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1 Mogi, Masataka Quantized Phenomena of Transport and Magneto-Optics in Magnetic Topological Insulator Heterostructures I12562 2022 Book  
2 Noguchi, Ryo Designing Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES I12550 2022 Book  
3 Yokomizo, Kazuki Non-Bloch Band Theory of Non-Hermitian Systems I12547 2022 Book  
4 Musser, George Emergence in Condensed Matter and Quantum Gravity I12446 2022 Book  
5 Jena, Jagannath Discovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds I12420 2022 Book  
6 Fujishiro, Yukako Exploration of Quantum Transport Phenomena via Engineering Emergent Magnetic Fields in Topological Magnets I11943 2021 eBook  
7 Ozdemir, Servet Electronic Properties of Rhombohedral Graphite I11875 2021 eBook  
8 Baus, Marc Equilibrium Statistical Physics I11820 2021 eBook  
9 D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro Reshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene I11692 2021 eBook  
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TitleQuantized Phenomena of Transport and Magneto-Optics in Magnetic Topological Insulator Heterostructures
Author(s)Mogi, Masataka
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXV, 109 p. 64 illus., 61 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents experimental studies on emergent transport and magneto-optical properties in three-dimensional topological insulators with two-dimensional Dirac fermions on their surfaces. Designing magnetic heterostructures utilizing a cutting-edge growth technique (molecular beam epitaxy) stabilizes and manifests new quantization phenomena, as confirmed by low-temperature electrical transport and time-domain terahertz magneto-optical measurements. Starting with a review of the theoretical background and recent experimental advances in topological insulators in terms of a novel magneto-electric coupling, the author subsequently explores their magnetic quantum properties and reveals topological phase transitions between quantum anomalous Hall insulator and trivial insulator phases; a new topological phase (the axion insulator); and a half-integer quantum Hall state associated with the quantum parity anomaly. Furthermore, the author shows how these quantum phases can be significantly stabilized via magnetic modulation doping and proximity coupling with a normal ferromagnetic insulator. These findings provide a basis for future technologies such as ultra-low energy consumption electronic devices and fault-tolerant topological quantum computers
ISBN,Price9789811921377
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. SEMICONDUCTORS 5. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 6. SPINTRONICS 7. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 8. Surfaces (Physics) 9. Topological insulators 10. Topological Material
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TitleDesigning Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES
Author(s)Noguchi, Ryo
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXV, 126 p. 81 illus., 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the observation and the control of spin-polarized electrons in Rashba thin films and topological insulators, including the first observations of a weak topological insulator (WTI) and a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) in bismuth halides. It begins with a general review of electronic structures at the solid surface and mentions that an electron spin at a surface is polarized due to the Rashba effect or topological insulator states with strong spin-orbit coupling. Subsequently it describes the experimental techniques used to study these effects, that is, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Further it moves its focus onto the experimental investigations, in which mainly two different systems???noble metal thin films with the Rashba effects and bismuth halides topological insulators???are used. The study of the first system discusses the role of wavefunctions in spin-splitting and demonstrates a scaling law for the Rashba effect in quantum well films for the first time. High-resolution spin-resolved ARPES plays a vital role in systematically trace the thickness-evolution of the effect. The study of the latter material is the first experimental demonstration of both a WTI and HOTI state in bismuth iodide and bismuth bromide, respectively. Importantly, nano-ARPES with high spatial resolution is used to confirm the topological surface states on the side surface of the crystal, which is the hallmark of WTIs. The description of the basic and recently-developed ARPES technique with spin-resolution or spatial-resolution, essential in investigating spin-polarized electrons at a crystal surface, makes the book a valuable source for researchers not only in surface physics or topological materials but also in spintronics and other condensed-matter physics
ISBN,Price9789811918742
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. SPINTRONICS 4. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 5. Surfaces (Physics) 6. Topological insulators 7. Topological Material
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TitleNon-Bloch Band Theory of Non-Hermitian Systems
Author(s)Yokomizo, Kazuki
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXIII, 92 p. 25 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book constructs a non-Bloch band theory and studies physics described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonian in terms of the theory proposed here. In non-Hermitian crystals, the author introduces the non-Bloch band theory which produces an energy spectrum in the limit of a large system size. The energy spectrum is then calculated from a generalized Brillouin zone for a complex Bloch wave number. While a generalized Brillouin zone becomes a unit circle on a complex plane in Hermitian systems, it becomes a circle with cusps in non-Hermitian systems. Such unique features of the generalized Brillouin zone realize remarkable phenomena peculiar in non-Hermitian systems. Further the author reveals rich aspects of non-Hermitian physics in terms of the non-Bloch band theory. First, a topological invariant defined by a generalized Brillouin zone implies the appearance of topological edge states. Second, a topological semimetal phase with exceptional points appears, The topological semimetal phase is unique to non-Hermitian systems because it is caused by the deformation of the generalized Brillouin zone by changes of system parameters. Third, the author reveals a certain relationship between the non-Bloch waves and non-Hermitian topology
ISBN,Price9789811918582
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 7. Topological insulators 8. Topological Material
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TitleEmergence in Condensed Matter and Quantum Gravity : A Nontechnical Review
Author(s)Musser, George
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXIII, 95 p. 7 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book surveys the science at a semipopular, Scientific American-level. It is even-handed with regard to competing directions of research and philosophical positions. It is hard to get even two people to agree on anything, yet a million billion water molecules can suddenly and abruptly coordinate to lock themselves into an ice crystal or liberate one another to billow outwards as steam. The marvelous self-organizing capacity of matter is one of the central and deepest puzzles of physics, with implications for all the natural sciences. Physicists in the past century have found a remarkable diversity of phases of matter???and equally remarkable commonalities within that diversity. The pace of discovery has, if anything, only quickened in recent years with the appreciation of quantum phases of matter and so-called topological order. The study of seemingly humdrum materials has made contact with the more exotic realm of quantum gravity, as theorists realize that the spacetime continuum may itself be a phase of some deeper and still unknown constituents. These developments flesh out the sometimes vague concept of the emergence???how exactly it is that complexity begets simplicity
ISBN,Price9783031098956
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. Topological insulators 7. Topological Material
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TitleDiscovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds
Author(s)Jena, Jagannath
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXXI, 133 p. 70 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteNon-collinear spin textures have attracted significant attention due to their topological nature, emergent electromagnetic properties, and potential spintronic and magnonic device applications. This book explores the physical properties of distinct spin textures in D2d compounds. The main goals of the work are (a) discovering new spin textures in D2d Heusler compounds and studying their detailed properties to enrich the field of non-collinear magnetism (b) optimizing the nano-track geometry and generating isolated and single chains of nano-objects that will establish new hallmarks for technological applications (c) studying the stability of spin textures with magnetic fields and temperatures and finding a way to observe the striking behavior of spin textures near the specimen edges. The first few chapters provide a brief overview of spin textures such as Bloch and N??el skyrmions. In the experimental methods section, the author shows how to identify the single-crystalline grains of a polycrystalline sample, how to make single-crystalline thin specimens and nano-tracks, and then provides explicit descriptions of different imaging techniques performed on a transmission electron microscope. This part will be valuable for beginners wishing to conduct research in experimental nano-magnetism and transmission electron microscope imaging. The core results of the book are presented in four chapters, describing the discovery of several new and unanticipated spin textures, namely square-shaped antiskyrmions, elliptical Bloch skyrmions, fractional antiskyrmions, fractional Bloch skyrmions and elongated (anti)skyrmions in a single D2d Heusler compound. It is shown that these textures can be understood by a combination of dipole-dipole interactions and a chiral vector exchange that makes it possible to stabilize various spin textures even in the same compound. The D2d compounds are the first non-centrosymmetric systems shown to host several co-existing non-collinear spin textures
ISBN,Price9783031039102
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Topological insulators 8. Topological Material
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I12420     On Shelf    

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TitleExploration of Quantum Transport Phenomena via Engineering Emergent Magnetic Fields in Topological Magnets
Author(s)Fujishiro, Yukako
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 92 p. 65 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book addresses novel electronic and thermoelectronic properties arising from topological spin textures as well as topologically non-trivial electronic structures. In particular, it focuses on a unique topological spin texture, i.e., spin hedgehog lattice, emerging in a chiral magnet and explore its novel properties which are distinct from the conventional skyrmion lattice, and discusses the possibility of realizing high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect through quantum confinement effect in topological semimetal. This book benefits students and researchers working in the field of condensed matter physics, through providing comprehensive understanding of the current status and the outlook in the field of topological magnets
ISBN,Price9789811672934
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MAGNETISM 6. Quantum Fluids and Solids 7. QUANTUM STATISTICS 8. SPINTRONICS 9. Topological insulators 10. Topological Material
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I11943     On Shelf    

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TitleElectronic Properties of Rhombohedral Graphite
Author(s)Ozdemir, Servet
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 132 p. 66 illus., 54 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents the first systematic electron transport investigation of rhombohedral graphite (RG) films and thus lies at the interface of graphene physics, vdW heterostructure devices and topological matter. Electron transport investigation into the rhombohedral phase of graphite was limited to a few layers of graphene due to the competing hexagonal phase being more abundant. This work reports that in exfoliated natural graphite films, rhombohedral domains of up to 50 layers can be found. In the low energy limit, these domains behave as an N-layer generalisation of graphene. Moreover, being a potential alternative to twisted bilayer graphene systems, RG films show a spontaneous metal-insulator transition, with characteristic symmetry properties that could be described by mean-field theory where superconductivity is also predicted in these low energy bands. A nodal-line semimetal in the bulk limit, RG thin films are a 3D generalisation of the simplest topological insulator model: the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain. Similar to the more usual topological insulators, RG films exhibit parallel conduction of bulk states, which undergo three-dimensional quantum transport that reflects bulk topology
ISBN,Price9783030883072
Keyword(s)1. CARBON 2. Carbon Materials 3. CHEMISTRY 4. CONDENSED MATTER 5. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Electronic materials 9. Electronics???Materials 10. MATERIALS 11. Topological insulators 12. Topological Material
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I11875     On Shelf    

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TitleEquilibrium Statistical Physics : Phases, Phase Transitions, and Topological Phases
Author(s)Baus, Marc;Tejero, Carlos F
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 437 p. 119 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook gradually introduces students to the statistical mechanical study of the different phases of matter and to the phase transitions between them. It uses simple yet fully detailed models of both hard and soft matter systems to demonstrate core concepts, developing the subject matter in a thorough and accessible pedagogical manner throughout. Starting from an introduction to basic thermodynamics and statistical physics, the book progresses from ideal, non-interacting systems to real systems exhibiting classical interactions and phase transitions. It concludes with a selection of more advanced topics, such as the renormalisation group approach to critical phenomena, the density functional theory of interfaces, and kinematic aspects of the phase transformation process. This updated second edition features a considerably expanded study of the topology of the phases, including applications to modern problems such as topological defects of nematic liquid crystals and the topological phase transition of a two-dimensional spin system. Along with a complete introductory overview of the theory of phase transitions, this textbook provides students with ample material for deeper study. References include suggestions for more detailed treatments and six appendices supply overviews of the mathematical tools employed in the text
ISBN,Price9783030754327
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LIQUID CRYSTALS 6. Nanophysics 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. SYSTEM THEORY 11. Topological insulators 12. Topological Material
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TitleReshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene
Author(s)D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXVI, 183 p. 56 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDirac cones are ubiquitous to non-trivial quantum matter and are expected to boost and reshape the field of modern electronics. Particularly relevant examples where these cones arise are topological insulators and graphene. From a fundamental perspective, this thesis proposes schemes towards modifying basic properties of these cones in the aforementioned materials. The thesis begins with a brief historical introduction which is followed by an extensive chapter that endows the reader with the basic tools of symmetry and topology needed to understand the remaining text. The subsequent four chapters are devoted to the reshaping of Dirac cones by external fields and delta doping. At all times, the ideas discussed in the second chapter are always a guiding principle to understand the phenomena discussed in those four chapters. As a result, the thesis is cohesive and represents a major advance in our understanding of the physics of Dirac materials
ISBN,Price9783030615550
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. Surfaces (Technology) 11. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 12. THIN FILMS 13. Topological insulators 14. Topological Material
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