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11 Fieguth, Paul An Introduction to Complex Systems I11679 2021 eBook  
12 Webb, Gary Magnetohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics: Action Principles and Conservation Laws I10016 2018 eBook  
13 Bunde, Armin The Science of Disasters I11381 2002 eBook  
14 Zeytounian, Radyadour Kh Asymptotic Modelling of Fluid Flow Phenomena I10915 2002 eBook  
15 Gyr, A Sedimentation and Sediment Transport I10715 2003 eBook  
16 Butterworth, Frank M Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2 I10533 2001 eBook  
17 Stankovski, Tomislav Tackling the Inverse Problem for Non-Autonomous Systems I08382 2014 eBook  
18 Weiss, Jeffrey B Transport and Mixing in Geophysical Flows I08273 2008 eBook  
19 Flor, Jan-Bert Fronts, Waves and Vortices in Geophysical Flows I08175 2010 eBook  
20 Albeverio, Sergio Extreme Events in Nature and Society I07750 2006 eBook  
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11.    
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TitleAn Introduction to Complex Systems : Society, Ecology, and Nonlinear Dynamics
Author(s)Fieguth, Paul
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIV, 463 p. 266 illus., 247 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteComplex Systems lie at the heart of a variety of large-scale phenomena of great significance - global warming, ice ages, water, poverty, pandemics - and this text uses these case studies as motivations and contexts to explore complex systems and related topics of nonlinear dynamics and power-law statistics. Although detailed mathematical descriptions of these topics can be challenging, the consequences of a system being nonlinear, power-law, or complex are in fact quite accessible. This book blends a tutorial approach to the mathematical aspects of complex systems together with a complementary narrative on the global/ecological/societal implications of such systems. Nearly all engineering undergraduate courses focus on mathematics and systems which are small scale, linear, and Gaussian. Unfortunately there is not a single large-scale ecological or social phenomenon that is scalar, linear, and Gaussian. This book offers insights to better understand the large-scale problems facing the world and to realize that these cannot be solved by a single, narrow academic field or perspective. Instead, the book seeks to emphasize understanding, concepts, and ideas, in a way that is mathematically rigorous, so that the concepts do not feel vague, but not so technical that the mathematics get in the way. The book is intended for students in technical domains such as engineering, computer science, physics, mathematics, and environmental studies. This second edition adds nine new examples, over 30 additional problems, 50 additional figures, and three new chapters offering a detailed study of system decoupling, extensive solutions to chapter problems, and a timely discussion on the complex systems challenges associated with COVID-19 and pandemics in general
ISBN,Price9783030631680
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. Earth System Sciences 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 6. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 7. Physical geography 8. PHYSICS 9. SYSTEM THEORY
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12.     
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TitleMagnetohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics: Action Principles and Conservation Laws
Author(s)Webb, Gary
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 301 p. 22 illus., 16 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis text focuses on conservation laws in magnetohydrodynamics, gasdynamics and hydrodynamics. A grasp of new conservation laws is essential in fusion and space plasmas, as well as in geophysical fluid dynamics; they can be used to test numerical codes, or to reveal new aspects of the underlying physics, e.g., by identifying the time history of the fluid elements as an important key to understanding fluid vorticity or in investigating the stability of steady flows. The ten Galilean Lie point symmetries of the fundamental action discussed in this book give rise to the conservation of energy, momentum, angular momentum and center of mass conservation laws via Noether???s first theorem. The advected invariants are related to fluid relabeling symmetries ??? so-called diffeomorphisms associated with the Lagrangian map ??? and are obtained by applying the Euler-Poincare approach to Noether???s second theorem. The book discusses several variants of helicity including kinetic helicity, cross helicity, magnetic helicity, Ertels??? theorem and potential vorticity, the Hollman invariant, and the Godbillon Vey invariant. The book develops the non-canonical Hamiltonian approach to MHD using the non-canonical Poisson bracket, while also refining the multisymplectic approach to ideal MHD and obtaining novel nonlocal conservation laws. It also briefly discusses Anco and Bluman???s direct method for deriving conservation laws. A range of examples is used to illustrate topological invariants in MHD and fluid dynamics, including the Hopf invariant, the Calugareanu invariant, the Taylor magnetic helicity reconnection hypothesis for magnetic fields in highly conducting plasmas, and the magnetic helicity of Alfv??n simple waves, MHD topological solitons, and the Parker Archimedean spiral magnetic field. The Lagrangian map is used to obtain a class of solutions for incompressible MHD. The Aharonov-Bohm interpretation of magnetic helicity and cross helicity is discussed. In closing, examples of magnetosonic N-waves are used to illustrate the role of the wave number and group velocity concepts for MHD waves. This self-contained and pedagogical guide to the fundamentals will benefit postgraduate-level newcomers and seasoned researchers alike
ISBN,Price9783319725116
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 4. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 5. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 6. FLUIDS 7. GEOPHYSICS 8. Geophysics/Geodesy 9. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 10. PLASMA PHYSICS 11. SPACE SCIENCES 12. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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13.     
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TitleThe Science of Disasters : Climate Disruptions, Heart Attacks, and Market Crashes
Author(s)Bunde, Armin;Kropp, J??rgen;Schellnhuber, Hans-Joachim
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.
DescriptionXX, 453 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAre there universal laws governing the persistence of weather, and is it possible to predict climate transitions as generated by natural or man-made perturbations? How can one quantify the roller-coaster dynamics of stock markets and anticipate mega-crashes? Can we diagnose the health condition of patients from heartbeat time-series analysis which may even form the basis for infarct prevention? This book tackles these questions by applying advanced methods from statistical physics and related fields to all types of non-linear dynamics prone to disaster. The transdisciplinary analysis is organized in some dozen review articles written by world-class scientists
ISBN,Price9783642562570
Keyword(s)1. ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building 4. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ECONOPHYSICS 8. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 9. Math. Appl. in Environmental Science 10. MEDICINE 11. Medicine/Public Health, general 12. Sociophysics 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 14. Statistics for Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance 15. Statistics??
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14.     
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TitleAsymptotic Modelling of Fluid Flow Phenomena
Author(s)Zeytounian, Radyadour Kh
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2002.
DescriptionXVIII, 550 p : online resource
Abstract Notefor the fluctuations around the means but rather fluctuations, and appearing in the following incompressible system of equations: on any wall; at initial time, and are assumed known. This contribution arose from discussion with J. P. Guiraud on attempts to push forward our last co-signed paper (1986) and the main idea is to put a stochastic structure on fluctuations and to identify the large eddies with a part of the probability space. The Reynolds stresses are derived from a kind of Monte-Carlo process on equations for fluctuations. Those are themselves modelled against a technique, using the Guiraud and Zeytounian (1986). The scheme consists in a set of like equations, considered as random, because they mimic the large eddy fluctuations. The Reynolds stresses are got from stochastic averaging over a family of their solutions. Asymptotics underlies the scheme, but in a rather loose hidden way. We explain this in relation with homogenizati- localization processes (described within the ??3. 4 ofChapter 3). Ofcourse the mathematical well posedness of the scheme is not known and the numerics would be formidable! Whether this attempt will inspire researchers in the field of highly complex turbulent flows is not foreseeable and we have hope that the idea will prove useful
ISBN,Price9780306483868
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Classical and Continuum Physics 3. CLASSICAL MECHANICS 4. Continuum physics 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 8. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 9. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 10. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 11. FLUIDS 12. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 13. MECHANICS
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15.     
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TitleSedimentation and Sediment Transport : Proceedings of the Symposium held in Monte Verit??, Switzerland, from September 2nd ??? to September 6th, 2002
Author(s)Gyr, A;Kinzelbach, Wolfgang
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2003.
DescriptionX, 271 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIt is evident, that for a number of ecological and technical problems in rivers and lakes a better knowledge of sediment transport and sedimentation is needed together with the ability to predict and simulate sediment behaviour. On the other hand, a stagnation of research in these topics could be observed in the last decades. At the Symposium an attempt was made to present new results in mathematics and natural sciences relevant for the sediment problem. New strategies were discussed to tackle the complexity of the problem. Basic theoretical research and laboratory experiments alone are incomplete without a feedback from field observations and measurements. For that reason well-known researchers from both basic and engineering sciences were invited. Turbulence, non-local phenomena, stability, interaction, feedback systems, self-organization, two-phase flow and chaotic processes, numerical simulations as well as measurement techniques and field results were the keywords of the Symposium. This proceedings are a good source for those interested in the state of the art
ISBN,Price9789401703475
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. CLASSICAL MECHANICS 3. Continuum physics 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 7. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 8. GEOMORPHOLOGY 9. MECHANICS 10. Sedimentology
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16.     
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TitleBiomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2 : A Handbook
Author(s)Butterworth, Frank M;Gunatilaka, Amara;Gonsebatt, Mar??a Eugenia
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 2001.
DescriptionXI, 508 p. 112 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteMonitoring the environment is absolutely essential if we are to identify hazards to human health, to assess environmental cleanup efforts, and to prevent further degradation of the ecosystem. Biomonitors and biomarkers combined with chemical monitoring offer the only approach to making these assessments. Based on an International Association of Great Lakes Research conference, this book is intended for researchers who want to incorporate new and different technologies in their development of specifically-crafted monitors; students who are learning the field of biomonitoring; and regulatory agencies that want to consider newer technologies to replace inadequate and less powerful test regimes
ISBN,Price9781461513056
Keyword(s)1. Biotechnology 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ECOLOGY 5. Ecology?? 6. Ecotoxicology 7. ENVIRONMENT 8. Environment, general 9. Environmental engineering 10. Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology 11. Environmental Science and Engineering 12. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 13. Waste management 14. Waste Management/Waste Technology
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17.     
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TitleTackling the Inverse Problem for Non-Autonomous Systems : Application to the Life Sciences
Author(s)Stankovski, Tomislav
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 135 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis??thesis presents a new method for following evolving interactions between coupled oscillatory systems of the kind that abound in nature. Examples range from the subcellular level, to ecosystems, through climate dynamics, to the movements of planets and stars.?? Such systems mutually interact, adjusting their internal clocks, and may correspondingly move between synchronized and non-synchronized states. The thesis describes a way of using Bayesian inference to exploit the presence of random fluctuations, thus analyzing these processes in unprecedented detail.?? It first develops the basic theory of interacting oscillators whose frequencies are non-constant, and then applies it to the human heart and lungs as an example. Their coupling function can be used to follow with great precision the transitions into and out of synchronization. The method described has the potential to illuminate the ageing process as well as to improve diagnostics in cardiology, anesthesiology and neuroscience, and yields insights into a wide diversity of natural processes
ISBN,Price9783319007533
Keyword(s)1. Bioinformatics?? 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. Computational biology?? 4. Computer Appl. in Life Sciences 5. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 9. Math. Appl. in Environmental Science 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 11. PROBABILITIES 12. Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 14. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 15. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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18.     
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TitleTransport and Mixing in Geophysical Flows
Author(s)Weiss, Jeffrey B;Provenzale, Antonello
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
DescriptionIX, 262 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume collects a number of theoretical and experimental lectures on various aspects of transport and mixing of active and passive particles in geophysical flows. Transports in fluids can be approached from two complementary perspectives: in the Eulerian view of mixing, the focus is on the concentration field - advection stetches and folds the concentration field and sharpens the gradients, while diffusion smoothes the field. In the Langrangian view, fluid parcels are followed around as they move with the flow, experiencing chaotic or stochastic motion. Both pictures are considered in the present lectures, with passive particles carried freely by the flow and reactive particles, where chemically or biologically induced reactions change the character of the particles
ISBN,Price9783540752158
Keyword(s)1. ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 5. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 6. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 7. FLUIDS 8. GEOPHYSICS 9. Geophysics/Geodesy
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19.     
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TitleFronts, Waves and Vortices in Geophysical Flows
Author(s)Flor, Jan-Bert
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionIX, 192 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMost well known structures in planetary atmospheres and the Earth???s oceans are jets or fronts interacting with vortices on a wide range of scales. The transition from one state to another, such as in unbalanced or adjustment flows, involves the generation of waves as well as the interaction of coherent structures with these waves. This book presents a fluid mechanics perspective to the dynamics of fronts and vortices and their interaction with waves in geophysical flows. It provides a basic physical background for modeling coherent structures in a geophysical context, and it gives essential information on advanced topics such as spontaneous wave emission and wavemomentum transfer in geophysical flows. Based on a set of lectures by leading specialists, this text is targeted at graduate students, researchers and engineers in geophysics and environmental fluid mechanics
ISBN,Price9783642115875
Keyword(s)1. ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 5. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 6. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 7. FLUID MECHANICS 8. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 9. FLUIDS 10. GEOPHYSICS 11. Geophysics/Geodesy 12. OCEANOGRAPHY
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20.    
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TitleExtreme Events in Nature and Society
Author(s)Albeverio, Sergio;Jentsch, Volker;Kantz, Holger
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
DescriptionXVI, 352 p. 122 illus., 7 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteSignificant, and usually unwelcome, surprises, such as floods, financial crisis, epileptic seizures, or material rupture, are the topics of Extreme Events in Nature and Society. The book, authored by foremost experts in these fields, reveals unifying and distinguishing features of extreme events, including problems of understanding and modelling their origin, spatial and temporal extension, and potential impact. The chapters converge towards the difficult problem of anticipation: forecasting the event and proposing measures to moderate or prevent it. Extreme Events in Nature and Society will interest not only specialists, but also the general reader eager to learn how the multifaceted field of extreme events can be viewed as a coherent whole
ISBN,Price9783540286110
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Mathematics 2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 4. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ECONOMIC THEORY 8. Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods 9. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 10. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 11. Math. Appl. in Environmental Science 12. METEOROLOGY 13. PHYSICS 14. Physics, general 15. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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