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51 Mikitchuk, Dimitry Investigation of the Compression of Magnetized Plasma and Magnetic Flux I09174 2019 eBook  
52 Lookman, Turab Frustrated Materials and Ferroic Glasses I09153 2018 eBook  
53 Crisan, Adrian Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors I09134 2017 eBook  
54 Viola Kusminskiy, Silvia Quantum Magnetism, Spin Waves, and Optical Cavities I08974 2019 eBook  
55 Iaizzi, Adam Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets I08963 2018 eBook  
56 Zang, Jiadong Topology in Magnetism I08953 2018 eBook  
57 Zhang, Shilei Chiral and Topological Nature of Magnetic Skyrmions I08947 2018 eBook  
58 Kuramoto, Yoshio Quantum Many-Body Physics I08909 2020 eBook  
59 Mendive Tapia, Eduardo Ab initio Theory of Magnetic Ordering I08908 2020 eBook  
60 Likhtenshtein, Gertz I Nitroxides I08904 2020 eBook  
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51.    
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TitleInvestigation of the Compression of Magnetized Plasma and Magnetic Flux
Author(s)Mikitchuk, Dimitry
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIV, 91 p. 60 illus., 58 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe present research studies the fundamental physics occurring during the magnetic flux and magnetized plasma compression by plasma implosion. This subject is relevant to numerous studies in laboratory and space plasmas. Recently, it has attracted particular interest due to the advances in producing high-energy-density plasmas in fusion-oriented experiments, based on the approach of magnetized plasma compression. The studied configuration consists of a cylindrical gas-puff shell with pre-embedded axial magnetic field that pre-fills the anode-cathode gap. Subsequently, axial pulsed current is driven through the plasma generating an azimuthal magnetic field that compresses the plasma and the axial magnetic field embedded in it. A key parameter for the understanding of the physics occurring during the magnetized plasma compression is the evolution and distribution of the axial and azimuthal magnetic fields. Here, for the first time ever, both fields are measured simultaneously employing non-invasive spectroscopic methods that are based on the polarization properties of the Zeeman effect. These measurements reveal unexpected results of the current distribution and the nature of the equilibrium between the axial and azimuthal fields. These observations show that a large part of the current does not flow in the imploding plasma, rather it flows through a low-density plasma residing at large radii. The development of a force-free current configuration is suggested to explain this phenomenon. Previously unpredicted observations in higher-power imploding-magnetized-plasma experiments, including recent unexplained structures observed in the Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion experiment, may be connected to the present discovery
ISBN,Price9783030208554
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. NUCLEAR FUSION 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS
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52.     
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TitleFrustrated Materials and Ferroic Glasses
Author(s)Lookman, Turab;Ren, Xiaobing
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 276 p. 153 illus., 133 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a comprehensive introduction to ferroics and frustrated materials. Ferroics comprise a range of materials classes with functionalities such as magnetism, polarization, and orbital degrees of freedom and strain. Frustration, due to geometrical constraints, and disorder, due to chemical and/or structural inhomogeneities, can lead to glassy behavior, which has either been directly observed or inferred in a range of materials classes from model systems such as artificial spin ice, shape memory alloys, and ferroelectrics to electronically functional materials such as manganites. Interesting and unusual properties are found to be associated with these glasses and have potential for novel applications. Just as in prototypical spin glass and structural glasses, the elements of frustration and disorder lead to non-ergodocity, history dependence, frequency dependent relaxation behavior, and the presence of inhomogeneous nano clusters or domains. In addition, there are new states of matter, such as spin ice; however, it is still an open question as to whether these systems belong to the same family or universality class. The purpose of this work is to collect in a single volume the range of materials systems with differing functionalities that show many of the common characteristics of geometrical frustration, where interacting degrees of freedom do not fit in a lattice or medium, and glassy behavior is accompanied by additional presence of disorder. The chapters are written by experts in their fields and span experiment and theory, as well as simulations. Frustrated Materials and Ferroic Glasses will be of interest to a wide range of readers in condensed matter physics and materials science. Brings together experts in glasses, geometrical frustration, and functional materials Covers theory, experiment, and simulations of ferroics Features an easy-to-read introduction in each chapter to make specialized topics accessible to a broad readership in condensed matter physics and materials science
ISBN,Price9783319969145
Keyword(s)1. Ceramics 2. Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials 3. Composite materials 4. Composites (Materials) 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Electronic materials 8. GLASS 9. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 10. MAGNETISM 11. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 12. Nanochemistry 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY 14. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 15. Optical and Electronic Materials 16. OPTICAL MATERIALS 17. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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53.     
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TitleVortices and Nanostructured Superconductors
Author(s)Crisan, Adrian
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIV, 259 p. 121 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides expert coverage of modern and novel aspects of the study of vortex matter, dynamics, and pinning in nanostructured and multi-component superconductors. Vortex matter in superconducting materials is a field of enormous beauty and intellectual challenge, which began with the theoretical prediction of vortices by A. Abrikosov (Nobel Laureate). Vortices, vortex dynamics, and pinning are key features in many of today???s human endeavors: from the huge superconducting accelerating magnets and detectors at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which opened new windows of knowledge on the universe, to the tiny superconducting transceivers using Rapid Single Flux Quanta, which have opened a revolutionary means of communication. In recent years, two new features have added to the intrinsic beauty and complexity of the subject: nanostructured/nanoengineered superconductors, and the discovery of a range of new materials showing multi-component (multi-gap) superconductivity. In this book, leading researchers survey the most exciting and important recent developments in the field. Topics covered include: the use of scanning Hall probe microscopy to visualize interactions of a single vortex with pinning centers; Magneto-Optical Imaging for investigating what vortex avalanches are, why they appear, and how they can be controlled; and the vortex interactions responsible for the second magnetization peak. Other chapters discuss nanoengineered pinning centers of vortices for improved current-carrying capabilities, current anisotropy in cryomagnetic devices in relation to the pinning landscape, and the new physics associated with the discovery of new superconducting materials with multi-component superconductivity. The book offers something for almost everybody interested in the field: from experimental techniques to visualize vortices and study their dynamics, to a state-of-the-art theoretical microscopic approach to multicomponent superconductivity. Focuses on some of the hottest topics in superconductivity research Covers theory, experiment, and applications Features chapters from world-renowned experts who have made major advances in the field Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students through experienced academic and industry researchers
ISBN,Price9783319593555
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 5. MAGNETISM 6. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 13. Optical and Electronic Materials 14. OPTICAL MATERIALS 15. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 16. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 17. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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54.     
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TitleQuantum Magnetism, Spin Waves, and Optical Cavities
Author(s)Viola Kusminskiy, Silvia
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionVII, 90 p. 18 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis primer thoroughly covers the fundamentals needed to understand the interaction of light with magnetically ordered matter and it focuses on "cavity optomagnonics" which is a topic undergoing intense study in current research. The book is unique in combining elements of electromagnetism, quantum magnetism, and quantum optics and it is intended for advanced undergraduate or graduate students
ISBN,Price9783030133450
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. QUANTUM OPTICS 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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55.     
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TitleMagnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets
Author(s)Iaizzi, Adam
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 156 p. 34 illus., 31 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis is a tour-de-force combination of analytic and computational results clarifying and resolving important questions about the nature of quantum phase transitions in one- and two-dimensional magnetic systems. The author presents a comprehensive study of a low-dimensional spin-half quantum antiferromagnet (the J-Q model) in the presence of a magnetic field in both one and two dimensions, demonstrating the causes of metamagnetism in such systems and providing direct evidence of fractionalized excitations near the deconfined quantum critical point. In addition to describing significant new research results, this thesis also provides the non-expert with a clear understanding of the nature and importance of computational physics and its role in condensed matter physics as well as the nature of phase transitions, both classical and quantum. It also contains an elegant and detailed but accessible summary of the methods used in the thesis???exact diagonalization, Monte Carlo, quantum Monte Carlo and the stochastic series expansion???that will serve as a valuable pedagogical introduction to students beginning in this field
ISBN,Price9783030018030
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 5. MAGNETISM 6. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 7. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 10. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 11. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 12. PHYSICS 13. Quantum Gases and Condensates
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56.     
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TitleTopology in Magnetism
Author(s)Zang, Jiadong;Cros, Vincent;Hoffmann, Axel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 416 p. 160 illus., 146 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents both experimental and theoretical aspects of topology in magnetism. It first discusses how the topology in real space is relevant for a variety of magnetic spin structures, including domain walls, vortices, skyrmions, and dynamic excitations, and then focuses on the phenomena that are driven by distinct topology in reciprocal momentum space, such as anomalous and spin Hall effects, topological insulators, and Weyl semimetals. Lastly, it examines how topology influences dynamic phenomena and excitations (such as spin waves, magnons, localized dynamic solitons, and Majorana fermions). The book also shows how these developments promise to lead the transformative revolution of information technology.
ISBN,Price9783319973340
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. MICROWAVES 7. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 8. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 9. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 10. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 12. SPINTRONICS 13. Structural Materials
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57.     
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TitleChiral and Topological Nature of Magnetic Skyrmions
Author(s)Zhang, Shilei
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXI, 117 p. 46 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the characterisation of the chiral and topological nature of magnetic skyrmions in noncentrosymmetric helimagnets. In these materials, the skyrmion lattice phase appears as a long-range-ordered, close-packed grid of nearly millimetre-level correlation length, while the size of a single skyrmion is 3???100 nm. This is a very challenging range of length scales (spanning 5 orders of magnitude from tens of nm to mm) for magnetic characterisation techniques, and, to date, extensive information on this fascinating, magnetically ordered state has remained elusive. In response, this work develops novel resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) techniques, which allow the magnetic structure, including the long-range order and domain formation, as well as microscopic skyrmion parameters, to be measured across the full range of length scales. Most importantly, using circular dichroism in REXS, the internal structure of a given skyrmion, the topological winding number, and the skyrmion helicity angle can all be unambiguously determined. These new techniques are applicable to many materials systems, and allow us to retrieve information on modulated spin structures, multiferroic order, spin-density-waves, and other forms of topological magnetic order
ISBN,Price9783319982526
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. MICROSCOPY 7. SPECTROSCOPY 8. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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58.     
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TitleQuantum Many-Body Physics : A Perspective on Strong Correlations
Author(s)Kuramoto, Yoshio
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2020.
DescriptionXI, 261 p. 41 illus., 3 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a compact tutorial on basic concepts and tools in quantum many-body physics, and focuses on the correlation effects produced by mutual interactions. The content is divided into three parts, the first of which introduces readers to perturbation theory. It begins with the simplest examples???hydrogen and oxygen molecules???based on their effective Hamiltonians, and looks into basic properties of electrons in solids from the perspective of localized and itinerant limits. Readers will also learn about basic theoretical methods such as the linear response theory and Green functions. The second part focuses on mean-field theory for itinerant electrons, e.g. the Fermi liquid theory and superconductivity. Coulomb repulsion among electrons is addressed in the context of high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates and iron pnictides. A recent discovery concerning hydride superconductors is also briefly reviewed. In turn, the third part highlights quantum fluctuation effects beyond the mean-field picture. Discussing the dramatic renormalization effect in the Kondo physics, it provides a clear understanding of nonperturbative interaction effects. Further it introduces readers to fractionally charged quasi-particles in one and two dimensions. The last chapter addresses the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). The book is based on the author???s long years of experience as a lecturer and researcher. It also includes reviews of recent focus topics in condensed matter physics, enabling readers to not only grasp conventional condensed matter theories but also to catch up on the latest developments in the field
ISBN,Price9784431553939
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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59.     
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TitleAb initio Theory of Magnetic Ordering : Electronic Origin of Pair- and Multi-Spin Interactions
Author(s)Mendive Tapia, Eduardo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXVIII, 131 p. 35 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteMany technological applications exploit a variety of magnetic structures, or magnetic phases, to produce and optimise solid-state functionality. However, most research advances are restricted to a reduced number of phases owing to computational and resource constraints. This thesis presents an ab-initio theory to efficiently describe complex magnetic phases and their temperature-dependent properties. The central assumption is that magnetic phases evolve slowly compared with the underlying electronic structure from which they emerge. By describing how the electronic structure adapts to the type and extent of magnetic order, a theory able to describe multi-spin correlations and their effect on the magnetism at finite temperature is obtained. It is shown that multi-spin correlations are behind the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the diverse magnetism in the heavy rare earth elements. Magnetically frustrated Mn-based materials and the effect of strain are also investigated. These studies demonstrate that the performance of solid-state refrigeration can be enhanced by multi-spin effects
ISBN,Price9783030372385
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 4. MAGNETISM 5. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 8. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 9. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 10. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 11. SPINTRONICS 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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60.    
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TitleNitroxides : Brief History, Fundamentals, and Recent Developments
Author(s)Likhtenshtein, Gertz I
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXI, 316 p : online resource
Abstract NoteWritten by a pioneer in the development of spin labeling in biophysics, this expert book covers the fundamentals of nitroxide spin labeling through cutting-edge applications in chemistry, physics, materials science, molecular biology, and biomedicine. Nitroxides have earned their place as one of the most popular organic paramagnets due to their suitability as inhibitors of oxidative processes, as a means to polarize magnetic nuclei, and, in molecular biology, as probes and labels to understand molecular structures and dynamics as drags for cancer and other diseases. Beginning with an overview of the basic methodology and nitroxides??? 145-year history, this book equips students with necessary background and techniques to undertake original research and industry work in this growing field
ISBN,Price9783030348229
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. BIOPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Electronic materials 7. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 8. MAGNETISM 9. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 10. Optical and Electronic Materials 11. OPTICAL MATERIALS 12. Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology 13. Pharmaceutical technology 14. Polymer Sciences 15. Polymers???? 16. Protein Science 17. Proteins??
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