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1 van der Schoot, Paul Molecular Theory of Nematic (and Other) Liquid Crystals I12439 2022 Book  
2 Durst, Franz Fluid Mechanics I12432 2022 Book  
3 Hentschke, Reinhard Thermodynamics I12428 2022 Book  
4 Seznec, Benjamin Theoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and Related Phenomena I12415 2022 Book  
5 Oya, Yoko A Few Tens au Scale Physical and Chemical Structures Around Young Low-Mass Protostars I12318 2022 Book  
6 ??brahimo??lu, Beycan Critical States at Phase Transitions of Pure Substances I12300 2022 Book  
7 Lu, Xing Handbook of Fullerene Science and Technology I12212 2022 Book  
8 Liberman, Michael A Combustion Physics I11907 2021 eBook  
9 Nakasako, Masayoshi Hydration Structures of Proteins I11877 2021 eBook  
10 Cencini, Massimo A Random Walk in Physics I11832 2021 eBook  
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TitleMolecular Theory of Nematic (and Other) Liquid Crystals : An Introduction
Author(s)van der Schoot, Paul
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXI, 105 p. 28 illus., 25 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a didactic derivation of the main theories of thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals, revealing the common molecular-theoretic framework that underpins both theories. This unified context will help young researchers in coming to grips with the basics of the simplest of liquid crystals, being uniaxial nematic liquid crystals, easing them into the intricacies of more complex forms of such materials irrespective of whether they are thermotropic or lyotropic. The coverage provides a theoretical understanding of the phase behaviour, that is, what drives molecules and particles to spontaneously align themselves, as well as an appreciation of the role of entropy, energy and so on. The focus here is on the main theories for the isotropic-nematic transition, being the Maier-Saupe and the Onsager theories, and how they are derived from a common description, known as (classical) density functional theory (DFT). This book will be a valuable resource for senior undergraduate and graduate students, and experimentalists and engineers who feel intimidated by more formal or rigorous theoretical accounts and textbooks. Exercises at the end of each chapter help the reader to apply the basic concepts also to other types of liquid crystal, in particular the smectic liquid crystal
ISBN,Price9783030998622
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 4. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 5. Soft and Granular Matter 6. Soft condensed matter 7. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 8. THERMODYNAMICS
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2.     
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TitleFluid Mechanics : An Introduction to the Theory of Fluid Flows
Author(s)Durst, Franz
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022.
DescriptionXX, 818 p. 398 illus., 13 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides the fundamental knowledge allowing students in engineering and natural sciences to enter fluid mechanics and its applications in various fields where fluid flows need to be dealt with. Analytical treatments of flows are provided based on the ???Conventional Navier-Stokes-Equations??? (CNSE). The physics and mathematics of fundamental flow problems are explained in such detail that the reader receives a good introduction into the subject. Numerical methods and experimental techniques, applied in fluid mechanics, are also introduced. This second edition of the book stresses that the CNSE are incomplete. They are missing molecular transport terms. These terms are derived in the book to yield the ???Extended Navier-Stokes-Equations???. These equations allow flows with strong fluid property gradients to be treated correctly, while the CNSE do not allow this. The main benefit the reader will derive from the book is a sound introduction into various aspects of fluid mechanics
ISBN,Price9783662639153
Keyword(s)1. ANALYSIS 2. CONTINUUM MECHANICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 6. FLUID MECHANICS 7. MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I12432     On Shelf    

3.     
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TitleThermodynamics : For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists
Author(s)Hentschke, Reinhard
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionX, 348 p. 145 illus., 18 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteConcise, detailed, and transparently structured, this upper-level undergraduate textbook is an excellent resource for a one-semester course on thermodynamics for students majoring in physics, chemistry, or materials science. Throughout the seven chapters and three-part appendix, students benefit from numerous practical examples and solved problems ranging in broad scope from cosmic to molecular evolution; cloud formation to rubber elasticity; and Carnot engines to Monte Carlo simulation of phase equilibria. Lauded in Physics Today as ???a valuable resource for students and faculty???, Hentschke???s Thermodynamics presents in this long-anticipated second edition new and extended coverage of a range of topical material, such as thermodynamics of the universe and atmospheric thermodynamics, while also featuring a more application-oriented treatment of surfaces, interfaces, and polymers. Touching on subjects throughout soft-matter physics, superconductors, and complex fluids, this textbook delivers the foundation and breadth of scope necessary to prepare undergraduate students for further study in this timeless yet ever-changing field
ISBN,Price9783030938796
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 5. Heat engineering 6. HEAT TRANSFER 7. MASS TRANSFER 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 10. SYSTEM THEORY 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 12. THERMODYNAMICS
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I12428     On Shelf    

4.     
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TitleTheoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and Related Phenomena
Author(s)Seznec, Benjamin;Minea, Tiberiu;Dessante, Philippe;Teste, Philippe;Maynard, Gilles
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVI, 214 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces readers to the physics governing electron emission under high voltages and temperatures, and highlights recent modeling and numerical developments for describing these phenomena. It begins with a brief introduction, presenting several applications that have driven electron emission research in the last few decades. The authors summarize the most relevant theories including the physics of thermo-field electron emission and the main characteristic parameters. Based on these theories, they subsequently describe numerical multi-physics models and discuss the main findings on the effect of space charges, emitter geometry, pulse duration, etc. Beyond the well-known photoelectric effect, the book reviews recent advanced theories on photon-metal interaction. Distinct phenomena occur when picosecond and femtosecond lasers are used to irradiate a surface. Their consequences on metal electron dynamics and heating are presented and discussed, leading to various emission regimes ??? in and out of equilibrium. In closing, the book reviews the effects of electron emission on high-voltage operation in vacuum, especially breakdown and conditioning, as the most common examples. The book offers a uniquely valuable resource for graduate and PhD students whose work involves electron emission, high-voltage holding, laser irradiation of surfaces, vacuum or discharge breakdown, but also for academic researchers and professionals in the field of accelerators and solid state physics with an interest in this highly topical area
ISBN,Price9783030984199
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. OPTICAL MATERIALS 5. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 6. PHYSICS 7. PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY 8. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 9. PLASMA PHYSICS
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I12415     On Shelf    

5.     
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TitleA Few Tens au Scale Physical and Chemical Structures Around Young Low-Mass Protostars
Author(s)Oya, Yoko
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
DescriptionXVI, 212 p. 107 illus., 102 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book characterizes the kinematic and chemical structures of disk-forming regions around low-mass protostellar sources and their interplay based on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations. It describes the chemical evolution of molecules formed in an interstellar gas using the ALMA observations of 5 Sun-like protostars at a spatial resolution of a few tens au scale, which unveils the physical mechanism of star and planetary formation. The book reviews the author???s successful works, focusing on two key findings: (i) A drastic change in the chemical composition of the gas around the centrifugal barrier of the infalling-rotating envelopes, and (ii) the chemical composition in the disk-forming regions, which varies from source to source depending on the chemical characteristics of the parent molecular cloud. These findings are based on the fine characterization of physical structures based on careful kinematic analyses. An additional attraction is the inclusion of the skillful reviews of ALMA observatory and its observation and physical models to describe the observed gas structure
ISBN,Price9789811917080
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 5. Atomic structure???? 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Molecular structure?? 9. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I12318     On Shelf    

6.     
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TitleCritical States at Phase Transitions of Pure Substances
Author(s)??brahimo??lu, Beycan;??brahimo??lu, Beycan Jr
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXXIII, 185 p. 123 illus., 107 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book re-examines the conventional pressure-temperature phase diagrams of pure substances, taking into account a universally acknowledged, albeit often neglected, state of matter???the plasma phase. It argues that only the temperature component of the endpoint on the gas-liquid equilibrium curve is critical, not the pressure and volume, which themselves are the corresponding components of the critical temperature. The book features the compiled results of many recent experimental studies on the physical properties of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, extracting the endpoints of the liquid-solid and solid-gas equilibria and yielding the real critical pressure and volume. These discoveries highlight the position of plasma on the phase diagram and the existence of the equilibrium ionization curve along with it. Detailed knowledge of the plasma state of matter is essential not only in many fields of physics and chemistry but in engineering and industrial applications as well. This book will easily benefit researchers, engineers, and instructors who routinely interact with phase diagrams
ISBN,Price9783031099663
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. FLUIDS 5. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. Soft condensed matter 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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I12300     On Shelf    

7.     
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TitleHandbook of Fullerene Science and Technology
Author(s)Lu, Xing;Akasaka, Takeshi;Slanina, Zden??k
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
Description755 illus., 280 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NoteNanocarbon chemistry and physics is a fast-developing, broad research area ??? the Nobel prizes in 1996 and 2010 awarded to two key discoveries in the field, and several other nanocarbon achievements of comparable importance. Owing to this rapid growth, the nanocarbon landscape fundamentally changes every few years, creating a need to survey the field on a regular basis to update the books that have become incomplete or even obsolete. As such, this book focuses on fullerenes and metallofullerenes and also on the related areas of nanotubes and graphenes. All the covered research topics provide important fundamental knowledge for the natural sciences, but also for applications in molecular electronics, superconductivity, catalysis, photovoltaics and medical diagnostics. The current nanocarbon research activities have particularly high application potential in the conversion of solar energy, future molecular memories, non-conventional materials for optoelectronics, and new treatments for civilization diseases. Offering a truly up-to-date critical survey of nanocarbon science, its concepts and highlights, it follows the concept of a handbook: it addresses key topics systematically, from historical background, methodological aspects, current important issues, and application potential, all supplied with extensive referencing. With individual chapters written by leading experts with extensive research experience, it is a comprehensive reference resource for graduate students and active researchers alike
ISBN,Price9789811689949
Keyword(s)1. Building materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 5. Nanochemistry 6. Nanophysics 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 9. Structural Materials
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I12212     On Shelf    

8.     
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TitleCombustion Physics : Flames, Detonations, Explosions, Astrophysical Combustion and Inertial Confinement Fusion
Author(s)Liberman, Michael A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIV, 618 p. 199 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides the latest achievements and original research work in physics of combustion processes and application of the methods developed in combustion physics for astrophysical problems of stars burning, supernovae explosions and a confined thermonuclear fusion. All the materials in the book are presented in a concise and easily accessible way, but at the same time provides a deep physical inside in the phenomena considered. It is an effective theoretical course with the direct practical implications in engineering fields of engine???s development, energy production, safety issues inherent to terrestrial combustion, as well as in thermonuclear combustion in the inertial fusion. This book is aimed at university students, Ph.D. students and engineers, as well as professionals in combustion, energy-related research, astrophysics and researchers in neighboring fields
ISBN,Price9783030851392
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 5. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. FLUID MECHANICS 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 12. PLASMA PHYSICS 13. THERMODYNAMICS
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I11907     On Shelf    

9.     
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TitleHydration Structures of Proteins : Atomic Details
Author(s)Nakasako, Masayoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 309 p. 143 illus., 139 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes hydration structures of proteins by combining experimental results with theoretical considerations. It is designed to introduce graduate students and researchers to microscopic views of the interactions between water and biological macromolecules and to provide them with an overview of the field. Topics on protein hydration from the past 25 years are examined, most of which involve crystallography, fluorescence measurements, and molecular dynamics simulations. In X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics simulations, recent advances have accelerated the study of hydration structures over the entire surface of proteins. Experimentally, crystal structure analysis at cryogenic temperatures is advantageous in terms of visualizing the positions of hydration water molecules on the surfaces of proteins in their frozen-hydrated crystals. A set of massive data regarding hydration sites on protein surfaces provides an appropriate basis, enabling us to identify statistically significant trends in geometrical characteristics. Trajectories obtained from molecular dynamics simulations illustrate the motion of water molecules in the vicinity of protein surfaces at sufficiently high spatial and temporal resolution to study the influences of hydration on protein motion. Together with the results and implications of these studies, the physical principles of the measurement and simulation of protein hydration are briefly summarized at an undergraduate level. Further, the author presents recent results from statistical approaches to characterizing hydrogen-bond geometry in local hydration structures of proteins. The book equips readers to better understand the structures and modes of interaction at the interface between water and proteins. Referred to as ???hydration structures???, they are the subject of much discussion, as they may help to answer the question of why water is indispensable for life at the molecular and atomic level
ISBN,Price9784431569190
Keyword(s)1. BIOPHYSICS 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LIFE SCIENCES 7. MEASUREMENT 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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10.    
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TitleA Random Walk in Physics : Beyond Black Holes and Time-Travels
Author(s)Cencini, Massimo;Puglisi, Andrea;Vergni, Davide;Vulpiani, Angelo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 224 p. 29 illus., 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers an informal, easy-to-understand account of topics in modern physics and mathematics. The focus is, in particular, on statistical mechanics, soft matter, probability, chaos, complexity, and models, as well as their interplay. The book features 28 key entries and it is carefully structured so as to allow readers to pursue different paths that reflect their interests and priorities, thereby avoiding an excessively systematic presentation that might stifle interest. While the majority of the entries concern specific topics and arguments, some relate to important protagonists of science, highlighting and explaining their contributions. Advanced mathematics is avoided, and formulas are introduced in only a few cases. The book is a user-friendly tool that nevertheless avoids scientific compromise. It is of interest to all who seek a better grasp of the world that surrounds us and of the ideas that have changed our perceptions
ISBN,Price9783030725310
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 4. Nanophysics 5. NANOSCIENCE 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 7. Soft and Granular Matter 8. Soft condensed matter 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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