun near L2, one of the collinear points of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, while future missions to study the universe will place observatories in orbit around Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon equilibrium points that should be properly called Euler-Lagrange points. In this book, the author uses Euler???s memoirs, correspondence, and other scholarly sources to explore how he established the mathematical groundwork for the rigorous study of motion in our Solar System. The reader will learn how he studied comets and eclipses, derived planetary orbits, and pioneered the study of planetary perturbations, and how, old and blind, Euler put forward the most advanced lunar theory of his time
ISBN,Price9783031123221
Keyword(s)1. ANALYSIS 2. ASTRONAUTICS 3. Astronomers???Biography 4. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 5. CLASSICAL MECHANICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. GRAVITATION 9. History of Physics and Astronomy 10. MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS 11. MECHANICS 12. NEWTONIAN PHYSICS 13. Outer space???Exploration 14. Physicists???Biography 15. Physics???History 16. Space Exploration and Astronautics
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10.    
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TitleMy Life in Space Exploration
Author(s)Haerendel, Gerhard
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXIV, 227 p. 112 illus., 57 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book tells the inside story of Germany's first contributions to space research by experiments with artificial plasma clouds in space. In this autobiography, Gerhard Haerendel, former director at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, describes his 60 adventurous years in space research. The narrative of exciting events???covering 40 years of rocket and satellite work???is underpinned with accessible accounts of the actual physical phenomena and processes involved. The reader also learns about how the goals set by a visionary astrophysicist eventually led to one of Germany's first major contributions to space research by the creation of artificial comets in the solar wind. Haerendel's efforts also led to two further satellite programs, one in partnership with Sweden, focusing on the aurora borealis, the other, a national German endeavor, to explore the outer border of the magnetosphere. A further interesting chapter concerns his engagement in the evaluation and restructuring of eastern German Academy institutes after reunification. All readers interested in space research and its history will enjoy sharing the fascinating experiences and dramatic events that accompany the story throughout, even some spectacular failures relating to rocket campaigns
ISBN,Price9783031102868
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONAUTICS 2. Astronomers???Biography 3. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. HISTORY 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 9. Outer space???Exploration 10. Physicists???Biography 11. Science???History 12. Space Exploration and Astronautics 13. TECHNOLOGY
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