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371 Guyonnet, Jill Ferroelectric Domain Walls I05779 2014 eBook  
372 Vaseashta, Ashok Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security I05778 2013 eBook  
373 Ziegler, Alexander In-situ Materials Characterization I05771 2014 eBook  
374 Aegerter, Michel Andre Aerogels Handbook I05751 2011 eBook  
375 Shind??, Subhash L Length-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions I05750 2014 eBook  
376 Bartolom??, Juan Molecular Magnets I05677 2014 eBook  
377 McCormack, Percival Vortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity I05663 2012 eBook  
378 Borsali, Redouane Soft-Matter Characterization I05598 2008 eBook  
379 Littlejohn, Samuel David Electrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone I05573 2014 eBook  
380 Fanciulli, Marco Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures I05570 2009 eBook  
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371.    
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TitleFerroelectric Domain Walls : Statics, Dynamics, and Functionalities Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy
Author(s)Guyonnet, Jill
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 159 p. 96 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUsing the nanometric resolution of atomic force microscopy techniques, this work explores the rich fundamental physics and novel functionalities of domain walls in ferroelectric materials, the nanoscale interfaces separating regions of differently oriented spontaneous polarization. Due to the local symmetry-breaking caused by the change in polarization, domain walls are found to possess an unexpected lateral piezoelectric response, even when this is symmetry-forbidden in the parent material. This has interesting potential applications in electromechanical devices based on ferroelectric domain patterning. Moreover, electrical conduction is shown to arise at domain walls in otherwise insulating lead zirconate titanate, the first such observation outside of multiferroic bismuth ferrite, due to the tendency of the walls to localize defects. The role of defects is then explored in the theoretical framework of disordered elastic interfaces possessing a characteristic roughness scaling and complex dynamic response. It is shown that the heterogeneous disorder landscape in ferroelectric thin films leads to a breakdown of the usual self-affine roughness, possibly related to strong pinning at individual defects. Finally, the roles of varying environmental conditions and defect densities in domain switching are explored, and shown to be adequately modelled as a competition between screening effects and pinning
ISBN,Price9783319057507
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 15. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 16. Surfaces (Physics) 17. THIN FILMS
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372.     
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TitleAdvanced Sensors for Safety and Security
Author(s)Vaseashta, Ashok;Khudaverdyan, Surik
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2013.
DescriptionXII, 375 p. 172 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book results from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop titled ???Technological Innovations in CBRNE Sensing and Detection for Safety, Security, and Sustainability??? held in Yerevan, Armenia in 2012. The objective was to discuss and exchange views as to how fusion of advanced technologies can lead to improved sensors/detectors in support of defense, security, and situational awareness. The chapters range from policy and implementation, advanced sensor platforms using stand-off (THz and optical) and point-contact methods for detection of chemical, nuclear, biological, nuclear and explosive agents and contaminants in water, to synthesis methods for several materials used for sensors. ??In view of asymmetric, kinetic, and distributed nature of threat vectors, an emphasis is placed to examine new generation of sensors/detectors that utilize an ecosystems of innovation and advanced sciences convergence in support of effective counter-measures against?? CBRNE threats. The book will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials, and sensing/detection of CBRNE agents and water-borne contaminants. For policy implementation and compliance standpoint, the book serves as a resource of several informative contributions. In general, it serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in how nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are advancing the field of sensing and detection using nexus of advanced technologies for scientists, technologists, policy makers, and soldiers and commanders
ISBN,Price9789400770034
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Environmental monitoring 4. Monitoring/Environmental Analysis 5. NANOTECHNOLOGY 6. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 7. Security Science and Technology 8. System safety 9. Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution 10. WATER POLLUTION
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373.     
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TitleIn-situ Materials Characterization : Across Spatial and Temporal Scales
Author(s)Ziegler, Alexander;Graafsma, Heinz;Zhang, Xiao Feng;Frenken, Joost W.M
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
DescriptionXI, 256 p. 124 illus., 78 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe behavior of nanoscale materials can change rapidly with time either because the environment changes rapidly, or because the influence of the environment propagates quickly across the intrinsically small dimensions of nanoscale materials. Extremely fast time resolution studies using X-rays, electrons and neutrons are of very high interest to many researchers and is a fast-evolving and interesting field for the study of dynamic processes. Therefore, in situ structural characterization and measurements of structure-property relationships covering several decades of length and time scales (from atoms to millimeters and femtoseconds to hours) with high spatial and temporal resolutions are crucially important to understand the synthesis and behavior of multidimensional materials. The techniques described in this book will permit access to the real-time dynamics of materials, surface processes, and chemical and biological reactions at various time scales. This book provides an interdisciplinary reference for research using in situ techniques to capture the real-time structural and property responses of materials to surrounding fields using electron, optical, and x-ray microscopies (e.g., scanning, transmission, and low-energy electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy), or in the scattering realm with x-ray, neutron and electron diffraction
ISBN,Price9783642451522
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS SCIENCE 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. MICROSCOPY 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Structural Materials 15. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 16. THIN FILMS
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374.     
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TitleAerogels Handbook
Author(s)Aegerter, Michel Andre;Leventis, Nicholas;Koebel, Matthias M
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2011.
DescriptionXXXI, 932 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAerogels are the lightest solids known. Up to 1000 times lighter than glass and with a density as low as only four times that of air, they show very high thermal, electrical and acoustic insulation values and hold many entries in Guinness World Records. Originally based on silica, R&D efforts have extended this class of materials to non-silicate inorganic oxides, natural and synthetic organic polymers, carbon, metal and ceramic materials, etc. Composite systems involving polymer-crosslinked aerogels and interpenetrating hybrid networks have been developed and exhibit remarkable mechanical strength and flexibility. Even more exotic aerogels based on clays, chalcogenides, phosphides, quantum dots, and biopolymers such as chitosan are opening new applications for the construction, transportation, energy, defense and healthcare industries. Applications in electronics, chemistry, mechanics, engineering, energy production and storage, sensors, medicine, nanotechnology, military and aerospace, oil and gas recovery, thermal insulation and household uses are being developed with an estimated annual market growth rate of around 70% until 2015. The Aerogels Handbook summarizes state-of-the-art developments and processing of inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels, including the most important methods of synthesis, characterization as well as their typical applications and their possible market impact. Readers will find an exhaustive overview of all aerogel materials known today, their fabrication, upscaling aspects, physical and chemical properties, and most recent advances towards applications and commercial products, some of which are commercially available today. Key Features: ???Edited and written by recognized worldwide leaders in the field ???Appeals to a broad audience of materials scientists, chemists, and engineers in academic research and industrial R&D ???Covers inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels ???Describes military, aerospace, building industry, household, environmental, energy, and biomedical applications among others
ISBN,Price9781441975898
Keyword(s)1. Ceramics 2. Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. Composite materials 5. Composites (Materials) 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. GLASS 9. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 10. MATERIALS SCIENCE 11. MECHANICS 12. Mechanics, Applied 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY 14. Polymer Sciences 15. Polymers???? 16. Solid Mechanics
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375.     
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TitleLength-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions
Author(s)Shind??, Subhash L;Srivastava, Gyaneshwar P
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2014.
DescriptionXII, 296 p. 123 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents ??a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Internationally-recognized leaders describe theories and measurements of phonon interactions ??in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields. The emergence of techniques for control of semiconductor properties and geometry has enabled engineers to design structures in which functionality is derived from controlling electron behavior. As manufacturing techniques have greatly expanded the list of available materials and the range of attainable length scales, similar opportunities now exist for designing devices whose functionality is derived from controlling phonon behavior. However, progress in this area is hampered by gaps in our knowledge of phonon transport across and along arbitrary interfaces, the scattering of phonons with crystal defects, interface roughness and mass-mixing, delocalized electrons/collective electronic excitations, and solid acoustic vibrations when these occur in structures with small physical dimensions. This book provides a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Theories and measurements of phonon interactions are described in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields. First book to cover phonon dispersion relations and phonon interactions at different length scales Discusses both theory and measurements of phonon transport and its relevance to materials properties Describes next- generation device designs from both the physics and the performance points of view Explores the science underlying nanoelectronics and nanomechanics
ISBN,Price9781461486510
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. NANOTECHNOLOGY 4. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 5. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 6. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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376.     
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TitleMolecular Magnets : Physics and Applications
Author(s)Bartolom??, Juan;Luis, Fernando;Fern??ndez, Julio F
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 395 p. 175 illus., 102 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of the physical phenomena discovered in magnetic molecular materials over the last 20 years. It is written by leading scientists having made the most important contributions to this active area of research. The main topics of this book are the principles of quantum tunneling and quantum coherence of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), phenomena which go beyond the physics of individual molecules, such as the collective behavior of arrays of SMMs, the physics of one-dimensional single???chain magnets and magnetism of SMMs grafted on substrates. The potential applications of these physical phenomena to classical and quantum information, communication technologies, and the emerging fields of molecular spintronics and magnetic refrigeration are stressed. The book is written for graduate students, researchers?? and non-experts in this field of research
ISBN,Price9783642406096
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 5. MAGNETISM 6. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 7. Metallic Materials 8. METALS 9. Nanoscale science 10. Nanoscale Science and Technology 11. NANOSCIENCE 12. Nanostructures 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY 14. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 15. PHYSICS
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377.     
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TitleVortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity : An Introduction
Author(s)McCormack, Percival
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2012.
DescriptionVII, 136 p. 71 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe subject of this book is the physics of vortices. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of vortices will be presented. The important topics of vorticity and molecular spin will be dealt with, including the electromagnetic analogy and quantization in superfluids. The effect of molecular spin on the dynamics of molecular nano-confined fluids using the extended Navier-Stokes equations will also be covered ???especially important to the theory and applicability of nanofluidics and associated devices. The nanoscale boundary layer and nanoscale vortex core are regions of intense vorticity (molecular spin). It will be shown, based on molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics, that the macroscopic (solid body) rotation must be accompanied by internal rotation of the molecules. Electric polarization of the internal molecular rotations about the local rotation axis ???the Barnett effect ??? occurs. In such a spin aligned system, major changes in the physical properties of the fluid result
ISBN,Price9781461402572
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 4. FLUIDS 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Nanotechnology and Microengineering
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378.     
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TitleSoft-Matter Characterization
Author(s)Borsali, Redouane;Pecora, Robert
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2008.
DescriptioneReference : online resource
Abstract NoteProgress in basic soft matter research is driven largely by the experimental techniques available. Much of the work is concerned with understanding them at the microscopic level, especially at the nanometer length scales that give soft matter studies a wide overlap with nanotechnology. This 2 volume reference work, split into 4 parts, presents detailed discussions of many of the major techniques commonly used as well as some of those in current development for studying and manipulating soft matter. The articles are intended to be accessible to the interdisciplinary audience (at the graduate student level and above) that is or will be engaged in soft matter studies or those in other disciplines who wish to view some of the research methods in this fascinating field. Part 1 contains articles with a largely (but, in most cases, not exclusively) theoretical content and/or that cover material relevant to more than one of the techniques covered in subsequent volumes. It includes an introductory chapter on some of the time and space-time correlation functions that are extensively employed in other articles in the series, a comprehensive treatment of integrated intensity (static) light scattering from macromolecular solutions, as well as articles on small angle scattering from micelles and scattering from brush copolymers. A chapter on block copolymers reviews the theory (random phase approximation) of these systems, and surveys experiments on them (including static and dynamic light scattering, small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering as well as neutron spin echo (NSE) experiments). This chapter describes block copolymer behavior in the "disordered phase" and also their self-organization. The volume concludes with a review of the theory and computer simulations of polyelectrolyte solutions. Part 2 contains material on dynamic light scattering, light scattering in shear fields and the related techniques of fluorescence recovery after photo bleaching (also called fluorescence photo bleaching recovery to avoid the unappealing acronym of the usual name), fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy, and forced Rayleigh scattering. Volume 11 concludes with an extensive treatment of light scattering from dispersions of polysaccharides. Part 3 presents articles devoted to the use of x-rays and neutrons to study soft matter systems. It contains survey articles on both neutron and x-ray methods and more detailed articles on the study of specific systems- gels, melts, surfaces, polyelectrolytes, proteins, nucleic acids, block copolymers. It includes an article on the emerging x-ray photon correlation technique, the x-ray analogue to dynamic light scattering (photon correlation spectroscopy). Part 4 describes direct imaging techniques and methods for manipulating soft matter systems. It includes discussions of electron microscopy techniques, atomic force microscopy, single molecule microscopy, optical tweezers (with applications to the study of DNA, myosin motors, etc.), visualizing molecules at interfaces, advances in high contrast optical microscopy (with applications to imaging giant vesicles and motile cells), and methods for synthesizing and atomic force microscopy imaging of novel highly branched polymers.. Soft matter research is, like most modern scientific work, an international endeavor. This is reflected by the contributions to these volumes by leaders in the field from laboratories in nine different counties. An important contribution to the international flavor of the field comes, in particular, from x-ray and neutron experiments that commonly involve the use of a few large facilities that are multinational in their staff and user base
ISBN,Price9781402044656
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 3. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 4. BIOPHYSICS 5. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 6. Complex fluids 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Polymer Sciences 12. Polymers???? 13. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
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379.     
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TitleElectrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone : Flexible Oscillators and Electromechanical Sensing
Author(s)Littlejohn, Samuel David
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 166 p. 92 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis examines a novel class of flexible electronic material with great potential for use in the construction of stretchable amplifiers and memory elements.?? Most remarkably the composite material produces spontaneous oscillations that increase in frequency when pressure is applied to it. In this way, the material mimics the excitatory response of pressure-sensing neurons in the human skin. The composites, formed of silicone and graphitic nanoparticles, were prepared in several allotropic forms and functionalized with naphthalene diimide molecules. A systematic study is presented of the negative differential resistance (NDR) region of the current-voltage curves, which is responsible for the material???s active properties. This study was conducted as a function of temperature, graphite filling fraction, scaling to reveal the break-up of the samples into electric field domains at the onset of the NDR region, and an electric-field induced metal-insulator transition in graphite nanoparticles. The effect of molecular functionalization on the miscibility threshold and the current-voltage curves is demonstrated. Room-temperature and low-temperature measurements were performed on these composite films under strains using a remote-controlled, custom-made step motor bench
ISBN,Price9783319007410
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 14. Surfaces (Physics) 15. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 16. THIN FILMS
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380.    
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TitleElectron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures
Author(s)Fanciulli, Marco
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
DescriptionXIV, 261 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is devoted to the discussion of the state-of-the-art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. World leading scientists in the field report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives. Frontiers and opportunities for spin resonance techniques, with particular emphasis on fundamental physics, nanoelectronics, spintronics and quantum information processing, are discussed
ISBN,Price9783540793656
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 10. Surfaces (Physics) 11. THIN FILMS
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