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1 Salasnich, Luca Modern Physics I13275 2024 eBook  
2 Ono, Seishiro Topology of Superconductors I13240 2024 eBook  
3 Tribedi, Lokesh C Advances in Atomic Molecular Collisions I13237 2024 eBook  
4 Mehta, Umang Postmodern Fermi Liquids I13199 2024 eBook  
5 Yang, Bo Rogue Waves in Integrable Systems I13194 2024 eBook  
6 Flynn, Vincent Paul Effective Non-Hermiticity and Topology in Markovian Quadratic Bosonic Dynamics I13009 2024 eBook  
7 Weisend II, J. G Superfluid I12840 2023 eBook  
8 Meng, Sheng Water I12739 2023 eBook  
9 Salasnich, Luca Modern Physics I12502 2022 Book  
10 Altenbach, Holm Advances in Solid and Fracture Mechanics I12453 2022 Book  
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TitleModern Physics : An Invitation to Statistical and Quantum Mechanics
Author(s)Salasnich, Luca;Lorenzi, Francesco
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXIII, 255 p. 24 illus., 13 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook offers an introduction to statistical mechanics, special relativity, and quantum physics, developed from lecture notes for the "Quantum Physics" course at the University of Padua. Beginning with a brief review of classical statistical mechanics in the first chapter, the book explores special and general relativity in the second chapter. The third chapter delves into the historical analysis of light quantization, while the fourth chapter discusses Niels Bohr's quantization of energy levels and electromagnetic transitions. The Schr??dinger equation is investigated in the fifth chapter. Chapter Six covers applications of quantum mechanics, including the quantum particle in a box, quantum particle in harmonic potential, quantum tunneling, stationary perturbation theory, and time-dependent perturbation theory. Chapter Seven outlines the basic axioms of quantum mechanics. Chapter Eight focuses on quantum atomic physics, emphasizing electron spin and utilizing the Dirac equation for theoretical justification. The ninth chapter explains quantum mechanics principles for identical particles at zero temperature, while Chapter Ten extends the discussion to quantum particles at finite temperature. Chapter Eleven provides insights into quantum information and entanglement, and the twelfth chapter explains the path integral approach to quantum mechanics. The Authors Luca Salasnich was awarded an M.Sc. in Physics by the University of Padua in 1991, and his Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics by the University of Florence in 1995. He is a full professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Padua. His fields of research are condensed matter and statistical physics. Francesco Lorenzi was awarded a B.Sc. in Information Engineering by the University of Padua in 2020, and an M.Sc. in ICT and Photonics Engineering by the same University in 2022. He is now a Ph.D. fellow in Physics at the University of Padua, Italy. His fields of research are nonlinear optical fibers, ultracold atoms, and scattering theory.
ISBN,Price9783031676710
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 7. MOLECULES 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. QUANTUM STATISTICS 11. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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TitleTopology of Superconductors : Theory of Symmetry Indicators, Classifications of Superconducting Nodes, and High-Throughput Investigations
Author(s)Ono, Seishiro
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXIII, 126 p. 30 illus., 29 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book develops a symmetry-based approach to superconductors, which enables us to efficiently diagnose topological and nodal superconductivity. Superconductivity has fascinated physicists since its first discovery. In particular, unconventional superconductivity, which arises from unusual attractive interactions between electrons, has been intensively studied for the last few decades. More recently, it turns out that topological nature of superconductivity is closely related to how electrons pair up. After reviewing the basic concepts of the symmetry-based analysis of band topology, the first part of this book discusses a generalization of symmetry-based indicators???an efficient way to diagnose topological insulating phases without full information on wave functions???to superconducting phases. The second part of this book develops a novel scheme to extensively classify superconducting nodes???geometry of gapless regions in the Bogoliubov quasiparticle spectrum???based on band topology.Finally, combining these two parts, this book proposes a systematic scheme to predict topological and nodal properties of the superconducting phase by considering various possible pairing symmetries
ISBN,Price9789819773992
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 4. Quantum Fluids and Solids 5. QUANTUM STATISTICS 6. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 7. SUPERCONDUCTORS 8. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 9. Topological insulators 10. Topological Material
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TitleAdvances in Atomic Molecular Collisions
Author(s)Tribedi, Lokesh C
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
DescriptionXIV, 278 p. 118 illus., 90 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the advances made in the field of atomic and molecular collisions both in the experimental and theoretical fronts. The study of the collision of charged particles with neutral target atoms or molecules started many decades ago. The charged particles mostly include electrons and fast heavy ions. This book discusses basic research in atomic molecular collision physics along with some of the important applications in other branches of physics and peripheral fields, such as plasma physics, radiobiology, astrophysics, nanosciences, antimatter physics, and surface science. The complexity of the target systems led to the need for more sophisticated experimental tools as well as advanced theoretical models. Since the last decade, a major focus has been to investigate the behavior of biomolecules (such as nucleobases) and water when irradiated with protons and heavy ions due its applications toward hadron therapy for cancer and radiobiology in general. The collisions with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons find applications toward astrochemistry that take place in the interstellar medium, solar wind as well as UV plasmonic devices. It has been proposed that the collective excitation in these molecules plays a major role in these applications. This book presents details about the advances made and the challenges faced in both experimental and theoretical front for studying the atomic collisions including these aspects. The book can be used as a reference for researchers, professionals, and also students. The recent advances in the sophisticated experimental tools for various types of experiments as well as the progress in the experimental methodologies are addressed along with the advancement in the theoretical front
ISBN,Price9789819770632
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. ASTROCHEMISTRY 3. Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics 4. ATOMS 5. COSMOCHEMISTRY 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MOLECULES 9. PHYSICS 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM STATISTICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 14. Ultracold Gases
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TitlePostmodern Fermi Liquids
Author(s)Mehta, Umang
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXV, 102 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis develops a new approach to Fermi liquids based on the mathematical formalism of coadjoint orbits, allowing Landau???s Fermi liquid theory to be recast in a simple and elegant way as a field theory. The theory of Fermi liquids is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics with many applications, but efforts to cast Landau???s Fermi liquid theory in the modern language of effective field theory suffer from technical and conceptual difficulties: the Fermi surface seems to defy a simple effective field theory description. This thesis reviews the recently-developed formalism for Fermi liquids that exploits an underlying structure described by the group of canonical transformations of a single particle phase space. This infinite-dimensional group governs the space of states of zero temperature Fermi liquids and allows one to write down a nonlinear, bosonized action that reproduces Landau???s kinetic theory in the classical limit. The thesis then describes how that Fermi liquid theory can essentially be thought of as a non-trivial representation of the Lie group of canonical transformations, bringing it within the fold of effective theories in many-body physics whose structure is determined by symmetries. After analyzing the benefits and limitations of this geometric formalism, pathways to extensions of the formalism to include superconducting and magnetic phases, as well as applications to the problem of non-Fermi liquids, are discussed. The thesis begins with a pedagogical review of Fermi liquid theory and concludes with a discussion on possible future directions for Fermi surface physics, and more broadly, the usefulness of diffeomorphism groups in condensed matter physics
ISBN,Price9783031724039
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. LIE GROUPS 6. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 7. LOW TEMPERATURES 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS 10. Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 12. Quantum Fluids and Solids 13. QUANTUM STATISTICS 14. TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS 15. Topological Groups and Lie Groups
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TitleRogue Waves in Integrable Systems
Author(s)Yang, Bo;Yang, Jianke
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2024.
DescriptionXI, 416 p. 102 illus., 99 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a holistic picture of rogue waves in integrable systems. Rogue waves are a rare but extreme phenomenon that occur most famously in water, but also in other diverse contexts such as plasmas, optical fibers and Bose-Einstein condensates where, despite the seemingly disparate settings, a common theoretical basis exists. This book presents the physical derivations of the underlying integrable nonlinear partial differential equations, derives the explicit and compact rogue wave solutions in these integrable systems, and analyzes rogue wave patterns that arise in these solutions, for many integrable systems and in multiple physical contexts. Striking a balance between theory and experiment, the book also surveys recent experimental insights into rogue waves in water, optical fibers, plasma, and Bose-Einstein condensates. In taking integrable nonlinear wave systems as a starting point, this book will be of interest to a broad cross section of researchers and graduate students in physics and applied mathematics who encounter nonlinear waves
ISBN,Price9783031667930
Keyword(s)1. CONTINUUM MECHANICS 2. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. FIBER OPTICS 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. PLASMA WAVES 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. QUANTUM STATISTICS 10. Waves, instabilities and nonlinear plasma dynamics
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TitleEffective Non-Hermiticity and Topology in Markovian Quadratic Bosonic Dynamics
Author(s)Flynn, Vincent Paul
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXXI, 238 p. 24 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis provides an in-depth investigation of effective non-Hermiticity and topology in many-mode, non-interacting, bosonic systems. It also establishes the extent to which one must move beyond the Hamiltonian, closed-system setting, in order to uncover signatures of genuine symmetry-protected topological (SPT) physics in "free" (mean-field) bosons. While SPT phases of free fermionic matter and their associated zero-energy boundary-localized modes have been thoroughly explored, similar physics in free bosonic systems still remains elusive. No fermionic counterpart exists for the distinctive dynamical behavior that arises from the effective non-Hermiticity, intrinsic even at equilibrium, to bosonic Hamiltonians. Therefore, a much needed paradigm shift is required to address major conceptual roadblocks in the search for SPT bosonic phases. The analysis within develops, in particular, the notion of topological metastability in quadratic bosonic systems subject to Markovian dissipation. The resulting dynamical paradigm was found to be characterized by both a sharp separation between transient and asymptotic dynamics and non-trivial topological invariants. It also features long-lived boundary-localized "Majorana boson" and "Dirac boson" modes, which realize tight bosonic analogues to the edge modes characteristic of fermionic SPT phases. This comprehensive look into non-interacting bosonic systems breaks important new ground for re-imagining quantum phenomena beyond equilibrium, with novel applications in quantum science
ISBN,Price9783031520457
Keyword(s)1. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS 9. Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. Quantum Fluids and Solids 12. QUANTUM OPTICS 13. QUANTUM STATISTICS
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TitleSuperfluid : How a Quantum Fluid Revolutionized Modern Science
Author(s)Weisend II, J. G
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 150 p. 82 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUnless you are a specialist or watch a lot of obscure YouTube videos you have probably never heard of He II or superfluid helium. This substance, a unique liquid form of the element helium, is produced and used in multi-ton quantities to enable much of modern science. Altogether, He II is at the heart of more than a dozen large scale scientific facilities world-wide representing an investment of tens of billions of dollars. It cools the magnets and cavities that contain and accelerate the particle beams at the Large Hadron Collider and is also used in accelerators for the study of rare isotopes and nuclear astrophysics. This little known liquid is, in reality, one of the enabling technologies of the future.A manifestation of quantum mechanics, He II exhibits amazing behaviors. It can flow up the side of a container against gravity, it can move through small openings without friction, and it can transfer heat extremely efficiently via a mechanism not seen elsewhere in nature. This book tells the story of He II. It describes the discovery of the fluid, the observation and understanding of its behavior, the development of underlying theory and the evolution of He II from a laboratory curiosity to an industrial-scale coolant. The current and possible future applications of He II are described. Like all science and engineering, the story of He II is a human story and the role that personalities, politics, communication, cooperation and competition play in the development of He II is captured here as well. World-famous physicists such as Lev Landau, Richard Feynman, Peter Kapitza and Kurt Mendelssohn are key players in the story, while secret police from two different countries have a walk-on role. This work is meant for the general reader. Without assuming any expertise in physics, engineering or mathematics, it illuminates for the general public a little-known area of science and engineering and shows why it matters. As it turns out, it???s also a good story
ISBN,Price9783031426520
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 4. Heat engineering 5. HEAT TRANSFER 6. HISTORY 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. PHYSICS 11. Quantum Fluids and Solids 12. QUANTUM STATISTICS 13. SCIENCE 14. TECHNOLOGY 15. THERMODYNAMICS
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TitleWater : Basic Science
Author(s)Meng, Sheng;Wang, Enge
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionVIII, 335 p. 185 illus., 141 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the fundamentals for understanding the essential problems and latest progresses in basic water science. Water is the most abundant, fundamental and important matter in nature. Arguably it is also the material that human beings study the most but misunderstand the most. Compared with the environmental science and engineering research activities on water resources, water pollution and water usage closely related to social problems at the macro level, basic scientific research on water at the molecular level has just emerged, the impact of which is not fully recognized yet. This book is devoted to introducing some important advances in the field of basic water science in past decades, with a particular emphasis on recent results on water and the interactions between water and solid surfaces at the molecular level. Starting from introducing concepts and popular theoretical and experimental methods for basic water research, this book mainly focuses on the atomic composition, electronic structure, and physicochemical properties of water molecules, water clusters and water layers (including surface water layers and water surface layers), rules for water adsorption on metals, oxides, and other typical solid surfaces such as salt, as well as the microscopic processes and mechanisms of water diffusion, wetting, decomposition and phase transformations under a variety of conditions. It is a good reference book for students and researchers in water-related science
ISBN,Price9789819915415
Keyword(s)1. Atom and Molecule Optics and Interferometry 2. Atomic and Molecular Clusters 3. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 4. Atomic structure???? 5. CONDENSED MATTER 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Microclusters 8. Molecular structure?? 9. Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. QUANTUM STATISTICS 13. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 14. Surfaces (Physics)
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TitleModern Physics : Introduction to Statistical Mechanics, Relativity, and Quantum Physics
Author(s)Salasnich, Luca
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionX, 194 p. 10 illus., 8 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers an introduction to statistical mechanics, special relativity, and quantum physics. It is based on the lecture notes prepared for the one-semester course of "Quantum Physics" belonging to the Bachelor of Science in Material Sciences at the University of Padova. The first chapter briefly reviews the ideas of classical statistical mechanics introduced by James Clerk Maxwell, Ludwig Boltzmann, Willard Gibbs, and others. The second chapter is devoted to the special relativity of Albert Einstein. In the third chapter, it is historically analyzed the quantization of light due to Max Planck and Albert Einstein, while the fourth chapter discusses the Niels Bohr quantization of the energy levels and the electromagnetic transitions. The fifth chapter investigates the Schrodinger equation, which was obtained by Erwin Schrodinger from the idea of Louis De Broglie to associate to each particle a quantum wavelength. Chapter Six describes the basic axioms of quantum mechanics, which were formulated in the seminal books of Paul Dirac and John von Neumann. In chapter seven, there are several important application of quantum mechanics: the quantum particle in a box, the quantum particle in the harmonic potential, the quantum tunneling, the stationary perturbation theory, and the time-dependent perturbation theory. Chapter Eight is devoted to the study of quantum atomic physics with special emphasis on the spin of the electron, which needs the Dirac equation for a rigorous theoretical justification. In the ninth chapter, it is explained the quantum mechanics of many identical particles at zero temperature, while in Chapter Ten the discussion is extended to many quantum particles at finite temperature by introducing and using the quantum statistical mechanics. The four appendices on Dirac delta function, complex numbers, Fourier transform, and differential equations are a useful mathematical aid for the reader
ISBN,Price9783030937430
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 7. MOLECULES 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. QUANTUM STATISTICS 11. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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TitleAdvances in Solid and Fracture Mechanics : A Liber Amicorum to Celebrate the Birthday of Nikita Morozov
Author(s)Altenbach, Holm;Bauer, Svetlana M;Belyaev, Alexander K;Indeitsev, Dmitri A;Matveenko, Valery P;Petrov, Yuri V
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXXIII, 278 p. 118 illus., 83 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a collection of articles reporting the current challenges in solid and fracture mechanics. The book is devoted to the 90th birthday of academician Nikita F. Morozov???a well-known specialist in the field of solid and fracture mechanics
ISBN,Price9783031183935
Keyword(s)1. Building materials 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6. Mechanics, Applied 7. Quantum Fluids and Solids 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. Quantum Simulations 10. QUANTUM STATISTICS 11. Solid Mechanics 12. SOLIDS 13. Structural Materials
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