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21 Gessner, Manuel Dynamics and Characterization of Composite Quantum Systems I10274 2017 eBook  
22 Frie??, Benedikt Spin and Charge Ordering in the Quantum Hall Regime I10273 2016 eBook  
23 Aidelsburger, Monika Artificial Gauge Fields with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices I10237 2016 eBook  
24 Vanderstraeten, Laurens Tensor Network States and Effective Particles for Low-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems I10233 2017 eBook  
25 Fano, Guido Twenty-First Century Quantum Mechanics: Hilbert Space to Quantum Computers I10206 2017 eBook  
26 Yamamoto, Yoshihisa Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies I10201 2016 eBook  
27 Xu, Xiaoye Applied Research of Quantum Information Based on Linear Optics I10184 2016 eBook  
28 Bertlmann, Reinhold Quantum [Un]Speakables II I10179 2017 eBook  
29 Hayashi, Masahito A Group Theoretic Approach to Quantum Information I10174 2017 eBook  
30 Fickler, Robert Quantum Entanglement of Complex Structures of Photons I10169 2016 eBook  
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21.    
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TitleDynamics and Characterization of Composite Quantum Systems
Author(s)Gessner, Manuel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXV, 347 p. 60 illus., 27 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis sheds new light on the fascinating properties of composite quantum systems. Quantum systems of different sizes, ranging from small bipartite systems to large many-body ensembles, can be studied with the help of modern quantum optical experiments. These experiments make it possible to observe a broad variety of striking features, including nonclassical correlations, complex dynamics and quantum phase transitions. By adopting the complementary perspectives of quantum information theory, quantum chemistry and many-body theory, the thesis develops new methods for the efficient characterization and description of interacting, composite quantum systems
ISBN,Price9783319444598
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 5. QUANTUM OPTICS 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS 7. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 8. SPINTRONICS
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22.     
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TitleSpin and Charge Ordering in the Quantum Hall Regime
Author(s)Frie??, Benedikt
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXV, 129 p. 62 illus., 61 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book presents a comprehensive yet concise introduction to the physics of two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime, as well as an up-to-date overview of the current fields of research concerning the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect. The physics of two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures and high magnetic fields are governed by the formation of discrete energy levels referred to as Landau levels. These narrow energy bands not only form the basis of the well-known quantum Hall effect but also promote strong interactions between the electrons, giving rise to some of the finest manifestations of many-body physics in solid state science. Examples include skyrmionic spin textures, ferromagnetic spin transitions, stripe and bubble phases, as well as fractional quantum Hall states with potential non-abelian exchange statistics. The thesis succeeds in profoundly deepening our understanding of these exotic states of matter, with a main focus on the density-modulated phases in the quantum Hall regime. These phases arise from the interplay of competing interactions and are characterized by a self-organized ordering of electrons in spatial patterns. Similar phases of matter are currently being studied in other material systems as well, most notably in high-temperature superconductors. The thesis stands out not only in terms of its contribution to improving readers??? grasp of physics, but also in the diversity and novelty of the measurement techniques employed, which take advantage of the interaction between the electrons and the surrounding crystal lattice
ISBN,Price9783319335360
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 5. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS 7. SPINTRONICS 8. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 9. Surfaces (Physics) 10. THIN FILMS
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23.     
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TitleArtificial Gauge Fields with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
Author(s)Aidelsburger, Monika
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXIII, 172 p. 76 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis work reports on the generation of artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms in optical lattices using laser-assisted tunneling, as well as on the first Chern-number measurement in a non-electronic system. It starts with an introduction to the Hofstadter model, which describes the dynamics of charged particles on a square lattice subjected to strong magnetic fields. This model exhibits energy bands with non-zero topological invariants called Chern numbers, a property that is at the origin of the quantum Hall effect. The main part of the work discusses the realization of analog systems with ultracold neutral atoms using laser-assisted-tunneling techniques both from a theoretical and experimental point of view. Staggered, homogeneous and spin-dependent flux distributions are generated and characterized using two-dimensional optical super-lattice potentials. Additionally their topological properties are studied via the observation of bulk topological currents. The experimental techniques presented here offer a unique setting for studying topologically non-trivial systems with ultracold atoms
ISBN,Price9783319258294
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. SPINTRONICS
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24.     
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TitleTensor Network States and Effective Particles for Low-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems
Author(s)Vanderstraeten, Laurens
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 219 p. 54 illus., 48 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis develops new techniques for simulating the low-energy behaviour of quantum spin systems in one and two dimensions. Combining these developments, it????subsequently uses the formalism of tensor network states to derive an effective particle description for one- and two-dimensional spin systems that exhibit strong quantum correlations. These techniques arise from the combination of two themes in many-particle physics: (i) the concept of quasiparticles as the effective low-energy degrees of freedom in a condensed-matter system, and (ii) entanglement as the characteristic feature for describing quantum phases of matter. Whereas the former gave rise to the use of effective field theories for understanding many-particle systems, the latter led to the development of tensor network states as a description of the entanglement distribution in quantum low-energy states
ISBN,Price9783319641911
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. SPINTRONICS 7. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 8. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 9. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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25.     
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TitleTwenty-First Century Quantum Mechanics: Hilbert Space to Quantum Computers : Mathematical Methods and Conceptual Foundations
Author(s)Fano, Guido;Blinder, S M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 271 p. 142 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is designed to make accessible to nonspecialists the still evolving concepts of quantum mechanics and the terminology in which these are expressed. The opening chapters summarize elementary concepts of twentieth century quantum mechanics and describe the mathematical methods employed in the field, with clear explanation of, for example, Hilbert space, complex variables, complex vector spaces and Dirac notation, and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. After detailed discussion of the Schr??dinger equation, subsequent chapters focus on isotropic vectors, used to construct spinors, and on conceptual problems associated with measurement, superposition, and decoherence in quantum systems. Here, due attention is paid to Bell???s inequality and the possible existence of hidden variables. Finally, progression toward quantum computation is examined in detail: if quantum computers can be made practicable, enormous enhancements in computing power, artificial intelligence, and secure communication will result. This book will be of interest to a wide readership seeking to understand modern quantum mechanics and its potential applications
ISBN,Price9783319587325
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 4. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 9. Quantum computing 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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26.     
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TitlePrinciples and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies
Author(s)Yamamoto, Yoshihisa;Semba, Kouichi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXI, 624 p. 258 illus., 226 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the research and development-related results of the ???FIRST??? Quantum Information Processing Project, which was conducted from 2010 to 2014 with the support of the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation of the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan. The project supported 33 research groups and explored five areas: quantum communication, quantum metrology and sensing, coherent computing, quantum simulation, and quantum computing. The book is divided into seven main sections. Parts I through V, which consist of twenty chapters, focus on the system and architectural aspects of quantum information technologies, while Parts VI and VII, which consist of eight chapters, discuss the superconducting quantum circuit, semiconductor spin and molecular spin technologies. ?? Readers will be introduced to new quantum computing schemes such as quantum annealing machines and coherent Ising machines, which have now arisen as alternatives to standard quantum computers and are designed to successfully address NP-hard/NP-complete combinatorial optimization problems, which are ubiquitous and relevant in our modern life. The book offers a balanced mix of theory-based and experimentation-based chapters written by leading researchers. Extensive information is provided on Quantum simulation, which focuses on the implementation of various many-body Hamiltonians in a well-controlled physical system, Quantum key distribution, Quantum repeaters and quantum teleportation, which are indispensable technologies for building quantum networks with various advanced applications and require far more sophisticated experimental techniques to implement
ISBN,Price9784431557562
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTERS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 5. Quantum computing 6. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 7. QUANTUM OPTICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SPINTRONICS 10. Theory of Computation
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27.     
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TitleApplied Research of Quantum Information Based on Linear Optics
Author(s)Xu, Xiaoye
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016.
DescriptionXXIII, 126 p. 48 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports on outstanding work in two main subfields of quantum information science: one involves the quantum measurement problem, and the other concerns quantum simulation. The thesis proposes using a polarization-based displaced Sagnac-type interferometer to achieve partial collapse measurement and its reversal, and presents the first experimental verification of the nonlocality of the partial collapse measurement and its reversal. All of the experiments are carried out in the linear optical system, one of the earliest experimental systems to employ quantum communication and quantum information processing. The thesis argues that quantum measurement can yield quantum entanglement recovery, which is demonstrated by using the frequency freedom to simulate the environment. Based on the weak measurement theory, the author proposes that white light can be used to precisely estimate phase, and effectively demonstrates that the imaginary part of the weak value can be introduced by means of weak measurement evolution. Lastly, a nine-order polarization-based displaced Sagnac-type interferometer employing bulk optics is constructed to perform quantum simulation of the Landau-Zener evolution, and by tuning the system Hamiltonian, the first experiment to research the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in non-equilibrium kinetics processes is carried out in the linear optical system
ISBN,Price9783662498040
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum computing 5. QUANTUM OPTICS 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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28.     
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TitleQuantum [Un]Speakables II : Half a Century of Bell's Theorem
Author(s)Bertlmann, Reinhold;Zeilinger, Anton
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVII, 533 p. 200 illus., 87 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis self-contained essay collection is published to commemorate half a century of Bell???s theorem. Like its much acclaimed predecessor ???Quantum [Un]Speakables: From Bell to Quantum Information??? (published 2002), it comprises essays by many of the worlds leading quantum physicists and philosophers. These revisit the foundations of quantum theory as well as elucidating the remarkable progress in quantum technologies achieved in the last couple of decades. Fundamental concepts such as entanglement, nonlocality and contextuality are described in an accessible manner and, alongside lively descriptions of the various theoretical and experimental approaches, the book also delivers interesting philosophical insights. The collection as a whole will serve as a broad introduction for students and newcomers as well as delighting the scientifically literate general reader
ISBN,Price9783319389875
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 4. Philosophy and science 5. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE 6. PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum computing 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. SPINTRONICS
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29.     
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TitleA Group Theoretic Approach to Quantum Information
Author(s)Hayashi, Masahito
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 228 p. 32 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook is the first one addressing quantum information from the viewpoint of group symmetry. Quantum systems have a group symmetrical structure. This structure enables to handle systematically quantum information processing. However, there is no other textbook focusing on group symmetry for quantum information although there exist many textbooks for group representation. After the mathematical preparation of quantum information, this book discusses quantum entanglement and its quantification by using group symmetry. Group symmetry drastically simplifies the calculation of several entanglement measures although their calculations are usually very difficult to handle. This book treats optimal information processes including quantum state estimation, quantum state cloning, estimation of group action and quantum channel etc. Usually it is very difficult to derive the optimal quantum information processes without asymptotic setting of these topics. However, group symmetry allows to derive these optimal solutions without assuming the asymptotic setting. Next, this book addresses the quantum error correcting code with the symmetric structure of Weyl-Heisenberg groups. This structure leads to understand the quantum error correcting code systematically. Finally, this book focuses on the quantum universal information protocols by using the group SU(d). This topic can be regarded as a quantum version of the Csiszar-Korner's universal coding theory with the type method. The required mathematical knowledge about group representation is summarized in the companion book, Group Representation for Quantum Theory
ISBN,Price9783319452418
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. GROUP THEORY 4. Group Theory and Generalizations 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum computing 7. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. Security Science and Technology 10. SPINTRONICS 11. System safety
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30.    
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TitleQuantum Entanglement of Complex Structures of Photons
Author(s)Fickler, Robert
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXV, 104 p. 62 illus., 31 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis casts new light on quantum entanglement of photons with complex spatial patterns due to direct coincidence imaging. It demonstrates novel methods to generate, investigate, and verify entanglement of complex spatial structures. ??Quantum theory is one of the most successful and astonishing physical theories. It made possible??various technical devices like lasers or mobile phones and, at the same time, it completely changed our understanding of the world. Interestingly, such counterintuitive features like entanglement are an important building block for future quantum technologies. In photonic experiments, the transverse spatial degree of freedom offers great potential to explore fascinating phenomena of single photons and quantum entanglement. It was possible to verify the entanglement of two photons with very high quanta of orbital angular momentum, a property of photons connected to their spatial structure and theoretically unbounded. In addition, modern imaging technology was used to visualize the effect of entanglement even in real-time and to show a surprising property: photons with complex spatial patterns can be both entangled and not entangled in polarization depending on their transverse spatial position.??
ISBN,Price9783319222318
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 5. QUANTUM OPTICS 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS 7. SPINTRONICS
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