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1 Nagl, Nathalie A New Generation of Ultrafast Oscillators for Mid-Infrared Applications I11968 2021 eBook  
2 Hays, Max Realizing an Andreev Spin Qubit I11935 2021 eBook  
3 Snowdon, Monika Methods of the Alignment-Relay Technique for Nanosystems I11900 2021 eBook  
4 Alvertis, Antonios M On Exciton???Vibration and Exciton???Photon Interactions in Organic Semiconductors I11874 2021 eBook  
5 Bauerhenne, Bernd Materials Interaction with Femtosecond Lasers I11873 2021 eBook  
6 Balkan, Naci Semiconductors for Optoelectronics I11855 2021 eBook  
7 Su, Ching-Hua Physics and Chemistry of Te and HgTe-based Ternary Semiconductor Melts I11825 2021 eBook  
8 Huebener, Rudolf P History and Theory of Superconductors I11809 2021 eBook  
9 Lojek, Bo William Shockley: The Will to Think I11806 2021 eBook  
10 Prasad, R Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits I11762 2021 eBook  
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TitleA New Generation of Ultrafast Oscillators for Mid-Infrared Applications
Author(s)Nagl, Nathalie
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 140 p. 75 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents the first successful realization of a compact, low-noise, and few-cycle light source in the mid-infrared wavelength region. By developing the technology of pumping femtosecond chromium-doped II-VI laser oscillators directly with the emission of broad-stripe single-emitter laser diodes, coherent light was generated with exceptionally low amplitude noise ??? crucial for numerous applications including spectroscopy at high sensitivities. Other key parameters of the oscillator's output, such as pulse duration and output power, matched and even surpassed previous state-of-the-art systems. As a demonstration of its unique capabilities, the oscillator's powerful output was used to drive ??? without further amplification ??? the nonlinear generation of coherent mid-infrared light spanning multiple octaves. The resulting table-top system uniquely combines high brilliance and ultrabroad spectral bandwidth in the important mid-infrared spectral range. The rapid development of this technology is comprehensively and lucidly documented in this PhD thesis. Together with a thorough review of literature and applications, and an extensive analysis of the theoretical foundations behind ultrafast laser oscillators, the thesis will serve as a valuable reference for the construction of a new generation of mid-infrared light sources
ISBN,Price9783030897543
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LASER 4. Laser Technology 5. LASERS 6. PHOTONICS 7. QUANTUM OPTICS 8. SEMICONDUCTORS 9. Ultrafast Photonics
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TitleRealizing an Andreev Spin Qubit : Exploring Sub-gap Structure in Josephson Nanowires Using Circuit QED
Author(s)Hays, Max
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIII, 184 p. 90 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe thesis gives the first experimental demonstration of a new quantum bit (???qubit???) that fuses two promising physical implementations for the storage and manipulation of quantum information ??? the electromagnetic modes of superconducting circuits, and the spins of electrons trapped in semiconductor quantum dots ??? and has the potential to inherit beneficial aspects of both. This new qubit consists of the spin of an individual superconducting quasiparticle trapped in a Josephson junction made from a semiconductor nanowire. Due to spin-orbit coupling in the nanowire, the supercurrent flowing through the nanowire depends on the quasiparticle spin state. This thesis shows how to harness this spin-dependent supercurrent to achieve both spin detection and coherent spin manipulation. This thesis also represents a significant advancement to our understanding and control of Andreev levels and thus of superconductivity. Andreev levels, microscopic fermionic modes that exist in all Josephson junctions, are the microscopic origin of the famous Josephson effect, and are also the parent states of Majorana modes in the nanowire junctions investigated in this thesis. The results in this thesis are therefore crucial for the development of Majorana-based topological information processing
ISBN,Price9783030838799
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER SCIENCE 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 5. Models of Computation 6. Quantum computing 7. QUANTUM INFORMATION 8. SEMICONDUCTORS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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TitleMethods of the Alignment-Relay Technique for Nanosystems : Optimization and Innovation
Author(s)Snowdon, Monika
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXV, 263 p. 231 illus., 160 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis addresses the problem of improving the alignment of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in transistor applications, taking a unique approach using iptycenes acting as molecular tweezers in combination with a liquid crystal solvent. As part of a project to test the effectiveness of a multi-step method, the so-called Alignment Relay Technique (ART), this work contributed evidence for the selectivity and stability of ART, as well as providing the first proof-of-concept that ART can be used to create CNT field-effect transistors (FETs). The thesis effectively explains and illustrates the chemical synthesis of the tweezers, the concept and actualization of the technique, the various factors observed to influence deposition and selectivity, along with material fabrication using both photolithography and electron beam lithography. This research advances knowledge of transistors and expands the applications of small organic molecules in the field of materials science. Particular highlights of this thesis include: an extensive review of ART, its advantages, and limitations; development of new material chemistry methods for the optimization of semiconducting CNT selectivity; and a comprehensive exploration of fabrication and characterization of CNTFETs for future applications
ISBN,Price9783030844134
Keyword(s)1. CARBON 2. Carbon Materials 3. CHEMISTRY 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 7. IMAGING SYSTEMS 8. Imaging Techniques 9. MATERIALS 10. Materials???Analysis 11. Nanoscale Design, Synthesis and Processing 12. NANOTECHNOLOGY 13. SEMICONDUCTORS 14. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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TitleOn Exciton???Vibration and Exciton???Photon Interactions in Organic Semiconductors
Author(s)Alvertis, Antonios M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIX, 202 p. 70 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteWhat are the physical mechanisms that underlie the efficient generation and transfer of energy at the nanoscale? Nature seems to know the answer to this question, having optimised the process of photosynthesis in plants over millions of years of evolution. It is conceivable that humans could mimic this process using synthetic materials, and organic semiconductors have attracted a lot of attention in this respect. Once an organic semiconductor absorbs light, bound pairs of electrons with positively charged holes, termed `excitons???, are formed. Excitons behave as fundamental energy carriers, hence understanding the physics behind their efficient generation and transfer is critical to realising the potential of organic semiconductors for light-harvesting and other applications, such as LEDs and transistors. However, this problem is extremely challenging since excitons can interact very strongly with photons. Moreover, simultaneously with the exciton motion, organic molecules can vibrate in hundreds of possible ways, having a very strong effect on energy transfer. The description of these complex phenomena is often beyond the reach of standard quantum mechanical methods which rely on the assumption of weak interactions between excitons, photons and vibrations. In this thesis, Antonios Alvertis addresses this problem through the development and application of a variety of different theoretical methods to the description of these strong interactions, providing pedagogical explanations of the underlying physics. A comprehensive introduction to organic semiconductors is followed by a review of the background theory that is employed to approach the relevant research questions, and the theoretical results are presented in close connection with experiment, yielding valuable insights for experimentalists and theoreticians alike.
ISBN,Price9783030854546
Keyword(s)1. Computational Physics and Simulations 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 6. Electronic Structure Calculations 7. Materials science???Data processing 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 10. OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 11. PHOTONICS 12. Photonics and Optical Engineering 13. Photovoltaic power generation 14. PHOTOVOLTAICS 15. Quantum chemistry???Computer programs 16. SEMICONDUCTORS
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TitleMaterials Interaction with Femtosecond Lasers : Theory and Ultra-Large-Scale Simulations of Thermal and Nonthermal Pheomena
Author(s)Bauerhenne, Bernd
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXXII, 536 p. 224 illus., 161 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a unified view of the response of materials as a result of femtosecond laser excitation, introducing a general theory that captures both ultrashort-time non-thermal and long-time thermal phenomena. It includes a novel method for performing ultra-large-scale molecular dynamics simulations extending into experimental and technological spatial dimensions with ab-initio precision. For this, it introduces a new class of interatomic potentials, constructed from ab-initio data with the help of a self-learning algorithm, and verified by direct comparison with experiments in two different materials ??? the semiconductor silicon and the semimetal antimony. In addition to a detailed description of the new concepts introduced, as well as giving a timely review of ultrafast phenomena, the book provides a rigorous introduction to the field of laser???matter interaction and ab-initio description of solids, delivering a complete and self-contained examination of the topic from the very first principles. It explains, step by step from the basic physical principles, the underlying concepts in quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and electrodynamics, introducing all necessary mathematical theorems as well as their proofs. A collection of appendices provide the reader with an appropriate review of many fundamental mathematical concepts, as well as important analytical and numerical parameters used in the simulations
ISBN,Price9783030851354
Keyword(s)1. Computational Physics and Simulations 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Laser-Matter Interaction 8. LASERS 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 11. SEMICONDUCTORS 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleSemiconductors for Optoelectronics : Basics and Applications
Author(s)Balkan, Naci;Erol, Ay??e
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXII, 292 p. 156 illus., 24 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides in-depth knowledge about the fundamental physical properties of bulk and low dimensional semiconductors (LDS). It also explains their applications to optoelectronic devices. The book incorporates two major themes. The first theme, starts from the fundamental principles governing the classification of solids according to their electronic properties and leads to a detailed analysis of electronic band structure and electronic transport in solids. It then focuses on the electronic transport and optical properties of semiconductor compounds, size quantization and the analysis of abrupt p-n junctions where a full analysis of the fundamental properties of intrinsic and doped semiconductors is given. The second theme is device-oriented. It aims to provide the reader with understanding of the design, fabrication and operation of optoelectronic devices based on novel semiconductor materials, such as high-speed photo detectors, light emitting diodes, multi-mode and single-mode lasers and high efficiency solar cells. The book appeals to researchers and high-level undergraduate students
ISBN,Price9783319449364
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LASER 4. LASERS 5. Microwaves, RF Engineering and Optical Communications 6. OPTICAL MATERIALS 7. SEMICONDUCTORS 8. TELECOMMUNICATION
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TitlePhysics and Chemistry of Te and HgTe-based Ternary Semiconductor Melts
Author(s)Su, Ching-Hua
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 134 p. 87 illus., 15 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book reviews the experimental measurements of density, thermal conductivity, viscosity, and electrical conductivity on the binary, pseudo-binary melts of the most advanced IR-detector material systems of HgCdTe and HgZnTe as well as the theoretical analyses of these results. The time-dependent measurements on the relaxation behavior of the thermophysical properties during rapid cooling of the melts were also performed to elucidate the characteristics of the structural fluctuation and transition of the melts. The author shows his research results which extend understanding of the solidification process in order to interpret and improve the experimental results of crystal growth and enhances the fundamental knowledge of heterophase fluctuations phenomena in the melts so as to improve the melt growth processes of all the semiconductor systems. An in-depth study on the thermophysical properties and their time-dependent structural dynamic processes taking place in the vicinity of the solid-liquid phase transition of the narrow homogeneity range HgTe-based ternary semiconductors as well as the structural analysis of the alloy homogenization process in the melt is needed to understand and to improve the crystal growth processes. This book is intended for graduate students and professionals in materials science as well as engineers preparing and developing optical devices with semiconductors. The theory of heterophase fluctuations of liquids is applicable to any many-body systems including condensed-matter physics and field theory
ISBN,Price9783030755867
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Characterization and Analytical Technique 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATERIALS 6. Materials Engineering 7. Materials???Analysis 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 9. SEMICONDUCTORS
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TitleHistory and Theory of Superconductors : A Compact Introduction
Author(s)Huebener, Rudolf P
PublicationWiesbaden, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021.
DescriptionXII, 65 p. 33 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteRudolf P. Huebener presents the field of superconductivity research in a clear and compact way. He vividly describes how this area has developed in many directions since the discovery of superconductivity more than 100 years ago. This concerns materials, experiments on the physical principles, theoretical understanding and technical applications. Among other things, the essential deals with the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, magnetic flux quantization, the Josephson effect, the BCS theory and high-temperature superconductivity. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Geschichte und Theorie der Supraleiter by Rudolf P. Huebener, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2017. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The content The discovery of superconductivity Magnetic penetration depth, coherence length and London theory Type II superconductivity and the Abrikosov-Vortex lattice Kuprate superconductors and iron pnictides Technical applications The target groups Students and lecturers of physics, engineering and electrical engineering Pupils and interested laypersons The Author Prof. em. Rudolf P. Huebener worked as a physicist at various research centres and institutes in Germany and the USA. He taught and researched at the University of T??bingen from 1974 until his retirement in 1999
ISBN,Price9783658323806
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 5. PHYSICS 6. PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY 7. SEMICONDUCTORS 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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TitleWilliam Shockley: The Will to Think
Author(s)Lojek, Bo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 224 p. 161 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book takes a fresh look at the work, thoughts, and life of 1956 Nobel Prize winner William B. Shockley. It reconstructs Shockley???s upbringing, his patriotic achievements during World War II, his contribution to semiconductor physics ??? culminating with the epoch-making invention of the transistor ??? and his views on the social issues of his time. The author???s unparalleled access to Shockley???s personal documents provides insight into a colorful, yet controversial, man, and also sheds light on the attitudes of other prominent scientists of that era. Shockley was not only an outstanding scientist in his own right but also a fiercely independent thinker in perpetual search of the truth. His contributions to the field known today as microelectronics are enormous and unmatched. This book explores the critical facets of Shockley???s life, replete with never-before-published photos and excerpts from his private correspondence and personal notebooks. The book also delves into Shockley???s views on genetics and human intelligence. It tells the story of a man beset by an unrelenting rationality, slandered by the popular media, and ultimately alienated by his peers. It discusses his controversial, although sometimes prescient, ideas regarding human genetics, putting these into the context of modern research findings. Today, William Shockley is perhaps just as enigmatic as his work and accomplishments. The author presents a convincing argument that Shockley still has much to say about the issues of our age, and many of his ideas deserve evaluation in the public forum
ISBN,Price9783030659585
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers???Biography 2. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 3. Demography 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Electrical and Electronic Engineering 7. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 8. Evolutionary genetics 9. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 10. Physicists???Biography 11. POPULATION 12. Population and Demography 13. Science???History 14. SEMICONDUCTORS
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TitleAnalog and Digital Electronic Circuits : Fundamentals, Analysis, and Applications
Author(s)Prasad, R
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 965 p. 838 illus., 276 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the foundations and fundamentals of electronic circuits. It broadly covers the subjects of circuit analysis, as well as analog and digital electronics. It features discussion of essential theorems required for simplifying complex circuits and illustrates their applications under different conditions. Also, in view of the emerging potential of Laplace transform method for solving electrical networks, a full chapter is devoted to the topic in the book. In addition, it covers the physics and technical aspects of semiconductor diodes and transistors, as well as discrete-time digital signals, logic gates, and combinational logic circuits. Each chapter is presented as complete as possible, without the reader having to refer to any other book or supplementary material. Featuring short self-assessment questions distributed throughout, along with a large number of solved examples, supporting illustrations, and chapter-end problems and solutions, this book is ideal for any physics undergraduate lecture course on electronic circuits. Its use of clear language and many real-world examples make it an especially accessible book for students unfamiliar or unsure about the subject matter
ISBN,Price9783030651299
Keyword(s)1. Communications Engineering, Networks 2. Digital and Analog Signal Processing 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 6. Electronic Circuits and Systems 7. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 8. SEMICONDUCTORS 9. SIGNAL PROCESSING 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 11. TELECOMMUNICATION
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