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1 Determann, J??rg Matthias Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Astronomy I12896 2023 eBook  
2 Hunter, Tim B The Barnard Objects: Then and Now I12876 2023 eBook  
3 Navarro Veguillas, Luis The Lesser-Known Albert Einstein I12861 2023 eBook  
4 Weisend II, J. G Superfluid I12840 2023 eBook  
5 Bargue??o, Pedro The Geroch-Held-Penrose Calculus I12839 2023 eBook  
6 Vekinis, George Physics in the Kitchen I12833 2023 eBook  
7 Marini, Daniele L. R Imago Cosmi I12820 2023 eBook  
8 Penprase, Bryan E Models of Time and Space from Astrophysics and World Cultures I12801 2023 eBook  
9 Hockey, Thomas America???s First Eclipse Chasers I12714 2023 eBook  
10 Barrado Navascu??s, David Cosmography in the Age of Discovery and the Scientific Revolution I12713 2023 eBook  
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TitleDiversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Astronomy : A Modern History
Author(s)Determann, J??rg Matthias
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 184 p. 10 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAstronomy is a field concerned with matters very distant from Earth. Most phenomena, whether observed or theorized, transcend human spaces and timescales by orders of magnitude. Yet, many scientists have been interested not just in the events that have occurred millennia before Earth's inception, but also in their very own society here and now. Since the first half of the twentieth century, an increasing number of them have pursued parallel careers as both academics and activists. Besides publishing peer-reviewed papers, they have promoted a great variety of underrepresented groups within their discipline. Through conferences, newsletters and social media, they have sought to advance the interests of women, members of racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+, and disabled people. While these activists have differed in the identities they focus on, they have come to share a conviction that diversity and inclusion are crucial for scientific excellence as well as social justice. In this book, you will read of the biographies and institutional contexts of key agents in the diversification of modern astronomy. As most are recent figures whose discoveries have not been commemorated by Nobel Prizes, they are relatively unknown among historians of science. They have, however, been central to discussions about who has privileged access to the tools of astronomical inquiry, including powerful telescopes and extensive databases. As such, they have also significantly shaped views of our universe
ISBN,Price9783031461132
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. History of Physics and Astronomy 3. Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy 4. PHYSICS 5. SCIENCE 6. SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE
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TitleThe Barnard Objects: Then and Now
Author(s)Hunter, Tim B;Dobek, Gerald O;McGaha, James E
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXL, 343 p. 108 illus., 91 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnard???s story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnard???s time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references.And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnard???s original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years
ISBN,Price9783031314858
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 6. PHOTOGRAPHY 7. PHYSICS 8. SCIENCE
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TitleThe Lesser-Known Albert Einstein : Without a Trace of Relativity
Author(s)Navarro Veguillas, Luis
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXII, 362 p. 19 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the numerous important contributions that Einstein made to physics???aside from his relativity theories???and places each of his achievements in the corresponding context, referring en route to the original sources. There are very few publications devoted to Einstein's work outside of relativity. This book aims to fill the gap by exploring the scope of Einstein's contributions on topics including molecular forces, thermostatistics, the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, molecular currents, critical opalescence, energy quanta, dual structure of radiation, introduction of the photon, and the formulation of the first quantum statistics. The book pays special attention to Einstein's scepticism toward certain ideas that came to light alongside Schr??dinger's first formulation of wave mechanics in 1926, also addressing his doubts regarding the probabilistic interpretation of the quantum formalism, an issue closely connected with the hidden variable theories and their implications. The author discusses the early hidden variable theories, whose appearance was largely a result of Einstein's criticism of the orthodox interpretation of quantum formalism. Finally, in an appendix, the author explores the controversy about the possible contribution that Mileva Mari?, Albert Einstein's first wife, may have made to some of her husband's main scientific achievements
ISBN,Price9783031355684
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Foundations of Physics and Cosmology 5. History of Physics and Astronomy 6. Physicists 7. PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SCIENCE
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I12861     On Shelf    

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TitleSuperfluid : How a Quantum Fluid Revolutionized Modern Science
Author(s)Weisend II, J. G
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 150 p. 82 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUnless you are a specialist or watch a lot of obscure YouTube videos you have probably never heard of He II or superfluid helium. This substance, a unique liquid form of the element helium, is produced and used in multi-ton quantities to enable much of modern science. Altogether, He II is at the heart of more than a dozen large scale scientific facilities world-wide representing an investment of tens of billions of dollars. It cools the magnets and cavities that contain and accelerate the particle beams at the Large Hadron Collider and is also used in accelerators for the study of rare isotopes and nuclear astrophysics. This little known liquid is, in reality, one of the enabling technologies of the future.A manifestation of quantum mechanics, He II exhibits amazing behaviors. It can flow up the side of a container against gravity, it can move through small openings without friction, and it can transfer heat extremely efficiently via a mechanism not seen elsewhere in nature. This book tells the story of He II. It describes the discovery of the fluid, the observation and understanding of its behavior, the development of underlying theory and the evolution of He II from a laboratory curiosity to an industrial-scale coolant. The current and possible future applications of He II are described. Like all science and engineering, the story of He II is a human story and the role that personalities, politics, communication, cooperation and competition play in the development of He II is captured here as well. World-famous physicists such as Lev Landau, Richard Feynman, Peter Kapitza and Kurt Mendelssohn are key players in the story, while secret police from two different countries have a walk-on role. This work is meant for the general reader. Without assuming any expertise in physics, engineering or mathematics, it illuminates for the general public a little-known area of science and engineering and shows why it matters. As it turns out, it???s also a good story
ISBN,Price9783031426520
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 4. Heat engineering 5. HEAT TRANSFER 6. HISTORY 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. PHYSICS 11. Quantum Fluids and Solids 12. QUANTUM STATISTICS 13. SCIENCE 14. TECHNOLOGY 15. THERMODYNAMICS
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I12840     On Shelf    

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TitleThe Geroch-Held-Penrose Calculus : Fundamentals and Applications
Author(s)Bargue??o, Pedro;Contreras, Ernesto
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVI, 70 p. 2 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a primer on the fundamentals and applications of the Geroch-Held-Penrose (GHP) calculus, a powerful formalism designed for spacetimes that occur frequently in the teaching of General Relativity. Specifically, the book shows in detail the power of the calculus when dealing with spherically symmetric spacetimes. After introducing the basics, a new look at all the classical spherically symmetric black hole solutions is given within the GHP formalism. This is then employed to give new insights into the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for stellar structure, including a derivation of new exact anisotropic fluid solutions. Finally, a re-writing of some essential features of black hole thermodynamics within the GHP formalism is performed. The book is based on the authors' lecture notes, used in their undergraduate and graduate lectures and while supervising their upper undergraduate and graduate students. To fully benefit from this concise primer, readers only need an undergraduate background in general relativity
ISBN,Price9783031429484
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. Foundations of Physics and Cosmology 3. GENERAL RELATIVITY 4. GENERAL RELATIVITY (PHYSICS) 5. GLOBAL ANALYSIS (MATHEMATICS) 6. Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds 7. Integral Transforms and Operational Calculus 8. Manifolds (Mathematics) 9. MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 11. SCIENCE 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitlePhysics in the Kitchen
Author(s)Vekinis, George
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionIX, 208 p. 12 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDo you know why honey drips whereas ketchup refuses to budge in the bottle? Or what kettles have in common with power stations, or how to cook with radar? This delightful and accessible book provides a smorgasbord and a whirlwind tour of the multitude of physical phenomena that occur in a kitchen: from the diffusion of nutrients during cooking to how an extractor fan works, how smells disperse, and where quantum effects are hidden. These and numerous other fascinating phenomena are served up in an engaging manner that will fascinate and tantalise the taste buds of anyone who enjoys eating, cooking or simply spending time in the kitchen. No specialist technical or mathematical knowledge is required to enjoy this book. Tuck right in and discover the universe of physical laws in your very own kitchen
ISBN,Price9783031344077
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 4. Heat engineering 5. HEAT TRANSFER 6. MASS TRANSFER 7. NUTRITION 8. Nutrition?????? 9. PHYSICS 10. PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY 11. SCIENCE 12. Societal Outreach of Physics 13. THERMODYNAMICS
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I12833     On Shelf    

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TitleImago Cosmi : The Vision of the Cosmos and the History of Astronomical Machines
Author(s)Marini, Daniele L. R
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVIII, 501 p. 192 illus., 131 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book takes the reader on an exploration of the Cosmos, from Mesopotamia and Egypt to China; it unveils the fascinating development of astronomy and mathematics. After an overview of the origins of these subjects, highlighting the contributions of Greek astronomers, the Arab culture, and Copernicus' solar system model, the book delves into the revolutionary work of Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the solar system. Special attention is given to the instruments used by ancient astronomers, including the most important astronomical clocks and planetary machines. In light of this, the author examines Kepler's almost unknown design of a planetary machine and offers an interpretation using virtual reality techniques. The book also highlights the Chinese view of the Cosmos and the evolution of its astronomy and astronomical machines, offering readers a unique perspective and insight into the relationship between astronomy and technology in different cultures. Finally, the author provides a practical approach to understanding the construction and mechanics of astronomical machines, exploring the process of designing and manufacturing a Tellurium. The reading is enriched with short videos of the Tellurium, along with a translation of the description of the planetary machine by Christian Huygens. In addition, it provides a unique glimpse into the religious influences on astronomical studies during the mid-1700s through the translation of Johann Albrecht Bengel's book Cyclus. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of science and technology. It appeals to astronomers, mathematicians, physicists, and historians of science and technology alike, providing fascinating descriptions and insightful analysis of the vision of the Cosmos from its earliest conceptions to the present day
ISBN,Price9783031309441
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. COSMOLOGY 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. HISTORY 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 9. PHYSICS 10. SCIENCE 11. TECHNOLOGY
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I12820     On Shelf    

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TitleModels of Time and Space from Astrophysics and World Cultures : The Foundations of Astrophysical Reality from Across the Centuries
Author(s)Penprase, Bryan E
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXV, 305 p. 151 illus., 125 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteModels of Time and Space from Astrophysics and World Cultures explores how our conceptions of time, space, and the physical universe have evolved across cultures throughout the centuries. Developed with a humanistic approach, this book blends historical sources, biographical profiles of exceptional scientists, and the latest discoveries in both astrophysics and particle physics. This rich read describes the incredible insights and ultimate limits of our knowledge, the physical universe, and how ideas old and new have converged, across the world, to build our current understanding of reality. From the Large Hadron Collider to the James Webb Space Telescope, we have mapped the universe from the smallest to largest scales; allowing us to gain fundamental knowledge that has transformed our understanding of the universe. The chapters herein will teach you about dark matter and dark energy, gravitational waves and other complex parts of the cosmos. Along the way, you will learn a thing or two about quantum mechanics, parallel universes, and the ultimate boundaries of the observable universe. This book cultivates insight from a variety of cultural traditions, including perspectives from both modern and ancient cultures, in order to show how our modern conceptions of space and time have arisen from the ongoing explorations within ancient world civilizations. It is a valuable, intriguing and insightful volume for those interested in the fields of historical astronomy and cultural astronomy, as well as for anyone interested in learning about the latest finds from the field of physics and astrophysics
ISBN,Price9783031278907
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. METAPHYSICS 6. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE 7. PHYSICS 8. RELIGION AND SCIENCE 9. Religion and Sciences 10. SCIENCE
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I12801     On Shelf    

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TitleAmerica???s First Eclipse Chasers : Stories of Science, Planet Vulcan, Quicksand, and the Railroad Boom
Author(s)Hockey, Thomas
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVIII, 443 p. 105 illus., 102 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn 2017, over 200 million Americans witnessed the spectacular total eclipse of the Sun, and the 2024 eclipse is expected to draw even larger crowds. In anticipation of this upcoming event, this book takes us back in history over 150 years, telling the story of the nation???s first ever eclipse chasers. Our tale follows the chaotic journeys of scientists and amateur astronomers as they trekked across the western United States to view the rare phenomenon of a total solar eclipse. The fascinating story centers on the expeditions of the 1869 total eclipse, which took place during the turbulent age of the chimerical Planet Vulcan and Civil War Reconstruction. The protagonists???a motley crew featuring astronomical giants like Simon Newcomb and pioneering female astronomers like Maria Mitchell???were met with unanticipated dangers, mission-threatening accidents, and eccentric characters only the West could produce. Theirs is a story of astronomical proportions. Along theway, we will make several stops across the booming US railroad network, traveling from viewing sites as familiar as Des Moines, Iowa, to ones as distant and strange as newly acquired Alaska. From equipment failures and botched preparations to quicksand and apocalyptic ???comets???, welcome to the wild, western world of solar eclipses
ISBN,Price9783031241246
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 6. PHYSICS 7. SCIENCE 8. United States 9. US History
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I12714     On Shelf    

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TitleCosmography in the Age of Discovery and the Scientific Revolution
Author(s)Barrado Navascu??s, David
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXVII, 360 p. 82 illus., 78 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book tells the comprehensive history of cosmography from the 15th Century Age of Discovery onward. During this time, cosmography???a science that combined geography and astronomy to inform us about our place in the universe???was deeply tied to ongoing developments in politics, exploration, culture, and technology. The book offers in-depth historical context over nearly four centuries, focusing in particular on the often neglected role that Portugal and Spain played in the development of cosmography. It details the great activity emerging from the Iberian and Italic peninsulas, including numerous voyagers of exploration, a clear commercial intention, and advancements in map-making techniques. In doing so, it provides a unique perspective on the ???Longitude problem??? not available in most other literature on the topic. Rigorously researched and sweeping in scope, this book will serve as an invaluable source for historians and readers interested in the history of science, of astronomy, and of exploration from a southern European perspective
ISBN,Price9783031298851
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Europe 5. European History 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. PHYSICS 9. SCIENCE
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I12713     On Shelf    

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