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1 Maegochi, Shun Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter I13067 2024 eBook  
2 Ejaz, Faheem Two Phase Separation in the T-Junction I12972 2024 eBook  
3 Huang, Yijing Towards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials I12929 2023 eBook  
4 Watanabe, Shinji Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition I12924 2023 eBook  
5 Said, Zafar Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials I12858 2023 eBook  
6 Meng, Sheng Water I12739 2023 eBook  
7 S??nchez Mart??nez, Miguel ??ngel Linear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals I12718 2023 eBook  
8 Cao, Duanyun Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water I12678 2023 eBook  
9 Kam, Chon-Fai Coherent States I12653 2023 eBook  
10 Miyashita, Seiji Collapse of Metastability I12452 2022 Book  
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TitleNonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter : The Reversible-Irreversible Transition, Dynamical Ordering, and Kibble-Zurek Mechanism
Author(s)Maegochi, Shun
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXII, 101 p. 50 illus., 46 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents experimental studies of nonequilibrium phase transitions induced by ac and dc forces in collectively interacting systems???a superconducting vortex system with random pinning. It first shows that a phase transition from reversible to irreversible flow occurs by increasing vortex density as well as amplitude of ac shear, which is indicative of the universality of the reversible-irreversible transition. Two distinct flow regimes are also found in the reversible phase. Next, the book presents new methods for dc driven experiments???transverse mode-locking and transverse current-voltage measurements???and provides convincing evidence of the second-order dynamical transition from disordered plastic to anisotropically ordered smectic flow. Lastly it reports on the first experimental demonstration of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism for the nonequilibrium phase transition. The experimental results indicate that both the reversible-irreversible transition and the dynamical ordering transition belong to the directed percolation universality class which is one of the fundamental classes of nonequilibrium phase transitions. Hence, the findings will be generalized to other nonequilibrium systems and stimulate research on nonequilibrium physics
ISBN,Price9789819729876
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 8. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 9. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleTwo Phase Separation in the T-Junction
Author(s)Ejaz, Faheem;Pao, William;Ali, Hafiz Muhammad
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXVII, 103 p. 57 illus., 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a comprehensive yet concise knowledge and understanding in the field of Two-phase separation in the T-Junction. and this book can not only contribute to the academics, but it can also provide valuable insight for the industrial use of the T-junction. This book discusses in detail, the effect of different parameters on phase separation. These independent variables include diameter ratio, velocity ratio, individual phase velocities, side arm inclination, main arm inclination, mass split ratio, density of the working fluid, types of T-junctions used and modification in the T-Junction. The objectives and goals of this books are concerned with the research involved with the heat transfer applications, fluid mechanics and flow transmission in the petroleum field. Currently the data from the literature indicates that there is no specific source of consistent conclusion about the multiphase phenomenon. This book can provide a database ofknowledge keeping in view of all the previous studies of the recent decades.So, engineers performing their duties in their respective sector, graduate and Ph.D students in the field of engineering can get valuable information about Two Phase Separation in the T-Junction
ISBN,Price9789819993543
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. FLUIDS 5. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. Soft condensed matter
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3.     
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TitleTowards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials : An Ultrafast X-Ray Study
Author(s)Huang, Yijing
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 159 p. 69 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes key contributions to the fundamental understanding of materials structure and dynamics from a microscopic perspective. In particular, the thesis reports several advancements in time-domain methodologies using ultrafast pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (FEL) to probe the interactions between electrons and phonons in photoexcited materials. Using femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction, the author quantifies the coherent atomic motion trajectory upon sudden excitation of carriers in SnSe. This allows the reconstruction of the nonequilibrium lattice structure and identification of a novel lattice instability towards a higher-symmetry structure not found in equilibrium. This is followed by an investigation of the excited-state phonon dispersion in SnSe using time-resolved X-ray diffuse scattering which enables important insight into how photoexcitation alters the strength of specific bonds leading to the novel lattice instability observed in X-ray diffraction. Finally, by combining ultrafast X-ray diffraction and ARPES, the author performs quantitative measurements of electron-phonon coupling in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. The findings highlight the importance of time-resolved X-ray scattering techniques based on FELs, which reveals the details of interplay between electron orbitals, atomic bonds, and structural instabilities. The microscopic information of electron phonon interaction obtained from these methods can rationalize ways to control materials and to design their functional properties
ISBN,Price9783031428265
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. LASER 5. Laser-Matter Interaction 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 8. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. Structure of Condensed Matter
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TitleQuantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition : Heavy Fermion Metals and Related Systems
Author(s)Watanabe, Shinji;Miyake, Kazumasa
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 211 p. 93 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book comprehensively presents an unconventional quantum criticality caused by valence fluctuations, which offers theoretical understanding of unconventional Fermi-liquid properties in cerium- and ytterbium-based heavy fermion metals including CeCu2(Si,Ge)2 and CeRhIn5 under pressure, and quasicrystal ??-YbAlB4 and Yb15Al34Au51. The book begins with an introduction to fundamental concepts for heavy fermion systems, valence fluctuation, and quantum phase transition, including self-consistent renormalization group theory. A subsequent chapter is devoted to a comprehensive description of the theory of the unconventional quantum criticality based on a valence transition, featuring explicit temperature dependence of various physical quantities, which allows for comparisons to relevant experiments. Lastly, it discusses how ubiquitous the valence fluctuation is, presenting candidate materials notonly in heavy fermions, but also in strongly correlated electrons represented by high-Tc superconductor cuprates. Introductory chapters provide useful materials for learning fundamentals of heavy fermion systems and their theory. Further, experimental topics relevant to valence fluctuations are valuable resources for those who are new to the field to easily catch up with experimental background and facts
ISBN,Price9789819935185
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETISM 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleNano Enhanced Phase Change Materials : Preparation, Properties and Applications
Author(s)Said, Zafar;Pandey, Adarsh Kumar
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionVI, 270 p. 93 illus., 81 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides information on thermal energy storage systems incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) which are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) potential of PCMs has been deeply explored for a wide range of applications, including solar/electrothermal energy storage, waste heat storage, and utilization, building energy-saving, and thermal regulations. The inherent shortcomings like leakage during phase transition and poor thermal conductivity hamper their extensive usage. Nevertheless, it has been addressed by their shape stabilization with porous materials and dispersing highly conductive nanoparticles. Nanoparticles suspended in traditional phase change materials enhance the thermal conductivity. The addition of these nanoparticles to the conventional PCM enhances the storage. In this book, the history of Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM), preparation techniques, properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on the potential applications such as: solar energy, electronics cooling, heat exchangers, building, battery thermal management, thermal energy storage are discussed in detail. Future challenges and future work scope have been included. The information from this book can enable the readers to come up with novel techniques, resolve existing research limitations, and come up with novel NEPCM, that can be implemented for various applications
ISBN,Price9789819954759
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. NANOTECHNOLOGY 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 6. Solid-phase synthesis
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6.     
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TitleWater : Basic Science
Author(s)Meng, Sheng;Wang, Enge
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionVIII, 335 p. 185 illus., 141 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the fundamentals for understanding the essential problems and latest progresses in basic water science. Water is the most abundant, fundamental and important matter in nature. Arguably it is also the material that human beings study the most but misunderstand the most. Compared with the environmental science and engineering research activities on water resources, water pollution and water usage closely related to social problems at the macro level, basic scientific research on water at the molecular level has just emerged, the impact of which is not fully recognized yet. This book is devoted to introducing some important advances in the field of basic water science in past decades, with a particular emphasis on recent results on water and the interactions between water and solid surfaces at the molecular level. Starting from introducing concepts and popular theoretical and experimental methods for basic water research, this book mainly focuses on the atomic composition, electronic structure, and physicochemical properties of water molecules, water clusters and water layers (including surface water layers and water surface layers), rules for water adsorption on metals, oxides, and other typical solid surfaces such as salt, as well as the microscopic processes and mechanisms of water diffusion, wetting, decomposition and phase transformations under a variety of conditions. It is a good reference book for students and researchers in water-related science
ISBN,Price9789819915415
Keyword(s)1. Atom and Molecule Optics and Interferometry 2. Atomic and Molecular Clusters 3. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 4. Atomic structure???? 5. CONDENSED MATTER 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Microclusters 8. Molecular structure?? 9. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. QUANTUM STATISTICS 13. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 14. Surfaces (Physics)
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I12739     On Shelf    

7.     
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TitleLinear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals
Author(s)S??nchez Mart??nez, Miguel ??ngel
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVII, 117 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteSince the initial predictions for the existence of Weyl fermions in condensed matter, many different experimental techniques have confirmed the existence of Weyl semimetals. Among these techniques, optical responses have shown a variety of effects associated with the existence of Weyl fermions. In chiral crystals, we find a new type of fermions protected by crystal symmetries ??? the chiral multifold fermions ??? that can be understood as a higher-spin generalization of Weyl fermions. This work analyzes how multifold fermions interact with light and highlights the power of optical responses to identify and characterize multifold fermions and the materials hosting them. In particular, we find optical selection rules, compute the linear optical response of all chiral multifold fermions, and analyze the non-linear optical responses and their relation to the presence of topological bands. Finally, the research presented here analyzes the theoretical foundations and experimentalfeatures of optical responses of two multifold semimetals, RhSi and CoSi, connecting the observed features with the theoretical predictions and demonstrating the power of optical responses to understand real-life multifold semimetals
ISBN,Price9783031257711
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Nanophotonics 5. Nanophotonics and Plasmonics 6. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 7. Plasmonics 8. Topological insulators 9. Topological Material
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I12718     On Shelf    

8.     
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TitleStructures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
Author(s)Cao, Duanyun
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 140 p. 79 illus., 74 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis highlights the study into the structures and dynamics of interfacial water, which is a cutting edge issue in condensed matter physics. Using the first principles calculation, classical molecular dynamics simulation and the simulation of atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with the experimental results of AFM, the book systematically studies interfacial water at the atomic scale, especially the structure and growth mechanism of two-dimensional ice on hydrophobic Au (111) surface, the structure and the interconversion of the Eigen/Zundel hydrated proton on the Au(111) and Pt(111) surfaces, the microstructure and the hydration effect of the diffusion of ion hydrates on NaCl surface. This book displays the atomic scale information about the interaction between water and surface, and achieves many innovative results. Furthermore, the research methods included in this book can be further extended to study the more complex interfacial systems
ISBN,Price9789811969218
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Structure of Condensed Matter 6. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 7. Surfaces (Physics) 8. Two-dimensional Materials
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9.     
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TitleCoherent States : New Insights into Quantum Mechanics with Applications
Author(s)Kam, Chon-Fai;Zhang, Wei-Min;Feng, Da-Hsuan
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 351 p. 26 illus., 25 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the essential ideas of coherent states and provides researchers and graduate students with the necessary tools for various applications of generalized coherent state theory. These applications include areas such as quantum information, quantum phase transitions, quantum many-body systems, quantum chaos, and quantum open systems. The aim of the book is to show how coherent states can be applied to an extensive range of physical systems. The authors provide many exercises at the end of each chapter to enhance the mastery of the subject. Throughout the first seven chapters, only an understanding of elementary quantum mechanics is assumed, and for the last six chapters, some basic knowledge of group theory is requested to follow the arguments.
ISBN,Price9783031207662
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics 2. ATOMS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MOLECULES 7. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 8. Quantum computing 9. QUANTUM INFORMATION
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10.    
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TitleCollapse of Metastability : Dynamics of First-Order Phase Transition
Author(s)Miyashita, Seiji
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXI, 259 p. 101 illus., 49 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTo understand phenomena in nature, it is important to focus not only on properties of stationary states, but also their changes in time, that is, the dynamics between bistable states. This book reviews the mechanics of first-order phase transitions and discusses relaxation and collapses of metastable states from various viewpoints, including Kramers' method for the lifetime of metastability, Langer???s analysis on the singularity, effects of thermal fluctuation studied by N??el and Brown, and eigenvalue structures of the transfer-matrix for the phase transitions. The book also goes into the mechanics of metastability in quantum systems from the viewpoints of the eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian and the Liouvillian for a dynamical process and discusses relations between quantum tunneling processes and metastability therein. Lastly, the coercivity of magnets consisting of an ensemble of grains is reviewed. The book is beneficial for those new in the field as a primer on first-order phase transition from modern perspectives. The comprehensive content offers overviews of related topics and allows readers to quickly catch up with developments in the field
ISBN,Price9789811966682
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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