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1 Watanabe, Shinji Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition I12924 2023 eBook  
2 Blom, Kristian Pair-Correlation Effects in Many-Body Systems I12712 2023 eBook  
3 Kim, Hun-ho Uniaxial Pressure Study of Charge Density Waves in a High-T??? Cuprate Superconductor I12561 2022 Book  
4 Matsushita, Teruo Flux Pinning in Superconductors I12185 2022 Book  
5 Sato, Yuki Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB?????? I11897 2021 eBook  
6 Cassing, Wolfgang Transport Theories for Strongly-Interacting Systems I11865 2021 eBook  
7 Tazai, Rina Theory of Multipole Fluctuation Mediated Superconductivity and Multipole Phase I11767 2021 eBook  
8 Tang, Gui-De New Itinerant Electron Models of Magnetic Materials I11765 2021 eBook  
9 Matsushita, Teruo Superconductivity and Electromagnetism I11616 2021 eBook  
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TitleQuantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition : Heavy Fermion Metals and Related Systems
Author(s)Watanabe, Shinji;Miyake, Kazumasa
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 211 p. 93 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book comprehensively presents an unconventional quantum criticality caused by valence fluctuations, which offers theoretical understanding of unconventional Fermi-liquid properties in cerium- and ytterbium-based heavy fermion metals including CeCu2(Si,Ge)2 and CeRhIn5 under pressure, and quasicrystal ??-YbAlB4 and Yb15Al34Au51. The book begins with an introduction to fundamental concepts for heavy fermion systems, valence fluctuation, and quantum phase transition, including self-consistent renormalization group theory. A subsequent chapter is devoted to a comprehensive description of the theory of the unconventional quantum criticality based on a valence transition, featuring explicit temperature dependence of various physical quantities, which allows for comparisons to relevant experiments. Lastly, it discusses how ubiquitous the valence fluctuation is, presenting candidate materials notonly in heavy fermions, but also in strongly correlated electrons represented by high-Tc superconductor cuprates. Introductory chapters provide useful materials for learning fundamentals of heavy fermion systems and their theory. Further, experimental topics relevant to valence fluctuations are valuable resources for those who are new to the field to easily catch up with experimental background and facts
ISBN,Price9789819935185
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETISM 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitlePair-Correlation Effects in Many-Body Systems : Towards a Complete Theoretical Description of Pair-Correlations in the Static and Kinetic Description of Many-Body Systems
Author(s)Blom, Kristian
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVII, 175 p. 41 illus., 40 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe laws of nature encompass the small, the large, the few, and the many. In this book, we are concerned with classical (i.e., not quantum) many-body systems, which refers to any microscopic or macroscopic system that contains a large number of interacting entities. The nearest-neighbor Ising model, originally developed in 1920 by Wilhelm Lenz, forms a cornerstone in our theoretical understanding of collective effects in classical many-body systems and is to date a paradigm for statistical physics. Despite its elegant and simplistic description, exact analytical results in dimensions equal and larger than two are difficult to obtain. Therefore, much work has been done to construct methods that allow for approximate, yet accurate, analytical solutions. One of these methods is the Bethe-Guggenheim approximation, originally developed independently by Hans Bethe and Edward Guggenheim in 1935. This approximation goes beyond the well-known mean field approximation and explicitly accounts for pair correlations between the spins in the Ising model. In this book, we embark on a journey to exploit the full capacity of the Bethe-Guggenheim approximation, in non-uniform and non-equilibrium settings. Throughout we unveil the non-trivial and a priori non-intuitive effects of pair correlations in the classical nearest-neighbor Ising model, which are taken into account in the Bethe-Guggenheim approximation and neglected in the mean field approximation
ISBN,Price9783031296123
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. PHYSICS 6. QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations 8. Strongly Correlated Systems
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TitleUniaxial Pressure Study of Charge Density Waves in a High-T??? Cuprate Superconductor
Author(s)Kim, Hun-ho
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXX, 104 p. 79 illus., 57 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents comprehensive studies of charge density waves (CDW) in a high-Tc cuprate superconductor using x-ray scattering techniques under uniaxial pressure. Specifically, the work addresses inelastic x-ray scattering studies under uniaxial pressure performed on the underdoped cuprate YBa2Cu3O6.67(p=0.12, Tc=65K) with incoming photon energy in the resonant (E=931.3 eV, Cu-L3 edge) and non-resonant conditions (E=17.794 keV). This is a completely new approach to the investigation of charge density waves. It revealed new features of charge density waves in cuprates, whose properties had previously been inaccessible
ISBN,Price9783030998981
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS 9. X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
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TitleFlux Pinning in Superconductors
Author(s)Matsushita, Teruo
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVII, 493 p. 332 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-Tc and MgB2 superconductors. The condensation energy interaction known for normal precipitates or grain boundaries and the kinetic energy interaction proposed for artificial Nb pins in Nb-Ti, etc., are introduced for the pinning mechanism. Summation theories to derive the critical current density are discussed in detail. Irreversible magnetization and AC loss caused by the flux pinning are also discussed. The loss originally stems from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. The influence of the flux pinning on the vortex phase diagram in high Tc superconductors is discussed, and the dependencies of the irreversibility field are also described on other quantities such as anisotropy of superconductor, specimen size and electric field strength. Recent developments of critical current properties in various high-Tc superconductors and MgB2 are introduced. The 3rd edition has been thoroughly updated, with a new chapter on critical state model. The mechanism of irreversible properties is discussed in detail. The author provides calculations of pinning loss by the equation of motion of flux lines in the pinning potential and hysteresis loss. The readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism. This book aims for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry
ISBN,Price9783030946395
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleQuantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB??????
Author(s)Sato, Yuki
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 86 p. 47 illus., 45 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteElectronic state of every solid is basically classified into two categories according to its electrical responses: insulator or metal. A textbook of modern solid state physics explains that shape of a Fermi surface plays a key role in most physical properties in metals. One of the well-established experimental methods to detect a Fermi surface is measurement of quantum oscillations that is a periodic response of physical quantities with respect to external magnetic fields. As insulators do not host Fermi surface, it is believed that they do not exhibit any quantum oscillations. This book presents a comprehensive review of recent observations of quantum oscillations in the Kondo insulators, SmB6 and YbB12, and discusses how the observations are demonstrated by a newly proposed mechanism where emergent charge-neutral fermions exhibit quantum oscillations instead of bare electrons. It also focuses on topological properties of Kondo insulators, and demonstrates that YbB12 hosts a surface metallic conduction owing to its non-trivial band structure. Further it presents the experiments of specific heat and thermal conductivity in YbB12 down to ultra-low temperature to discuss the possible low-energy excitations from a Fermi surface of neutral fermions. The demonstrated gapless and itinerant fermionic excitations, that is the significant contribution from charge neutral fermions, violates Wiedemann-Franz law. The discoveries point out a highly unconventional phase of quantum state???electrically insulating but thermally metallic???realized in the bulk of topological Kondo insulators
ISBN,Price9789811656774
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Strongly Correlated Systems 6. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 7. Surfaces (Physics)
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TitleTransport Theories for Strongly-Interacting Systems : Applications to Heavy-Ion Collisions
Author(s)Cassing, Wolfgang
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXII, 248 p. 43 illus., 35 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview on transport theories, focusing on applications and the relativistic off-shell transport theory which are of particular interest for physicists working in the field of relativistic strong-interaction physics, e.g. relativistic or ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions or the evolution of the early universe. In this regard, a thorough derivation of the transport equations and a careful analysis of the approximations employed is given. The text is enriched with a multitude of Appendices that partly recall elements of quantum mechanics and field theory or present examples for specific models. Specific exercises are given throughout the chapters. As a basic knowledge the reader should be familiar with quantum mechanics and its principles as well as some basic concepts of the quantum many-body physics and field theory. All chapters close with a short summary and numerical calculations are provided to master and illustrate the subject
ISBN,Price9783030802950
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations 8. Strongly Correlated Systems 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleTheory of Multipole Fluctuation Mediated Superconductivity and Multipole Phase : Important Roles of Many Body Effects and Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling
Author(s)Tazai, Rina
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 118 p. 75 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteA strong spin-orbit interaction and Coulomb repulsion featuring strongly correlated d- and f-electron systems lead to various exotic phase transition including unconventional superconductivity and magnetic multipole order. However, their microscopic origins are long standing problem since they could not be explained based on conventional Migdal-Eliashberg theorem. The book focuses on many-body correlation effects beyond conventional theory for the d- and f-electron systems, and theoretically demonstrates the correlations to play significant roles in ???mode-coupling??? among multiple quantum fluctuations, which is called U-VC here. The following key findings are described in-depth: (i) spin triplet superconductivity caused by U-VC, (ii) being more important U-VC in f-electron systems due to magnetic multipole degrees of freedom induced by a spin-orbit interaction, and (iii) s-wave superconductivity stabilized cooperatively by antiferromagnetic fluctuations and electron-phonon interaction contrary to conventional understanding. The book provides meaningful step for revealing essential roles of many-body e???ects behind long standing problems in strongly correlated materials
ISBN,Price9789811610264
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MAGNETISM 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleNew Itinerant Electron Models of Magnetic Materials
Author(s)Tang, Gui-De
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 255 p. 151 illus., 108 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights a series of new itinerant electron models proposed based on the experimental results of electron spectra obtained since 1970. Although conventional magnetic ordering models were established before 1960, many problems remain to be solved. The new models in this book include an O 2p itinerant electron model for magnetic oxides, a new itinerant electron model for magnetic metals, and a Weiss electron pair model for the origin of magnetic ordering energy of magnetic metals and oxides. With these models, the book explains typical magnetic ordering phenomena including those that cannot be explained using conventional models. These new models are easier to understand than the conventional magnetic ordering models
ISBN,Price9789811612718
Keyword(s)1. Atomistic Models 2. Conceptual Development in Physics 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MAGNETISM 8. Materials science???Data processing 9. PHYSICS 10. Strongly Correlated Systems
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TitleSuperconductivity and Electromagnetism
Author(s)Matsushita, Teruo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 207 p. 122 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces readers to the characteristic features of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductivity. It first demonstrates not only that the diamagnetism in the superconductivity complies with Maxwell???s theory, which was formulated before the discovery of superconductivity, but also that the dominant E-B analogy in the electromagnetism loses perfection without the superconductivity. The book then explores flux pinning, which is responsible for the non-dissipative current in DC, leading to irreversibility in AC. Drawing on Maxwell???s work, it also proves theoretically that if there is no energy dissipation in the superconductivity caused by the break in time reversal symmetry, it contradicts the thermodynamic principle of energy conservation ??? something that had previously only been proved experimentally. Lastly, the book addresses the longitudinal magnetic field effect, and explains how this phenomenon leads to a new development of Maxwell???s theory. Featuring numerous appendices to help readers understand the methods of derivation of equations, this book offers students and young scientists an introduction to applied superconductivity, especially in the context of power applications. Presenting the characteristic features of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductivity from basic to advanced topics for applications, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry
ISBN,Price9783030675684
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. MAGNETISM 7. Strongly Correlated Systems 8. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 9. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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