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421 Shind??, Subhash L Length-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions I05750 2014 eBook  
422 Bartolom??, Juan Molecular Magnets I05677 2014 eBook  
423 McCormack, Percival Vortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity I05663 2012 eBook  
424 Borsali, Redouane Soft-Matter Characterization I05598 2008 eBook  
425 Littlejohn, Samuel David Electrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone I05573 2014 eBook  
426 Fanciulli, Marco Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures I05570 2009 eBook  
427 Yamashita, Mikio Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I05556 2005 eBook  
428 Weiss, Richard G Molecular Gels I05540 2006 eBook  
429 Yip, Sidney Handbook of Materials Modeling I05529 2005 eBook  
430 Mansoori, G.Ali Molecular Building Blocks for Nanotechnology I05492 2007 eBook  
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421.    
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TitleLength-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions
Author(s)Shind??, Subhash L;Srivastava, Gyaneshwar P
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2014.
DescriptionXII, 296 p. 123 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents ??a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Internationally-recognized leaders describe theories and measurements of phonon interactions ??in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields. The emergence of techniques for control of semiconductor properties and geometry has enabled engineers to design structures in which functionality is derived from controlling electron behavior. As manufacturing techniques have greatly expanded the list of available materials and the range of attainable length scales, similar opportunities now exist for designing devices whose functionality is derived from controlling phonon behavior. However, progress in this area is hampered by gaps in our knowledge of phonon transport across and along arbitrary interfaces, the scattering of phonons with crystal defects, interface roughness and mass-mixing, delocalized electrons/collective electronic excitations, and solid acoustic vibrations when these occur in structures with small physical dimensions. This book provides a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Theories and measurements of phonon interactions are described in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields. First book to cover phonon dispersion relations and phonon interactions at different length scales Discusses both theory and measurements of phonon transport and its relevance to materials properties Describes next- generation device designs from both the physics and the performance points of view Explores the science underlying nanoelectronics and nanomechanics
ISBN,Price9781461486510
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. NANOTECHNOLOGY 4. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 5. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 6. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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422.     
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TitleMolecular Magnets : Physics and Applications
Author(s)Bartolom??, Juan;Luis, Fernando;Fern??ndez, Julio F
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 395 p. 175 illus., 102 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of the physical phenomena discovered in magnetic molecular materials over the last 20 years. It is written by leading scientists having made the most important contributions to this active area of research. The main topics of this book are the principles of quantum tunneling and quantum coherence of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), phenomena which go beyond the physics of individual molecules, such as the collective behavior of arrays of SMMs, the physics of one-dimensional single???chain magnets and magnetism of SMMs grafted on substrates. The potential applications of these physical phenomena to classical and quantum information, communication technologies, and the emerging fields of molecular spintronics and magnetic refrigeration are stressed. The book is written for graduate students, researchers?? and non-experts in this field of research
ISBN,Price9783642406096
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 5. MAGNETISM 6. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 7. Metallic Materials 8. METALS 9. Nanoscale science 10. Nanoscale Science and Technology 11. NANOSCIENCE 12. Nanostructures 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY 14. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 15. PHYSICS
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423.     
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TitleVortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity : An Introduction
Author(s)McCormack, Percival
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2012.
DescriptionVII, 136 p. 71 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe subject of this book is the physics of vortices. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of vortices will be presented. The important topics of vorticity and molecular spin will be dealt with, including the electromagnetic analogy and quantization in superfluids. The effect of molecular spin on the dynamics of molecular nano-confined fluids using the extended Navier-Stokes equations will also be covered ???especially important to the theory and applicability of nanofluidics and associated devices. The nanoscale boundary layer and nanoscale vortex core are regions of intense vorticity (molecular spin). It will be shown, based on molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics, that the macroscopic (solid body) rotation must be accompanied by internal rotation of the molecules. Electric polarization of the internal molecular rotations about the local rotation axis ???the Barnett effect ??? occurs. In such a spin aligned system, major changes in the physical properties of the fluid result
ISBN,Price9781461402572
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 4. FLUIDS 5. Nanoscale science 6. Nanoscale Science and Technology 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. Nanostructures 9. NANOTECHNOLOGY 10. Nanotechnology and Microengineering
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424.     
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TitleSoft-Matter Characterization
Author(s)Borsali, Redouane;Pecora, Robert
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2008.
DescriptioneReference : online resource
Abstract NoteProgress in basic soft matter research is driven largely by the experimental techniques available. Much of the work is concerned with understanding them at the microscopic level, especially at the nanometer length scales that give soft matter studies a wide overlap with nanotechnology. This 2 volume reference work, split into 4 parts, presents detailed discussions of many of the major techniques commonly used as well as some of those in current development for studying and manipulating soft matter. The articles are intended to be accessible to the interdisciplinary audience (at the graduate student level and above) that is or will be engaged in soft matter studies or those in other disciplines who wish to view some of the research methods in this fascinating field. Part 1 contains articles with a largely (but, in most cases, not exclusively) theoretical content and/or that cover material relevant to more than one of the techniques covered in subsequent volumes. It includes an introductory chapter on some of the time and space-time correlation functions that are extensively employed in other articles in the series, a comprehensive treatment of integrated intensity (static) light scattering from macromolecular solutions, as well as articles on small angle scattering from micelles and scattering from brush copolymers. A chapter on block copolymers reviews the theory (random phase approximation) of these systems, and surveys experiments on them (including static and dynamic light scattering, small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering as well as neutron spin echo (NSE) experiments). This chapter describes block copolymer behavior in the "disordered phase" and also their self-organization. The volume concludes with a review of the theory and computer simulations of polyelectrolyte solutions. Part 2 contains material on dynamic light scattering, light scattering in shear fields and the related techniques of fluorescence recovery after photo bleaching (also called fluorescence photo bleaching recovery to avoid the unappealing acronym of the usual name), fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy, and forced Rayleigh scattering. Volume 11 concludes with an extensive treatment of light scattering from dispersions of polysaccharides. Part 3 presents articles devoted to the use of x-rays and neutrons to study soft matter systems. It contains survey articles on both neutron and x-ray methods and more detailed articles on the study of specific systems- gels, melts, surfaces, polyelectrolytes, proteins, nucleic acids, block copolymers. It includes an article on the emerging x-ray photon correlation technique, the x-ray analogue to dynamic light scattering (photon correlation spectroscopy). Part 4 describes direct imaging techniques and methods for manipulating soft matter systems. It includes discussions of electron microscopy techniques, atomic force microscopy, single molecule microscopy, optical tweezers (with applications to the study of DNA, myosin motors, etc.), visualizing molecules at interfaces, advances in high contrast optical microscopy (with applications to imaging giant vesicles and motile cells), and methods for synthesizing and atomic force microscopy imaging of novel highly branched polymers.. Soft matter research is, like most modern scientific work, an international endeavor. This is reflected by the contributions to these volumes by leaders in the field from laboratories in nine different counties. An important contribution to the international flavor of the field comes, in particular, from x-ray and neutron experiments that commonly involve the use of a few large facilities that are multinational in their staff and user base
ISBN,Price9781402044656
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 3. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 4. BIOPHYSICS 5. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 6. Complex fluids 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Polymer Sciences 12. Polymers???? 13. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
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425.     
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TitleElectrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone : Flexible Oscillators and Electromechanical Sensing
Author(s)Littlejohn, Samuel David
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 166 p. 92 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis examines a novel class of flexible electronic material with great potential for use in the construction of stretchable amplifiers and memory elements.?? Most remarkably the composite material produces spontaneous oscillations that increase in frequency when pressure is applied to it. In this way, the material mimics the excitatory response of pressure-sensing neurons in the human skin. The composites, formed of silicone and graphitic nanoparticles, were prepared in several allotropic forms and functionalized with naphthalene diimide molecules. A systematic study is presented of the negative differential resistance (NDR) region of the current-voltage curves, which is responsible for the material???s active properties. This study was conducted as a function of temperature, graphite filling fraction, scaling to reveal the break-up of the samples into electric field domains at the onset of the NDR region, and an electric-field induced metal-insulator transition in graphite nanoparticles. The effect of molecular functionalization on the miscibility threshold and the current-voltage curves is demonstrated. Room-temperature and low-temperature measurements were performed on these composite films under strains using a remote-controlled, custom-made step motor bench
ISBN,Price9783319007410
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 14. Surfaces (Physics) 15. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 16. THIN FILMS
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426.     
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TitleElectron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures
Author(s)Fanciulli, Marco
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
DescriptionXIV, 261 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is devoted to the discussion of the state-of-the-art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. World leading scientists in the field report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives. Frontiers and opportunities for spin resonance techniques, with particular emphasis on fundamental physics, nanoelectronics, spintronics and quantum information processing, are discussed
ISBN,Price9783540793656
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 10. Surfaces (Physics) 11. THIN FILMS
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427.     
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TitleMono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy : Route to Femtosecond ??ngstrom Technology
Author(s)Yamashita, Mikio;Shigekawa, Hidemi;Morita, Ryuji
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
DescriptionXX, 392 p : online resource
Abstract Note"Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy" deals with both the ultrashort laser-pulse technology in the few- to mono-cycle region and the laser-surface-controlled scanning-tunneling microscopy (STM) extending into the spatiotemporal extreme technology. The former covers the theory of nonlinear pulse propagation beyond the slowly-varing-envelope approximation, the generation and active chirp compensation of ultrabroadband optical pulses, the amplitude and phase characterization of few- to mono-cycle pulses, and the feedback field control for the mono-cycle-like pulse generation. In addition, the wavelength-multiplex shaping of ultrabroadband pulse is described. The latter covers the CW-laser-excitation STM, the femtosecond-time-resolved STM and atomic-level surface phenomena controlled by femtosecond pulses
ISBN,Price9783540271406
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ENGINEERING 4. Engineering, general 5. LASERS 6. NANOTECHNOLOGY 7. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 8. PHOTONICS
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428.     
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TitleMolecular Gels : Materials with Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks
Author(s)Weiss, Richard G;Terech, Pierre
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2006.
DescriptionXV, 978 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMolecular gels and fibrillar networks ??? a comprehensive guide to experiment and theory Molecular Gels: Materials with Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks provides a comprehensive treatise on gelators, especially low molecular-mass gelators (LMOGs), and the properties of their gels. The structures and modes of formation of the self-assembled fibrillar networks (SAFINs) that immobilize the liquid components of the gels are discussed experimentally and theoretically. The spectroscopic, rheological, and structural features of the different classes of LMOGs are also presented. Many examples of the application of the principal analytical techniques for investigation of molecular gels (including SANS, SAXS, WAXS, UV-vis absorption, fluorescence and CD spectroscopies, scanning electron, transmission electron and optical microscopies, and molecular modeling) are presented didactically and in-depth, as are several of the theories of the stages of aggregation of individual LMOG molecules leading to SAFINs. Several actual and potential applications of molecular gels in disparate fields (from silicate replication of nanostructures to art conservation) are described. Special emphasis is placed on perspectives for future developments. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners either already researching self-assembly and soft matter or new to the area. Those who will find the book useful include chemists, engineers, spectroscopists, physicists, biologists, theoreticians, and materials scientists. Richard G. Weiss is Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. Pierre Terech is Research Director, CNRS ??? Atomic Energy Center ??? Grenoble University, Grenoble, France
ISBN,Price9781402036897
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Complex fluids 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. NANOTECHNOLOGY 8. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 9. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 10. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 11. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 12. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
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I05540     On Shelf    

429.     
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TitleHandbook of Materials Modeling
Author(s)Yip, Sidney
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionXXXIX, 2965 p. 846 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community
ISBN,Price9781402032868
Keyword(s)1. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MECHANICS 7. Mechanics, Applied 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 10. PHYSICS 11. Solid Mechanics 12. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
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430.    
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TitleMolecular Building Blocks for Nanotechnology : From Diamondoids to Nanoscale Materials and Applications
Author(s)Mansoori, G.Ali;George, Thomas F;Assoufid, Lahsen;Zhang, Guoping
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2007.
DescriptionXII, 426 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a result of the research and educational activities of a group of outstanding scientists worldwide who have authored the chapters of this book dealing with the behavior of nanoscale building blocks. It contains a variety of subjects covering computational, dry and wet nanotechnology. The state-of-the-art subject matters presented here provide the reader with the latest developments on ongoing nanoscience and nanotechnology research from the bottom-up approach, which starts with with atoms and molecules as molecular building blocks
ISBN,Price9780387399386
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Electronic materials 6. NANOTECHNOLOGY 7. Optical and Electronic Materials 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS
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