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881 Joubert, Daniel Density Functionals: Theory and Applications I00302 1998 eBook  
882 Haidemenakis, E. D Electronic Structures in Solids I00296 1969 eBook  
883 Song, K.S Self-Trapped Excitons I00290 1993 eBook  
884 Belavin, Aleksandr A Problems of Modern Quantum Field Theory I00289 1989 eBook  
885 Lerner, Igor V Supersymmetry and Trace Formulae I00284 1999 eBook  
886 Van Sciver, Steven W Helium Cryogenics I00274 1986 eBook  
887 Chazalviel, Jean-N Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges I00258 1999 eBook  
888 Lakhtakia, Akhlesh Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields in Chiral Media I00256 1989 eBook  
889 di Bartolo, Baldassare Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids I00246 1991 eBook  
890 Balkan, N Negative Differential Resistance and Instabilities in 2-D Semiconductors I00231 1993 eBook  
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881.    
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TitleDensity Functionals: Theory and Applications : Proceedings of the Tenth Chris Engelbrecht Summer School in Theoretical Physics Held at Meerensee, near Cape Town, South Africa, 19???29 January 1997
Author(s)Joubert, Daniel
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998.
DescriptionXVI, 196 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is an excellent introduction to density functional theory for electrons. Largely written in review style, it will also serve as an excellent overview of recent developments. Nonrelativistic and relativistic approaches are discussed and conventional ground-state as well as polarization density functional and time-dependent density functional formalisms are introduced. A careful discussion of the exchange-correlation functional and approximations is presented and a chapter is devoted to an analysis of hybrid wavefunction/density-functional approximations
ISBN,Price9783540696735
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 4. CONDENSED MATTER 5. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. PHYSICS 10. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I00302     On Shelf    

882.     
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TitleElectronic Structures in Solids : Lectures presented at the Second Chania Conference, held in Chania, Crete, June 30???July 14, 1968
Author(s)Haidemenakis, E. D
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1969.
DescriptionXVI, 459 p. 8 illus : online resource
ISBN,Price9781489965370
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER
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I00296     On Shelf    

883.     
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TitleSelf-Trapped Excitons
Author(s)Song, K.S;Williams, Richard T
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993.
DescriptionXII, 404 p. 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn crystals as diverse as sodium chloride, silicon dioxide, sold xenon, pyrene, arsenic triselenide, and silver chloride, the fundamental electronicexcitation (exciton) is localized within its own lattice distortion field very shortly after its creation. This book discusses the structure if the self-trapped exciton (STE) and its evolution along the path of its return to the ground state or to a defect state of crytal. A comprehensive review of experiments on STEs in a wide range of materials has been assembled, including extensive tables of data. Throughout, emphasisis given to the basic physics underlying various manifestations of self-trapping. The role of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking or "off-center"relaxation in STE structure is examined thoroughly, and leads naturally to the subject of lattice defect formation as a product of STE relaxation. The theory of STEs is developed from a localized, atomistic perspective using self-consistent methods adapted from the theory of defects in solids. At this time of rapid progress in STEs, researchers will welcome the first monograph dedicaded solely to this topic
ISBN,Price9783642974328
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASERS 6. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 7. PHOTONICS 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I00290     On Shelf    

884.     
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TitleProblems of Modern Quantum Field Theory : Invited Lectures of the Spring School held in Alushta USSR, April 24 ??? May 5, 1989
Author(s)Belavin, Aleksandr A;Klimyk, Anatolii U;Zamolodchikov, Aleksandr B
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989.
DescriptionX, 157 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9783642840005
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS 13. SPINTRONICS 14. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 15. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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I00289     On Shelf    

885.     
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TitleSupersymmetry and Trace Formulae : Chaos and Disorder
Author(s)Lerner, Igor V;Keating, Jonathan P;Khmelnitskii, David E
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1999.
DescriptionIX, 404 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe motion of a particle in a random potential in two or more dimensions is chaotic, and the trajectories in deterministically chaotic systems are effectively random. It is therefore no surprise that there are links between the quantum properties of disordered systems and those of simple chaotic systems. The question is, how deep do the connec?? tions go? And to what extent do the mathematical techniques designed to understand one problem lead to new insights into the other? The canonical problem in the theory of disordered mesoscopic systems is that of a particle moving in a random array of scatterers. The aim is to calculate the statistical properties of, for example, the quantum energy levels, wavefunctions, and conductance fluctuations by averaging over different arrays; that is, by averaging over an ensemble of different realizations of the random potential. In some regimes, corresponding to energy scales that are large compared to the mean level spacing, this can be done using diagrammatic perturbation theory. In others, where the discreteness of the quantum spectrum becomes important, such an approach fails. A more powerful method, devel?? oped by Efetov, involves representing correlation functions in terms of a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-model. This applies over a wider range of energy scales, covering both the perturbative and non-perturbative regimes. It was proved using this method that energy level correlations in disordered systems coincide with those of random matrix theory when the dimensionless conductance tends to infinity
ISBN,Price9781461548751
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I00284     On Shelf    

886.     
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TitleHelium Cryogenics
Author(s)Van Sciver, Steven W
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1986.
DescriptionXXII, 429 p. 39 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteAt least 10 years have elapsed since a comprehensive monograph concer?? ned with the broad subject of cryogenics has been published. During this time a considerable quantity of research and development has been carried out in the field of cryogenics. Furthermore, there has been a certain degree of redirection of effort within the field, mostly driven by the variety of new applications, ranging from superconductive magnet systems to micro?? electronics. Greater emphasis is now being placed on low-temperature cryogenics, particularly that of liquid helium. Until now cryogenic books have provided a broad survey of materials and fluid properties over the entire cryogenic regime, T ::5 150 K. This approach does not allow sufficient detail in any particular area to bring the reader to the current level of understanding in the subject. In addition, the behavior of helium has been lumped with that of other cryogenic fluids, although the properties of helium are quite unique. As a result, a clear relationship has not been established between the fundamental understanding of helium fluids and their potential applications. The present book has been written to fill this void. The approach is to survey the field of cryogenics, specifically as it pertains to helium fluids. This approach is more specialized than that contained in previous cryogenics books. Furthermore, the level of treatment is more advanced and a certain knowledge of fundamental engineering and physics principles has been assumed
ISBN,Price9781489904997
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 4. CONDENSED MATTER 5. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 9. PHYSICS
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I00274     On Shelf    

887.     
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TitleCoulomb Screening by Mobile Charges : Applications to Materials Science, Chemistry, and Biology
Author(s)Chazalviel, Jean-N
PublicationBoston, MA, 1. Birkh??user Boston 2. Imprint: Birkh??user, 1999.
DescriptionX, 355 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe idea of writing this book orIgmates from a suggestion of Bernard Sapoval: "Why don't you write it?" he asked. "Coulomb screening is a problem that everybody encounters in many different contexts, and there is no textbook that gathers the various aspects ofthe subject. " The content ofthe book, in a shorter form, was first taught for four years as a course in Dipl6me d'Etudes Approfondies Sciences des Materiaux, headed by Prof. J. -F. Petroff, at Paris VI University. The present extended version was written after discussions with Alia Margolina-Litvin. An essential feature of screening is its role in many different scientific areas. For that reason, the book is intended for use by a multidisciplinary readership. Reading it requires only a basic knowledge ofelectromagnetism, elementary quantum mechanics, and thermal physics. The spirit of the pre?? sentation is "simplicity first": new concepts (e. g. , dielectric function) are first introduced in their most elementary form and are progressively extended to more generality. The book stays at a basic level, and additional abstract developments that might have been included have been either omitted, rele?? gated to an appendix, or summarized in a qualitative manner. Apart from these restrictions, care has been taken to keep the presentation as rigorous as possible: the topics addressed are dealt with quantitatively, the results are given in mathematical form, and the interested reader should be able to fol?? low the algebra all the way through
ISBN,Price9781461217626
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. PHYSICS 6. Physics, general
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I00258     On Shelf    

888.     
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TitleTime-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields in Chiral Media
Author(s)Lakhtakia, Akhlesh;Varadan, Vijay K;Varadan, Vasundara V
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989.
DescriptionVII, 121 p. 8 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book deals with the fundamental aspects of electromagnetic field theory in chiral media in the frequency domain. All such aspects are covered: field equations, constitutive equations, integral equations and representations, Green's functions, radiation, reciprocity relations, and equivalence and duality relations. Scattering of waves by chiral spheres and cylinders are covered, and layered chiral media are examined. This book is timely both for theorists and experimentalists. Theorists can build upon the work to discover and predict new phenomena, while experimentalists may use it to design clever experiments and construct artificially chiral materials
ISBN,Price9783540461951
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. Mathematical Methods in Physics 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. OPTICS 10. PHYSICS
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I00256     On Shelf    

889.     
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TitleAdvances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids
Author(s)di Bartolo, Baldassare
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1991.
DescriptionXXX, 647 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents an account of the course "Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids" held in Erice, Italy, from June 15 to 29, 1989. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. An area of solid state research that continues to attract the attention of experimental and theoretical physicists is that of nonradiative relaxation processes of excited solids. The interest in these processes stems from their technological relevance, and from the difficulty in the quantitative characterization and differentiation of their various pathways. The decay channels leading to the ground state include the conversion of electronic excitation energy into phonon energy, nonradiative transfer of excitation energy, upconversion processes, etc. Considerable advances have been achieved in understanding and modeling the radiative process that follow the electronic excitations of solids; the progress in this field has been instrumental in the development of new solid-state devices and laser materials. On the other hand, these advances have underscored the inadequacy in the understanding of the nonradiative relaxation processes. This course dealt with the advances in physical modeling, mathematical formalisms and experimental techniques relevant to the quantitative characterization of the various pathways of nonradiative relaxation of solids in excited electronic states
ISBN,Price9781475744460
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MICROSCOPY 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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I00246     On Shelf    

890.    
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TitleNegative Differential Resistance and Instabilities in 2-D Semiconductors
Author(s)Balkan, N;Ridley, B.K;Vickers, A.J
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1993.
Description454 p. 21 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteInstabilities associated with hot electrons in semiconductors have been investigated from the beginning of transistor physics in the 194Os. The study of NDR and impact ionization in bulk material led to devices like the Gunn diode and the avalanche-photo-diode. In layered semiconductors domain formation in HEMTs can lead to excess gate leakage and to excess noise. The studies of hot electron transport parallel to the layers in heterostructures, single and multiple, have shown abundant evidence of electrical instability and there has been no shortage of suggestions concerning novel NDR mechanisms, such as real space transfer, scattering induced NDR, inter-sub band transfer, percolation effects etc. Real space transfer has been exploited in negative-resistance PETs (NERFETs) and in the charge-injection transistor (CHINT) and in light emitting logic devices, but far too little is known and understood about other NDR mechanisms with which quantum well material appears to be particularly well-endowed, for these to be similarly exploited. The aim of this book is therefore to collate what is known and what is not known about NDR instabilities, and to identify promising approaches and techniques which will increase our understanding of the origin of these instabilities which have been observed during the last decade of investigations into high-field longitudinal transport in layered semiconductors. The book covers the fundamental properties of hot carrier transport and the associated instabilities and light emission in 2-dimensional semiconductors dealing with both theory and experiment
ISBN,Price9781461528227
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 8. Electronic materials 9. MICROSCOPY 10. Optical and Electronic Materials 11. OPTICAL MATERIALS 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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I00231     On Shelf    

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