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 #  AuthorTitleAccn#YearItem Type Claims
1 McGuinness, Philippa H Probing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals I12227 2022 Book  
2 Morawiec, Adam Indexing of Crystal Diffraction Patterns I12220 2022 Book  
3 Alvertis, Antonios M On Exciton???Vibration and Exciton???Photon Interactions in Organic Semiconductors I11874 2021 eBook  
4 Parinov, Ivan A Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications I11777 2021 eBook  
5 Tang, Gui-De New Itinerant Electron Models of Magnetic Materials I11765 2021 eBook  
6 D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro Reshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene I11692 2021 eBook  
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TitleProbing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals
Author(s)McGuinness, Philippa H
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVII, 140 p. 83 illus., 72 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes in-depth studies of the remarkable electronic transport within the ultrahigh conductivity delafossite metals PtCoO_2 and PdCoO_2 using the tool of focused ion beam (FIB) microstucturing. Despite being first synthesised over 50 years ago, important questions remain regarding both the origin of the unusually high conductivity of these compounds and the consequences of their unique properties for unconventional electronic transport, such as that within the ballistic regime. The thesis explores both these areas. High-energy electron irradiation is used to examine the effects of deliberately introducing point defects into PdCoO_2 and PtCoO_2, demonstrating that the extremely low resistivity of these materials stems from an extreme purity as high as 1 defect in 120,000 atoms, rather than a novel scattering suppression mechanism. In addition, studies of the electronic transport in micron-scale squares of these metals show that their broadly hexagonal Fermi surfaces lead not only to long range ballistic behaviour but novel ballistic regime phenomena which cannot be observed in materials with a higher-symmetry Fermi surface
ISBN,Price9783031142444
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. METALS 9. Metals and Alloys 10. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 11. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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I12227     On Shelf    

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TitleIndexing of Crystal Diffraction Patterns : From Crystallography Basics to Methods of Automatic Indexing
Author(s)Morawiec, Adam
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXX, 418 p. 148 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a detailed, self-contained description of automatic indexing of crystal diffraction patterns, considering both ab initio indexing and indexing of patterns originating from known structures. Introductory chapters equip the reader with the necessary basic knowledge of geometric crystallography, as well as kinematic and dynamic theories of crystal diffraction. Subsequent chapters delve and describe ab initio indexing of single crystal diffraction patterns and indexing of patterns for orientation determination. The book also reviews methods of indexing powder diffraction and electron spot-type patterns, as well the subject of multigrain indexing. Later chapters are devoted to diffraction by helical structures and quasicrystals, as well as some aspects of lattice parameter refinement and strain determination. The book is intended equally for materials scientists curious about ???nuts and bolts??? of diffraction pattern indexing and orientation mapping systems, as well as interdisciplinary researchers from physics, chemistry, and biology involved in crystallographic computing. It provides a rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of the subject matter for graduate students interested in understanding the functioning of diffraction pattern indexing engines
ISBN,Price9783031110771
Keyword(s)1. Computational Materials Science 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. DIFFRACTION 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Electrons???Diffraction 8. INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS 9. Materials science???Data processing 10. Materials???Microscopy 11. METALS 12. Metals and Alloys 13. MICROSCOPY 14. X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
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I12220     On Shelf    

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TitleOn Exciton???Vibration and Exciton???Photon Interactions in Organic Semiconductors
Author(s)Alvertis, Antonios M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIX, 202 p. 70 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteWhat are the physical mechanisms that underlie the efficient generation and transfer of energy at the nanoscale? Nature seems to know the answer to this question, having optimised the process of photosynthesis in plants over millions of years of evolution. It is conceivable that humans could mimic this process using synthetic materials, and organic semiconductors have attracted a lot of attention in this respect. Once an organic semiconductor absorbs light, bound pairs of electrons with positively charged holes, termed `excitons???, are formed. Excitons behave as fundamental energy carriers, hence understanding the physics behind their efficient generation and transfer is critical to realising the potential of organic semiconductors for light-harvesting and other applications, such as LEDs and transistors. However, this problem is extremely challenging since excitons can interact very strongly with photons. Moreover, simultaneously with the exciton motion, organic molecules can vibrate in hundreds of possible ways, having a very strong effect on energy transfer. The description of these complex phenomena is often beyond the reach of standard quantum mechanical methods which rely on the assumption of weak interactions between excitons, photons and vibrations. In this thesis, Antonios Alvertis addresses this problem through the development and application of a variety of different theoretical methods to the description of these strong interactions, providing pedagogical explanations of the underlying physics. A comprehensive introduction to organic semiconductors is followed by a review of the background theory that is employed to approach the relevant research questions, and the theoretical results are presented in close connection with experiment, yielding valuable insights for experimentalists and theoreticians alike.
ISBN,Price9783030854546
Keyword(s)1. Computational Physics and Simulations 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 10. OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 11. PHOTONICS 12. Photonics and Optical Engineering 13. Photovoltaic power generation 14. PHOTOVOLTAICS 15. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 16. SEMICONDUCTORS
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TitlePhysics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications : Proceedings of the International Conference PHENMA 2020
Author(s)Parinov, Ivan A;Chang, Shun-Hsyung;Kim, Yun-Hae;Noda, Nao-Aki
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIV, 601 p. 271 illus., 196 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents selected peer-reviewed contributions from the 2020 International Conference on ???Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications???, PHENMA 2020 (26???29 March 2021, Kitakyushu, Japan), focusing on processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of advanced materials. The book describes a broad spectrum of promising nanostructures, crystal structures, materials, and composites with unique properties. It presents nanotechnological design approaches, environmental-friendly processing techniques, and physicochemical as well as mechanical studies of advanced materials. The selected contributions describe recent progress in computational materials science methods and algorithms (in particular, finite-element and finite-difference modelling) applied to various technological, mechanical, and physical problems. The presented results are important for ongoing efforts concerning the theory, modelling, and testing of advanced materials. Other results are devoted to promising devices with higher accuracy, increased longevity, and greater potential to work effectively under critical temperatures, high pressure, and in aggressive environments
ISBN,Price9783030764814
Keyword(s)1. Composite materials 2. Composites 3. Computational Materials Science 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Materials Characterization Technique 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. Materials science???Data processing 9. Materials???Analysis 10. Nanoscale Design, Synthesis and Processing 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. Surfaces (Technology) 13. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 14. THIN FILMS
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I11777     On Shelf    

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TitleNew Itinerant Electron Models of Magnetic Materials
Author(s)Tang, Gui-De
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 255 p. 151 illus., 108 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights a series of new itinerant electron models proposed based on the experimental results of electron spectra obtained since 1970. Although conventional magnetic ordering models were established before 1960, many problems remain to be solved. The new models in this book include an O 2p itinerant electron model for magnetic oxides, a new itinerant electron model for magnetic metals, and a Weiss electron pair model for the origin of magnetic ordering energy of magnetic metals and oxides. With these models, the book explains typical magnetic ordering phenomena including those that cannot be explained using conventional models. These new models are easier to understand than the conventional magnetic ordering models
ISBN,Price9789811612718
Keyword(s)1. Atomistic Models 2. Conceptual Development in Physics 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MAGNETISM 8. Materials science???Data processing 9. PHYSICS 10. Strongly Correlated Systems
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TitleReshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene
Author(s)D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXVI, 183 p. 56 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDirac cones are ubiquitous to non-trivial quantum matter and are expected to boost and reshape the field of modern electronics. Particularly relevant examples where these cones arise are topological insulators and graphene. From a fundamental perspective, this thesis proposes schemes towards modifying basic properties of these cones in the aforementioned materials. The thesis begins with a brief historical introduction which is followed by an extensive chapter that endows the reader with the basic tools of symmetry and topology needed to understand the remaining text. The subsequent four chapters are devoted to the reshaping of Dirac cones by external fields and delta doping. At all times, the ideas discussed in the second chapter are always a guiding principle to understand the phenomena discussed in those four chapters. As a result, the thesis is cohesive and represents a major advance in our understanding of the physics of Dirac materials
ISBN,Price9783030615550
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. Surfaces (Technology) 11. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 12. THIN FILMS 13. Topological insulators 14. Topological Material
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I11692     On Shelf    

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