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1 Huang, Yijing Towards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials I12929 2023 eBook  
2 Militk??, Ji???? Advanced Multifunctional Materials from Fibrous Structures I12863 2023 eBook  
3 Evangelisti, Florestano The Concept of Matter I12796 2023 eBook  
4 Zhang, Chaoyang Intrinsic Structures and Properties of Energetic Materials I12780 2023 eBook  
5 Cao, Duanyun Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water I12678 2023 eBook  
6 Likhtenshtein, Gertz I Biological Water I11866 2021 eBook  
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TitleTowards the Optical Control of Resonantly Bonded Materials : An Ultrafast X-Ray Study
Author(s)Huang, Yijing
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 159 p. 69 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes key contributions to the fundamental understanding of materials structure and dynamics from a microscopic perspective. In particular, the thesis reports several advancements in time-domain methodologies using ultrafast pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (FEL) to probe the interactions between electrons and phonons in photoexcited materials. Using femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction, the author quantifies the coherent atomic motion trajectory upon sudden excitation of carriers in SnSe. This allows the reconstruction of the nonequilibrium lattice structure and identification of a novel lattice instability towards a higher-symmetry structure not found in equilibrium. This is followed by an investigation of the excited-state phonon dispersion in SnSe using time-resolved X-ray diffuse scattering which enables important insight into how photoexcitation alters the strength of specific bonds leading to the novel lattice instability observed in X-ray diffraction. Finally, by combining ultrafast X-ray diffraction and ARPES, the author performs quantitative measurements of electron-phonon coupling in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. The findings highlight the importance of time-resolved X-ray scattering techniques based on FELs, which reveals the details of interplay between electron orbitals, atomic bonds, and structural instabilities. The microscopic information of electron phonon interaction obtained from these methods can rationalize ways to control materials and to design their functional properties
ISBN,Price9783031428265
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. LASER 5. Laser-Matter Interaction 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 8. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. Structure of Condensed Matter
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TitleAdvanced Multifunctional Materials from Fibrous Structures
Author(s)Militk??, Ji????;Venkataraman, Mohanapriya
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionX, 317 p. 110 illus., 83 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights some aspects of processing, microstructure, and properties of materials in fibrous form, or from fibers, with wide applications for textile-oriented and technically oriented advanced products. Emphasis is placed on the physical and chemical nature of the processes, describing the behavior and properties of the investigated materials. The chapters describing the state and expected trends in selected areas summarize not only the published works but also the original results and the critical evaluation and generalization of basic knowledge. In addition to the preparation of materials with new effects, attention is focused on the development of new testing principles, the construction of special devices, and metrological aspects. Research activities cover all types of fibers with a clear shift toward synthetic and specialty fibers for non-clothing applications. This is in line with the current development trend in the field of high-performance fibers, mainly for use asreinforcement in various composite materials and functional fibers for smart textiles. The area of fibrous materials covered in this book is indeed very large. Compressing the basic available information in a reasonable space was therefore a difficult task. The goal in writing this book was to provide a broad area of different results so that the book is suitable for anyone who is generally interested in fibrous materials and their applications for various purposes
ISBN,Price9789819960026
Keyword(s)1. Biomaterials 2. Biopolymers 3. Building materials 4. Composite materials 5. Composites 6. CONDENSED MATTER 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Nanophysics 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Structure of Condensed Matter 11. Two-dimensional Materials 12. Wood, fabric, and textiles
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TitleThe Concept of Matter : A Journey from Antiquity to Quantum Physics
Author(s)Evangelisti, Florestano
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 207 p. 36 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteOur current concept of matter, one of scientific research???s greatest successes, represents a long journey, from questions posed during the birth of philosophy in Ancient Greece to recent advances in physics and chemistry, including Quantum Physics. This book outlines that journey. The book has three parts, each detailing a phase of the journey. The first saw the development of a conception based on "classical" physics; the second saw the construction of the "old" quantum theory attempting to explain the mysterious properties of matter, resulting in formulation of the "new" quantum theory; the third saw the formation of the modern conception of matter, based on quantum mechanics. Along the way, various topics are discussed, including: rediscovery and appropriation of antiquity by Western culture in the modern era; the subsequent revision process in the 16th and 17th centuries and the new experiments and theories of the 18th; attempts to understand the mysterious properties of matter that could not be explained by classical physics; the first quantization hypotheses; discovery of new purely "quantum-mechanical" properties of matter; and the ultimate clarification of atomic structure. This book is aimed at anyone who wants a clear picture of how we arrived at the modern conception of matter.
ISBN,Price9783031365584
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. History of Physics and Astronomy 4. PHYSICS 5. SEMICONDUCTORS 6. SPINTRONICS 7. Structure of Condensed Matter
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TitleIntrinsic Structures and Properties of Energetic Materials
Author(s)Zhang, Chaoyang;Huang, Jing;Bu, Rupeng
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXVIII, 458 p. 331 illus., 317 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the intrinsic structures of all kinds of energetic compounds and some structure???property relationships therein. Energetic materials are a class of energy materials that can transiently release a large amount of gases and heat by self-redox after stimulated and usually refer to explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics. Nowadays, in combination with various theories and simulation-aided material design technologies, many new kinds of energetic materials like energetic extended solids, energetic ionic salts, energetic metal organic frames, energetic co-crystals and energetic perovskites have been created, in addition to traditional energetic molecular crystals. It is somewhat dazzling, and an issue of how we can understand these new types of energetic materials is raised. In the past about 20 years, we were immersed in the computational energetic materials. By means of defining a concept of intrinsic structures of energetic materials, which refers to the crystal packing structure of energetic materials, as well as molecule for molecular solid specially, the microscopic structures have been mostly clarified, and related with many macroscopic properties and performances, with molecular simulations. This book presents our understanding about it. Thereby, a simply and new way to readily understand energetic materials is expected to be paved, based on this book. It contains energetic molecular crystals, energetic ionic crystals, energetic atomic crystals, energetic metallic crystals and energetic mixed-type crystals and the substructures closest to crystal packing. Meanwhile, the common intermolecular interactions in energetic crystals will be introduced. In addition, theoretical and simulation methods for treating the intrinsic structures will be briefed, as they are the main tools to reveal the molecules and crystals. Besides, the polymorphism as a level of intrinsic structures will be briefly discussed. In the final of this book, we introduce the crystal engineering of energetic materials. This book features the first proposal of intrinsic structure and crystal engineering of energetic materials and the understanding of the properties and performances of energetic materials by maintaining a concept that structure determines property. It helps to promote the rationality in creating new energetic materials, rather than increase experience
ISBN,Price9789819926992
Keyword(s)1. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 2. Atomic structure???? 3. Computational Materials Science 4. CONDENSED MATTER 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. Molecular structure?? 8. Structure of Condensed Matter 9. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 10. Surfaces (Physics)
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TitleStructures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
Author(s)Cao, Duanyun
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 140 p. 79 illus., 74 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis highlights the study into the structures and dynamics of interfacial water, which is a cutting edge issue in condensed matter physics. Using the first principles calculation, classical molecular dynamics simulation and the simulation of atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with the experimental results of AFM, the book systematically studies interfacial water at the atomic scale, especially the structure and growth mechanism of two-dimensional ice on hydrophobic Au (111) surface, the structure and the interconversion of the Eigen/Zundel hydrated proton on the Au(111) and Pt(111) surfaces, the microstructure and the hydration effect of the diffusion of ion hydrates on NaCl surface. This book displays the atomic scale information about the interaction between water and surface, and achieves many innovative results. Furthermore, the research methods included in this book can be further extended to study the more complex interfacial systems
ISBN,Price9789811969218
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 4. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 5. Structure of Condensed Matter 6. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 7. Surfaces (Physics) 8. Two-dimensional Materials
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TitleBiological Water : Physicochemical Aspects
Author(s)Likhtenshtein, Gertz I
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXI, 520 p. 407 illus., 355 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book embraces all physiochemical aspects of the structure and molecular dynamics of water, focusing on its role in biological objects, e.g. living cells and tissue, and in the formation of functionally active structures of biological molecules and their ensembles. Water is the single most abundant chemical found in all living things. It offers a detailed look into the latest modern physical methods for studying the molecular structure and dynamics of the water and provides a critical analysis of the existing literature data on the properties of water in biological objects. Water as a chemical reagent and as a medium for the formation of conditions for enzymatic catalysis is a core focus of this book. Although well suited for active researchers, the book as a whole, as well as each chapter on its own, can be used as fundamental reference material for graduate and undergraduate students throughout chemistry, physics, biophysics and biomedicine
ISBN,Price9783030825034
Keyword(s)1. Biomolecules 2. BIOPHYSICS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS 9. MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 12. Structure of Condensed Matter
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