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61 Howard, Colin Measuring, Interpreting and Translating Electron Quasiparticle - Phonon Interactions on the Surfaces of the Topological Insulato I09849 2016 eBook  
62 Polynkin, Pavel Air Lasing I09801 2018 eBook  
63 Vesel??, Jozef Nanoscale AFM and TEM Observations of Elementary Dislocation Mechanisms I09735 2017 eBook  
64 Civi??, Svatopluk Atomic Emission Spectra of Neutral Noble Gases in the Infrared Spectral Range I09715 2020 eBook  
65 Bachinskyi, V. T Polarization Correlometry of Scattering Biological Tissues and Fluids I09714 2020 eBook  
66 Van Dyke, John S Electronic and Magnetic Excitations in Correlated and Topological Materials I09690 2018 eBook  
67 Vogel, Manuel Particle Confinement in Penning Traps I09684 2018 eBook  
68 Baldini, Edoardo Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials I09681 2018 eBook  
69 Izumi, Takuma Millimeter and Submillimeter Studies on the Active Trinity of Gas, Stars, and Black Holes in Seyfert Galaxies I09674 2018 eBook  
70 Lukashov, Sergey The Iodine Molecule I09670 2018 eBook  
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61.    
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TitleMeasuring, Interpreting and Translating Electron Quasiparticle - Phonon Interactions on the Surfaces of the Topological Insulators Bismuth Selenide and Bismuth Telluride
Author(s)Howard, Colin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXV, 88 p. 41 illus., 33 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe thesis presents experimental and theoretical results about the surface dynamics and the surface Dirac fermion (DF) spectral function of the strong topological insulators Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. The experimental results reveal the presence of a strong Kohn anomaly in the measured surface phonon dispersion of a low-lying optical mode, and the absence of surface Rayleigh acoustic phonons. Fitting the experimental data to theoretical models employing phonon Matsubara functions allowed the extraction of the matrix elements of the coupling Hamiltonian and the modifications to the surface phonon propagator that are encoded in the phonon self-energy. This allowed, for the first time, calculation of phonon mode-specific DF coupling ????(q) from experimental data, with average coupling significantly higher than typical values for metals, underscoring the strong coupling between optical surface phonons and surface DFs in topological insulators. Finally, to connect to experimental results obtained from photoemission spectroscopies, an electronic (DF) Matsubara function was constructed using the determined electron-phonon matrix elements and the optical phonon dispersion. This allowed calculation of the DF spectral function and density of states, allowing for comparison with photoemission and scanning tunneling spectroscopies. The results set the necessary energy resolution and extraction methodology for calculating ?? from the DF perspective
ISBN,Price9783319447230
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 4. LASERS 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. MICROSCOPY 7. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 8. PHOTONICS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 11. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 12. Surfaces (Physics) 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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62.     
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TitleAir Lasing
Author(s)Polynkin, Pavel;Cheng, Ya
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 143 p. 107 illus., 95 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary review of the rapidly developing field of air lasing. In most applications of lasers, such as cutting and engraving, the laser source is brought to the point of service where the laser beam is needed to perform its function. However, in some important applications such as remote atmospheric sensing, placing the laser at a convenient location is not an option. Current sensing schemes rely on the detection of weak backscattering of ground-based, forward-propagating optical probes, and possess limited sensitivity. The concept of air lasing (or atmospheric lasing) relies on the idea that the constituents of the air itself can be used as an active laser medium, creating a backward-propagating, impulsive, laser-like radiation emanating from a remote location in the atmosphere. This book provides important insights into the current state of development of air lasing and its applications
ISBN,Price9783319652207
Keyword(s)1. ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2. ATOMS 3. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 4. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. LASERS 9. OPTICS 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. PHYSICS 13. REMOTE SENSING 14. Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry 15. SPECTROSCOPY 16. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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I09801     On Shelf    

63.     
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TitleNanoscale AFM and TEM Observations of Elementary Dislocation Mechanisms
Author(s)Vesel??, Jozef
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIV, 100 p. 86 illus., 21 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis addresses elementary dislocation processes occurring in single-crystalline alloys based on Fe-Al, and investigates correspondences between dislocation distribution inside crystals characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and surface patterns observed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Fe-Al alloys with different degrees of ordering were prepared and deformed in compression at ambient temperature in-situ inside the AFM device. The evolution of slip line structures was captured in the sequences of AFM images and wavy slip bands, while cross slip at the tip of the slip band and homogeneous fine slip lines were also identified. Further, the thesis develops a technique for constructing 3D representations of dislocations observed by TEM without the prohibitive difficulties of tomography, and creates 3D models of dislocation structures. Generally speaking, the thesis finds good agreement between AFM and TEM observations, confirming the value of AFM as a relevant tool for studying dislocations
ISBN,Price9783319483023
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. MICROSCOPY 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. PHYSICS 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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64.     
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TitleAtomic Emission Spectra of Neutral Noble Gases in the Infrared Spectral Range
Author(s)Civi??, Svatopluk;Zanozina, Ekaterina;Pastorek, Adam;Kubel??k, Petr;Ferus, Martin;Chilukoti, Ashok
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionIX, 150 p. 70 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is an invaluable guide to calibrating any infrared spectrum using noble gases as a reference. Featuring a detailed graphical and tabular overview of highly excited (Rydberg) states of neutral noble gases in the infrared range of 700???7000 cm-1, it helps researchers by providing high-precision experimental data that can be used in almost every infrared spectroscopic laboratory
ISBN,Price9783030473525
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Atomic structure???? 5. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MICROSCOPY 9. Molecular structure?? 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. SPECTROSCOPY 12. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 13. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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65.     
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TitlePolarization Correlometry of Scattering Biological Tissues and Fluids
Author(s)Bachinskyi, V. T;Wanchulyak, O. Ya;Ushenko, A. G;Ushenko, Yu. A;Dubolazov, A. V;Meglinski, Igor
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionVI, 76 p. 24 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a new diagnostic approach that utilizes complex statistical, correlation, fractal, and singular analysis of spatial distribution of the Stokes vector of scattered polarized light in different diffraction zones. The technique is able to identify changes in the distribution of optical axes and the birefringent indices of multi-layered fibrillar networks of biological tissues. The book also presents various scenarios for the formation of polarization singularities in laser speckle images of phase-inhomogeneous, multi-layered biological tissues in terms of the characteristic values of Mueller-matrix images. Moreover, in the context of potential diagnostic applications, it discusses the states of polarization singularities and their changes associated with the pathological abnormalities of the extracellular matrix of human tissues, its spatial peculiarities and structural orientation
ISBN,Price9789811526282
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. Biomedical engineering 4. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 5. BIOPHYSICS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. LASERS 9. MICROSCOPY 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. Regenerative medicine 13. Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering 14. SPECTROSCOPY 15. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 16. Tissue engineering
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I09714     On Shelf    

66.     
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TitleElectronic and Magnetic Excitations in Correlated and Topological Materials
Author(s)Van Dyke, John S
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 102 p. 72 illus., 69 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports a major breakthrough in discovering the superconducting mechanism in CeCoIn5, the ???hydrogen atom??? among heavy fermion compounds. By developing a novel theoretical formalism, the study described herein succeeded in extracting the crucial missing element of superconducting pairing interaction from scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments. This breakthrough provides a theoretical explanation for a series of puzzling experimental observations, demonstrating that strong magnetic interactions provide the quantum glue for unconventional superconductivity. Additional insight into the complex properties of strongly correlated and topological materials was provided by investigating their non-equilibrium charge and spin transport properties. The findings demonstrate that the interplay of magnetism and disorder with strong correlations or topology leads to complex and novel behavior that can be exploited to create the next generation of spin electronics and quantum computing devices
ISBN,Price9783319899381
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MICROSCOPY 4. Nanoscale science 5. Nanoscale Science and Technology 6. NANOSCIENCE 7. Nanostructures 8. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 12. SPINTRONICS 13. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 14. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 15. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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67.     
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TitleParticle Confinement in Penning Traps : An Introduction
Author(s)Vogel, Manuel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 452 p. 175 illus., 162 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an introduction to the field of Penning traps and related experimental techniques. It serves both as a primer for those entering the field, and as a quick reference for those working in it. The book is motivated by the observation that often a vast number of different resources have to be explored to gain a good overview of Penning trap principles. This is especially true for students who experience additional difficulty due to the different styles of presentation and notation. This volume provides a broad introductory overview in unified notation
ISBN,Price9783319762647
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. MICROSCOPY 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. PHYSICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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68.     
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TitleNonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials
Author(s)Baldini, Edoardo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionLIV, 316 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations, instabilities and phase transitions. Revealing the dynamics of collective excitations is a topic of pivotal importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, as it provides information on the strength and spatial distribution of interactions and correlation. The experimental framework explored in this book relies on setting a material out-of-equilibrium by an ultrashort laser pulse and monitoring the photo-induced changes in its optical properties over a broad spectral region in the visible or deep-ultraviolet. Collective excitations (e.g. plasmons, excitons, phonons???) emerge either in the frequency domain as spectral features across the probed range, or in the time domain as coherent modes triggered by the pump pulse. Mapping the temporal evolution of these collective excitations provides access to the hierarchy of low-energy phenomena occurring in the solid during its path towards thermodynamic equilibrium. This methodology is used to investigate a number of strongly interacting and correlated materials with an increasing degree of internal complexity beyond conventional band theory
ISBN,Price9783319774985
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MICROSCOPY 4. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. SPECTROSCOPY 7. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 8. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry 9. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 10. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 11. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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69.     
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TitleMillimeter and Submillimeter Studies on the Active Trinity of Gas, Stars, and Black Holes in Seyfert Galaxies
Author(s)Izumi, Takuma
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 145 p. 65 illus., 10 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis focuses on understanding the growth and formation mechanism of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), an issue it addresses by investigating the dense interstellar medium that is assumed to be a crucial component of the fuel for SMBHs. The thesis also offers unique guidance on using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) research. The author presents the three major findings regarding SMBH formation and growth: (1) The development of a new diagnostic method for the energy sources in galaxies based on submillimeter spectroscopy, which allows identification of accreting SMBHs even in obscured environments, (2) the discovery that the circumnuclear dense gas disk (CND), with a typical size of a few tens of parsecs, which plays a crucial role in governing the growth of SMBHs, and (3) the discovery that the mass transfer budget from the CND to the central SMBHs can be quantitatively understood with a theoretical model incorporating the circumnuclear starburst as a driver of mass transfer. The thesis skillfully reviews these three findings, which have greatly improved our understanding of the growth mechanism of SMBHs
ISBN,Price9789811079108
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. COSMOLOGY 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MICROSCOPY 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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70.    
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TitleThe Iodine Molecule : Insights into Intra- and Intermolecular Perturbation in Diatomic Molecules
Author(s)Lukashov, Sergey;Petrov, Alexander;Pravilov, Anatoly
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 199 p. 81 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents experimental and theoretical spectroscopic studies performed over the last 25 years on the iodine molecule???s excited states and their perturbations. It is going to be of interest to researchers who study intra- and intermolecular perturbations in diatomic molecules and more complex systems. The book offers a detailed treatment of the nonadiabatic perturbations of valence, ion pair and Rydberg states induced by intramolecular as well as intermolecular interactions in collisions or in weakly-bound complexes. It also provides an overview of current instrumentation and techniques as well as theoretical approaches describing intra- and intermolecular perturbations. The authors are experts in the use of spectroscopy for the study of intrinsic and collision-induced perturbations in diatomic iodine. They introduced new methods of two- and three-step optical population of the iodine ion-pair states. The iodine molecule has 23 valence states correlating with three dissociation limits, 20 so-called ion-pair states, nestled in four tiers and a multitude of Rydberg states. All the states have different angular momenta, parities and very dense rovibronic levels. Moreover, perturbations caused by atomic or molecular partners lead to effective nonadiabatic transitions. For these reasons the authors propose this molecule as a model system for spectroscopic studies of intra- and intermolecular perturbations in other diatomic molecules
ISBN,Price9783319700724
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Molecular structure?? 7. SPECTROSCOPY 8. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 9. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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