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31 Kinza, Michael Theory of Fermi-liquids in Metals I11826 2021 eBook  
32 Meyer, Ernst Scanning Probe Microscopy I11811 2021 eBook  
33 Fortov, Vladimir Intense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space I11807 2021 eBook  
34 Tazai, Rina Theory of Multipole Fluctuation Mediated Superconductivity and Multipole Phase I11767 2021 eBook  
35 Tang, Gui-De New Itinerant Electron Models of Magnetic Materials I11765 2021 eBook  
36 Pereira, Mauro Fernandes Terahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Expl I11753 2021 eBook  
37 Kenkre, V. M. (Nitant) Memory Functions, Projection Operators, and the Defect Technique I11741 2021 eBook  
38 Pismen, Len Active Matter Within and Around Us I11725 2021 eBook  
39 Lew, Wen Siang Emerging Non-volatile Memory Technologies I11707 2021 eBook  
40 D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro Reshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene I11692 2021 eBook  
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31.    
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TitleTheory of Fermi-liquids in Metals : A Compact Overview as an Introduction to Theoretical Solid-State Physics
Author(s)Kinza, Michael
PublicationWiesbaden, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021.
DescriptionIX, 33 p. 3 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis essential offers a compact introduction to the theory of Fermi-liquids for physics students in their main studies. It forms the basis for an understanding of theoretical solid state physics and is part of every introductory lecture on this topic. After a brief overview of the Sommerfeld model of metals, the concept of the quasiparticle is introduced. Important properties characterizing a Fermi liquid are derived in detailed calculations.The essential concludes with an overview of the microscopic theory of a Fermi-liquid. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Theorie der Fermifl??ssigkeit in Metallen by Michael Kinza, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2018. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The content Sommerfeld theory of metals Landau's Fermi-liquid theory Microscopic Fermi-liquid theory Limits of Fermi-liquid theory The target groups Lecturers and students of physics and other natural sciences Physicists as well as natural scientists The Author Dr. Michael Kinza received his Ph.D. in 2013 from RWTH Aachen University in the field of theoretical solid-state physics. Since 2016 he has been working as a high school teacher for the subjects of physics and mathematics
ISBN,Price9783658321918
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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32.     
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TitleScanning Probe Microscopy : The Lab on a Tip
Author(s)Meyer, Ernst;Bennewitz, Roland;Hug, Hans J
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIV, 322 p. 194 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteWritten by three leading experts in the field, this book describes and explains all essential aspects of scanning probe microscopy. Emphasis is placed on the experimental design and procedures required to optimize the performance of the various methods described. The book covers not only the physical principles behind this popular technique, but also tackles questions on instrument design, the basic features of the different imaging modes, and recurring artifacts. Novel applications and the latest research results are presented, and the book closes with a look at the future prospects of scanning probe microscopy, while also discussing related techniques in the field of nanoscience. This second edition includes essential scientific updates reflecting the latest research, as well as coverage of new breakthroughs in techniques such as submolecular imaging by atomic force microscopy (AFM), multifrequency AFM, high-speed imaging of biological matter, scanning x-ray microscopy, and tip-enhanced Raman scattering. The book serves as a general, hands-on guide for all types of classes that address scanning probe microscopy. It is ideally suited for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, either for self-study or as a textbook for a dedicated course on the topic. Furthermore, it is an essential component of any scanning probe microscopy laboratory course and a valuable resource for practicing researchers developing and using scanning probe techniques
ISBN,Price9783030370893
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Analytical Technique 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Materials???Analysis 7. MEASUREMENT 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 12. Surfaces (Technology) 13. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 14. THIN FILMS
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33.     
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TitleIntense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space
Author(s)Fortov, Vladimir
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIX, 388 p. 234 illus., 184 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the non-traditional branches of physics and mechanics of shock waves that have arisen recently in connection with the intensive study of these waves in a wide variety of phenomena - from nuclear matter to clusters of galaxies. The book is devoted to the various physical phenomena and properties of intense shock waves. The author addresses methods of generation, diagnostics, as well as theoretical methods for describing shock waves at extremely high pressures and temperatures in laboratory and quasi-laboratory conditions. The state of materials with high energy density generated by shock wave compression is discussed. In addition, the book aims to systematize, generalize, and describe from a universal viewpoint the extensive theoretical and experimental material on the physics of high energy densities - the physics and mechanics of intense shock waves. The book is based on lectures delivered by the author at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, the Higher School of Physics of Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation, as well as overviews presented at many scientific conferences and symposia. It is useful to a wide range of researchers in natural sciences, giving them access to original works and allowing them to navigate the fascinating problems of the modern science of intense shock waves
ISBN,Price9783030748401
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 7. FLUID MECHANICS 8. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 9. PLASMA PHYSICS
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34.     
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TitleTheory of Multipole Fluctuation Mediated Superconductivity and Multipole Phase : Important Roles of Many Body Effects and Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling
Author(s)Tazai, Rina
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 118 p. 75 illus., 64 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteA strong spin-orbit interaction and Coulomb repulsion featuring strongly correlated d- and f-electron systems lead to various exotic phase transition including unconventional superconductivity and magnetic multipole order. However, their microscopic origins are long standing problem since they could not be explained based on conventional Migdal-Eliashberg theorem. The book focuses on many-body correlation effects beyond conventional theory for the d- and f-electron systems, and theoretically demonstrates the correlations to play significant roles in ???mode-coupling??? among multiple quantum fluctuations, which is called U-VC here. The following key findings are described in-depth: (i) spin triplet superconductivity caused by U-VC, (ii) being more important U-VC in f-electron systems due to magnetic multipole degrees of freedom induced by a spin-orbit interaction, and (iii) s-wave superconductivity stabilized cooperatively by antiferromagnetic fluctuations and electron-phonon interaction contrary to conventional understanding. The book provides meaningful step for revealing essential roles of many-body e???ects behind long standing problems in strongly correlated materials
ISBN,Price9789811610264
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MAGNETISM 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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35.     
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TitleNew Itinerant Electron Models of Magnetic Materials
Author(s)Tang, Gui-De
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 255 p. 151 illus., 108 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights a series of new itinerant electron models proposed based on the experimental results of electron spectra obtained since 1970. Although conventional magnetic ordering models were established before 1960, many problems remain to be solved. The new models in this book include an O 2p itinerant electron model for magnetic oxides, a new itinerant electron model for magnetic metals, and a Weiss electron pair model for the origin of magnetic ordering energy of magnetic metals and oxides. With these models, the book explains typical magnetic ordering phenomena including those that cannot be explained using conventional models. These new models are easier to understand than the conventional magnetic ordering models
ISBN,Price9789811612718
Keyword(s)1. Atomistic Models 2. Conceptual Development in Physics 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MAGNETISM 8. Materials science???Data processing 9. PHYSICS 10. Strongly Correlated Systems
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36.     
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TitleTerahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Explosives and CBRN
Author(s)Pereira, Mauro Fernandes;Apostolakis, Apostolos
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 285 p. 143 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteCritical infrastructures are targets for terrorism and deliver a valuable vector through which the proliferation of CBRN and explosive precursors can be detected. Recent technological breakthroughs, notably in the field of near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR), Terahertz (THz) and Gigahertz (GHz) sources and detectors, have led to rugged commercial devices, capable of standoff sensing a range of these dangerous substances. However, at the same time criminal and terrorist organizations have also benefited from the availability of technologies to increase the threat they pose to the security of citizens and a concerted effort is needed to improve early detection measures to identify activities, such as the production of homemade explosives or CBRN that can be potentially dangerous to society. The key global technological bottleneck to be overcome is the current lack of integration and networking of mature detection technology into early warning systems for critical infrastructures. Thus, this book brings together complementary information connecting the research of leading teams working on critical Infrastructure protection with academic developers and industrial producers of state of the art sensors.
ISBN,Price9789402420821
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASER 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Security Science and Technology 9. Security systems
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37.     
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TitleMemory Functions, Projection Operators, and the Defect Technique : Some Tools of the Trade for the Condensed Matter Physicist
Author(s)Kenkre, V. M. (Nitant)
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXII, 374 p. 83 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a graduate-level introduction to three powerful and closely related techniques in condensed matter physics: memory functions, projection operators, and the defect technique. Memory functions appear in the formalism of the generalized master equations that express the time evolution of probabilities via equations non-local in time, projection operators allow the extraction of parts of quantities, such as the diagonal parts of density matrices in statistical mechanics, and the defect technique allows solution of transport equations in which the translational invariance is broken in small regions, such as when crystals are doped with impurities. These three methods combined form an immensely useful toolkit for investigations in such disparate areas of physics as excitation in molecular crystals, sensitized luminescence, charge transport, non-equilibrium statistical physics, vibrational relaxation, granular materials, NMR, and even theoretical ecology. This book explains the three techniques and their interrelated nature, along with plenty of illustrative examples. Graduate students beginning to embark on a research project in condensed matter physics will find this book to be a most fruitful source of theoretical training.
ISBN,Price9783030686673
Keyword(s)1. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. OPERATOR THEORY 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY
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38.     
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TitleActive Matter Within and Around Us : From Self-Propelled Particles to Flocks and Living Forms
Author(s)Pismen, Len
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 227 p. 236 illus., 216 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a comprehensive review of various aspects of the novel and rapidly developing field of active matter, which encompasses a wide variety of self-organized self-driven energy-consuming media or agents. Most naturally occurring examples are of biological origin, spanning all scales from intracellular structures to swimming and crawling cells and microorganisms, to living tissues, bacterial colonies and flocks of birds. But the field also encompasses artificial systems, from colloids to soft robots. Intrinsically out of equilibrium and free of constraints of time-reversal symmetry, such systems display a range of surprising and unusual behaviors. In this book, the author emphasizes connections between fluid-mechanical, material, biological and technological aspects of active matter. He employs a minimum of mathematical tools, ensuring that the presentation is accessible to a wider scientific community. Richly illustrated, it gives the reader a clear picture of this fascinating field, its diverse phenomena and its open questions
ISBN,Price9783030684211
Keyword(s)1. ANIMAL CULTURE 2. Animal Science 3. CELL BIOLOGY 4. CHEMISTRY 5. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 6. CONDENSED MATTER 7. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 8. Cytology 9. EBOOK 10. EBOOK - SPRINGER 11. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 12. SYSTEM THEORY 13. Tissues
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39.     
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TitleEmerging Non-volatile Memory Technologies : Physics, Engineering, and Applications
Author(s)Lew, Wen Siang;Lim, Gerard Joseph;Dananjaya, Putu Andhita
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 438 p. 254 illus., 231 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a balanced and comprehensive guide to the core principles, fundamental properties, experimental approaches, and state-of-the-art applications of two major groups of emerging non-volatile memory technologies, i.e. spintronics-based devices as well as resistive switching devices, also known as Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM). The first section presents different types of spintronic-based devices, i.e. magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), domain wall, and skyrmion memory devices. This section describes how their developments have led to various promising applications, such as microwave oscillators, detectors, magnetic logic, and neuromorphic engineered systems. In the second half of the book, the underlying device physics supported by different experimental observations and modelling of RRAM devices are presented with memory array level implementation. An insight into RRAM desired properties as synaptic element in neuromorphic computing platforms from material and algorithms viewpoint is also discussed with specific example in automatic sound classification framework
ISBN,Price9789811569128
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 6. Electronic Circuits and Systems 7. MAGNETISM 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
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40.    
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TitleReshaping of Dirac Cones in Topological Insulators and Graphene
Author(s)D??az Fern??ndez, ??lvaro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXVI, 183 p. 56 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDirac cones are ubiquitous to non-trivial quantum matter and are expected to boost and reshape the field of modern electronics. Particularly relevant examples where these cones arise are topological insulators and graphene. From a fundamental perspective, this thesis proposes schemes towards modifying basic properties of these cones in the aforementioned materials. The thesis begins with a brief historical introduction which is followed by an extensive chapter that endows the reader with the basic tools of symmetry and topology needed to understand the remaining text. The subsequent four chapters are devoted to the reshaping of Dirac cones by external fields and delta doping. At all times, the ideas discussed in the second chapter are always a guiding principle to understand the phenomena discussed in those four chapters. As a result, the thesis is cohesive and represents a major advance in our understanding of the physics of Dirac materials
ISBN,Price9783030615550
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. Surfaces (Technology) 11. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 12. THIN FILMS 13. Topological insulators 14. Topological Material
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