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1 Huang, Yijing Towards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials I12929 2023 eBook  
2 Watanabe, Shinji Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition I12924 2023 eBook  
3 Said, Zafar Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials I12858 2023 eBook  
4 Meng, Sheng Water I12739 2023 eBook  
5 S??nchez Mart??nez, Miguel ??ngel Linear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals I12718 2023 eBook  
6 Cao, Duanyun Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water I12678 2023 eBook  
7 Kam, Chon-Fai Coherent States I12653 2023 eBook  
8 Miyashita, Seiji Collapse of Metastability I12452 2022 Book  
9 ??brahimo??lu, Beycan Critical States at Phase Transitions of Pure Substances I12300 2022 Book  
10 McGuinness, Philippa H Probing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals I12227 2022 Book  
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TitleTowards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials : An Ultrafast X-Ray Study
Author(s)Huang, Yijing
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 159 p. 69 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes key contributions to the fundamental understanding of materials structure and dynamics from a microscopic perspective. In particular, the thesis reports several advancements in time-domain methodologies using ultrafast pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (FEL) to probe the interactions between electrons and phonons in photoexcited materials. Using femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction, the author quantifies the coherent atomic motion trajectory upon sudden excitation of carriers in SnSe. This allows the reconstruction of the nonequilibrium lattice structure and identification of a novel lattice instability towards a higher-symmetry structure not found in equilibrium. This is followed by an investigation of the excited-state phonon dispersion in SnSe using time-resolved X-ray diffuse scattering which enables important insight into how photoexcitation alters the strength of specific bonds leading to the novel lattice instability observed in X-ray diffraction. Finally, by combining ultrafast X-ray diffraction and ARPES, the author performs quantitative measurements of electron-phonon coupling in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. The findings highlight the importance of time-resolved X-ray scattering techniques based on FELs, which reveals the details of interplay between electron orbitals, atomic bonds, and structural instabilities. The microscopic information of electron phonon interaction obtained from these methods can rationalize ways to control materials and to design their functional properties
ISBN,Price9783031428265
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. LASER 5. Laser-Matter Interaction 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 8. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. Structure of Condensed Matter
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TitleQuantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition : Heavy Fermion Metals and Related Systems
Author(s)Watanabe, Shinji;Miyake, Kazumasa
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 211 p. 93 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book comprehensively presents an unconventional quantum criticality caused by valence fluctuations, which offers theoretical understanding of unconventional Fermi-liquid properties in cerium- and ytterbium-based heavy fermion metals including CeCu2(Si,Ge)2 and CeRhIn5 under pressure, and quasicrystal ??-YbAlB4 and Yb15Al34Au51. The book begins with an introduction to fundamental concepts for heavy fermion systems, valence fluctuation, and quantum phase transition, including self-consistent renormalization group theory. A subsequent chapter is devoted to a comprehensive description of the theory of the unconventional quantum criticality based on a valence transition, featuring explicit temperature dependence of various physical quantities, which allows for comparisons to relevant experiments. Lastly, it discusses how ubiquitous the valence fluctuation is, presenting candidate materials notonly in heavy fermions, but also in strongly correlated electrons represented by high-Tc superconductor cuprates. Introductory chapters provide useful materials for learning fundamentals of heavy fermion systems and their theory. Further, experimental topics relevant to valence fluctuations are valuable resources for those who are new to the field to easily catch up with experimental background and facts
ISBN,Price9789819935185
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETISM 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleNano Enhanced Phase Change Materials : Preparation, Properties and Applications
Author(s)Said, Zafar;Pandey, Adarsh Kumar
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionVI, 270 p. 93 illus., 81 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides information on thermal energy storage systems incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) which are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) potential of PCMs has been deeply explored for a wide range of applications, including solar/electrothermal energy storage, waste heat storage, and utilization, building energy-saving, and thermal regulations. The inherent shortcomings like leakage during phase transition and poor thermal conductivity hamper their extensive usage. Nevertheless, it has been addressed by their shape stabilization with porous materials and dispersing highly conductive nanoparticles. Nanoparticles suspended in traditional phase change materials enhance the thermal conductivity. The addition of these nanoparticles to the conventional PCM enhances the storage. In this book, the history of Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM), preparation techniques, properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on the potential applications such as: solar energy, electronics cooling, heat exchangers, building, battery thermal management, thermal energy storage are discussed in detail. Future challenges and future work scope have been included. The information from this book can enable the readers to come up with novel techniques, resolve existing research limitations, and come up with novel NEPCM, that can be implemented for various applications
ISBN,Price9789819954759
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. NANOTECHNOLOGY 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Solid-phase synthesis
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TitleWater : Basic Science
Author(s)Meng, Sheng;Wang, Enge
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionVIII, 335 p. 185 illus., 141 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the fundamentals for understanding the essential problems and latest progresses in basic water science. Water is the most abundant, fundamental and important matter in nature. Arguably it is also the material that human beings study the most but misunderstand the most. Compared with the environmental science and engineering research activities on water resources, water pollution and water usage closely related to social problems at the macro level, basic scientific research on water at the molecular level has just emerged, the impact of which is not fully recognized yet. This book is devoted to introducing some important advances in the field of basic water science in past decades, with a particular emphasis on recent results on water and the interactions between water and solid surfaces at the molecular level. Starting from introducing concepts and popular theoretical and experimental methods for basic water research, this book mainly focuses on the atomic composition, electronic structure, and physicochemical properties of water molecules, water clusters and water layers (including surface water layers and water surface layers), rules for water adsorption on metals, oxides, and other typical solid surfaces such as salt, as well as the microscopic processes and mechanisms of water diffusion, wetting, decomposition and phase transformations under a variety of conditions. It is a good reference book for students and researchers in water-related science
ISBN,Price9789819915415
Keyword(s)1. Atom and Molecule Optics and Interferometry 2. Atomic and Molecular Clusters 3. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 4. Atomic structure???? 5. CONDENSED MATTER 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Microclusters 8. Molecular structure?? 9. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. QUANTUM STATISTICS 13. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 14. Surfaces (Physics)
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TitleLinear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals
Author(s)S??nchez Mart??nez, Miguel ??ngel
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVII, 117 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteSince the initial predictions for the existence of Weyl fermions in condensed matter, many different experimental techniques have confirmed the existence of Weyl semimetals. Among these techniques, optical responses have shown a variety of effects associated with the existence of Weyl fermions. In chiral crystals, we find a new type of fermions protected by crystal symmetries ??? the chiral multifold fermions ??? that can be understood as a higher-spin generalization of Weyl fermions. This work analyzes how multifold fermions interact with light and highlights the power of optical responses to identify and characterize multifold fermions and the materials hosting them. In particular, we find optical selection rules, compute the linear optical response of all chiral multifold fermions, and analyze the non-linear optical responses and their relation to the presence of topological bands. Finally, the research presented here analyzes the theoretical foundations and experimentalfeatures of optical responses of two multifold semimetals, RhSi and CoSi, connecting the observed features with the theoretical predictions and demonstrating the power of optical responses to understand real-life multifold semimetals
ISBN,Price9783031257711
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Nanophotonics 5. Nanophotonics and Plasmonics 6. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 7. Plasmonics 8. Topological insulators 9. Topological Material
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TitleStructures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
Author(s)Cao, Duanyun
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 140 p. 79 illus., 74 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis highlights the study into the structures and dynamics of interfacial water, which is a cutting edge issue in condensed matter physics. Using the first principles calculation, classical molecular dynamics simulation and the simulation of atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with the experimental results of AFM, the book systematically studies interfacial water at the atomic scale, especially the structure and growth mechanism of two-dimensional ice on hydrophobic Au (111) surface, the structure and the interconversion of the Eigen/Zundel hydrated proton on the Au(111) and Pt(111) surfaces, the microstructure and the hydration effect of the diffusion of ion hydrates on NaCl surface. This book displays the atomic scale information about the interaction between water and surface, and achieves many innovative results. Furthermore, the research methods included in this book can be further extended to study the more complex interfacial systems
ISBN,Price9789811969218
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Structure of Condensed Matter 6. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 7. Surfaces (Physics) 8. Two-dimensional Materials
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7.     
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TitleCoherent States : New Insights into Quantum Mechanics with Applications
Author(s)Kam, Chon-Fai;Zhang, Wei-Min;Feng, Da-Hsuan
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 351 p. 26 illus., 25 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the essential ideas of coherent states and provides researchers and graduate students with the necessary tools for various applications of generalized coherent state theory. These applications include areas such as quantum information, quantum phase transitions, quantum many-body systems, quantum chaos, and quantum open systems. The aim of the book is to show how coherent states can be applied to an extensive range of physical systems. The authors provide many exercises at the end of each chapter to enhance the mastery of the subject. Throughout the first seven chapters, only an understanding of elementary quantum mechanics is assumed, and for the last six chapters, some basic knowledge of group theory is requested to follow the arguments.
ISBN,Price9783031207662
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics 2. ATOMS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MOLECULES 7. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 8. Quantum computing 9. QUANTUM INFORMATION
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8.     
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TitleCollapse of Metastability : Dynamics of First-Order Phase Transition
Author(s)Miyashita, Seiji
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXI, 259 p. 101 illus., 49 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTo understand phenomena in nature, it is important to focus not only on properties of stationary states, but also their changes in time, that is, the dynamics between bistable states. This book reviews the mechanics of first-order phase transitions and discusses relaxation and collapses of metastable states from various viewpoints, including Kramers' method for the lifetime of metastability, Langer???s analysis on the singularity, effects of thermal fluctuation studied by N??el and Brown, and eigenvalue structures of the transfer-matrix for the phase transitions. The book also goes into the mechanics of metastability in quantum systems from the viewpoints of the eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian and the Liouvillian for a dynamical process and discusses relations between quantum tunneling processes and metastability therein. Lastly, the coercivity of magnets consisting of an ensemble of grains is reviewed. The book is beneficial for those new in the field as a primer on first-order phase transition from modern perspectives. The comprehensive content offers overviews of related topics and allows readers to quickly catch up with developments in the field
ISBN,Price9789811966682
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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I12452     On Shelf    

9.     
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TitleCritical States at Phase Transitions of Pure Substances
Author(s)??brahimo??lu, Beycan;??brahimo??lu, Beycan Jr
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXXIII, 185 p. 123 illus., 107 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book re-examines the conventional pressure-temperature phase diagrams of pure substances, taking into account a universally acknowledged, albeit often neglected, state of matter???the plasma phase. It argues that only the temperature component of the endpoint on the gas-liquid equilibrium curve is critical, not the pressure and volume, which themselves are the corresponding components of the critical temperature. The book features the compiled results of many recent experimental studies on the physical properties of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, extracting the endpoints of the liquid-solid and solid-gas equilibria and yielding the real critical pressure and volume. These discoveries highlight the position of plasma on the phase diagram and the existence of the equilibrium ionization curve along with it. Detailed knowledge of the plasma state of matter is essential not only in many fields of physics and chemistry but in engineering and industrial applications as well. This book will easily benefit researchers, engineers, and instructors who routinely interact with phase diagrams
ISBN,Price9783031099663
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. FLUIDS 5. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. Soft condensed matter 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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10.    
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TitleProbing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals
Author(s)McGuinness, Philippa H
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVII, 140 p. 83 illus., 72 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes in-depth studies of the remarkable electronic transport within the ultrahigh conductivity delafossite metals PtCoO_2 and PdCoO_2 using the tool of focused ion beam (FIB) microstucturing. Despite being first synthesised over 50 years ago, important questions remain regarding both the origin of the unusually high conductivity of these compounds and the consequences of their unique properties for unconventional electronic transport, such as that within the ballistic regime. The thesis explores both these areas. High-energy electron irradiation is used to examine the effects of deliberately introducing point defects into PdCoO_2 and PtCoO_2, demonstrating that the extremely low resistivity of these materials stems from an extreme purity as high as 1 defect in 120,000 atoms, rather than a novel scattering suppression mechanism. In addition, studies of the electronic transport in micron-scale squares of these metals show that their broadly hexagonal Fermi surfaces lead not only to long range ballistic behaviour but novel ballistic regime phenomena which cannot be observed in materials with a higher-symmetry Fermi surface
ISBN,Price9783031142444
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. METALS 9. Metals and Alloys 10. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 11. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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