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131 Mozer, Matthias U Electroweak Physics at the LHC I09787 2016 eBook  
132 Patrascu, Andrei-Tudor The Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory I09785 2017 eBook  
133 Stadnik, Yevgeny V Manifestations of Dark Matter and Variations of the Fundamental Constants in Atoms and Astrophysical Phenomena I09781 2017 eBook  
134 Gra??a, Mariana String Theory Compactifications I09775 2017 eBook  
135 Shao, Hua-Sheng Heavy Quarkonium Production Phenomenology and Automation of One-Loop Scattering Amplitude Computations I09769 2016 eBook  
136 Rychkov, Slava EPFL Lectures on Conformal Field Theory in D ??? 3 Dimensions I09765 2017 eBook  
137 Tanaka, Akinori Superconformal Index on RP2 ?? S1 and 3D Mirror Symmetry I09758 2016 eBook  
138 Gorbenko, Victor From QCD Flux Tubes to Gravitational S-matrix and Back I09751 2017 eBook  
139 Kn??nz, Valentin Measurement of Quarkonium Polarization to Probe QCD at the LHC I09750 2017 eBook  
140 Peron, Roberto Gravity: Where Do We Stand? I09744 2016 eBook  
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131.    
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TitleElectroweak Physics at the LHC
Author(s)Mozer, Matthias U
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionIX, 115 p. 43 illus., 35 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book discusses the recent experimental results obtained at the LHC that involve electroweak bosons. The results are placed into an appropriate theoretical and historical context. The work pays special attention to the rising subject of hadronically decaying bosons with high boosts, documenting the state-of-the-art identification techniques and highlighting example results their application. The document is not limited to electroweak physics in the strict sense, but also discusses the use of electroweak vector-bosons as tool in the study of other subjects in particle physics, such as determinations of the proton structure or the search for new exotic particles. The book is particularly well suited for graduate students, starting their thesis work on topics that involve electroweak bosons, as the book provides a comprehensive description of phenomena observable at current accelerators as well as a summary of the most relevant experimental techniques
ISBN,Price9783319303819
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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132.     
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TitleThe Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory : A Topological Guide for the Duality Seeker
Author(s)Patrascu, Andrei-Tudor
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 270 p. 6 illus., 1 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes a new connection between algebraic geometry, topology, number theory and quantum field theory. It offers a pedagogical introduction to algebraic topology, allowing readers to rapidly develop basic skills, and it also presents original ideas to inspire new research in the quest for dualities. Its ambitious goal is to construct a method based on the universal coefficient theorem for identifying new dualities connecting different domains of quantum field theory. This thesis opens a new area of research in the domain of non-perturbative physics???one in which the use of different coefficient structures in (co)homology may lead to previously unknown connections between different regimes of quantum field theories. The origin of dualities is an issue in fundamental physics that continues to puzzle the research community with unexpected results like the AdS/CFT duality or the ER-EPR conjecture. This thesis analyzes these observations from a novel and original point of view, mainly based on a fundamental connection between number theory and topology. Beyond its scientific qualities, it also offers a pedagogical introduction to advanced mathematics and its connection with physics. This makes it a valuable resource for students in mathematical physics and researchers wanting to gain insights into (co)homology theories with coefficients or the way in which Grothendieck's work may be connected with physics
ISBN,Price9783319461434
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRAIC TOPOLOGY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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133.     
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TitleManifestations of Dark Matter and Variations of the Fundamental Constants in Atoms and Astrophysical Phenomena
Author(s)Stadnik, Yevgeny V
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXXI, 88 p. 22 illus., 18 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis explores the possibility of searching for new effects of dark matter that are linear in g, an approach that offers enormous advantages over conventional schemes, since the interaction constant g is very small, g<<1. Further, the thesis employs an investigation of linear effects to derive new limits on certain interactions of dark matter with ordinary matter that improve on previous limits by up to 15 orders of magnitude. The first-ever limits on several other interactions are also derived. Astrophysical observations indicate that there is five times more dark matter???an ???invisible??? form of matter, the identity and properties of which still remain shrouded in mystery???in the Universe than the ordinary ???visible??? matter that makes up stars, planets, dust and interstellar gases. Conventional schemes for the direct detection of dark matter involve processes (such as collisions with, absorption by or inter-conversion with ordinary matter) that are either quartic (g4) or quadratic (g2) in an underlying interaction constant g
ISBN,Price9783319634173
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 5. ATOMS 6. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. Elementary particles (Physics) 10. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 11. GRAVITATION 12. PHYSICS 13. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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134.     
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TitleString Theory Compactifications
Author(s)Gra??a, Mariana;Triendl, Hagen
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionVII, 74 p. 6 illus., 3 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe lectures in this book provide graduate students and non-specialist researchers with a concise introduction to the concepts and formalism required to reduce the ten-dimensional string theories to the observable four-dimensional space-time - a procedure called string compactification. The text starts with a very brief introduction to string theory, first working out its massless spectrum and showing how the condition on the number of dimensions arises. It then dwells on the different possible internal manifolds, from the simplest to the most relevant phenomenologically, thereby showing that the most elegant description is through an extension of ordinary Riemannian geometry termed generalized geometry, which was first introduced by Hitchin. Last but not least, the authors review open problems in string phenomenology, such as the embedding of the Standard Model and obtaining de Sitter solutions
ISBN,Price9783319543161
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 6. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 7. STRING THEORY
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135.     
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TitleHeavy Quarkonium Production Phenomenology and Automation of One-Loop Scattering Amplitude Computations
Author(s)Shao, Hua-Sheng
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2016.
DescriptionXVII, 167 p. 44 illus., 33 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the study of heavy quarkonium production at high-energy colliders as a useful tool to explain both the perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of quantum choromodynamics. It provides the first comprehensive comparison between the theory and recent experiments and clarifies some longstanding puzzles in the heavy quarkonium production mechanism. In addition, it describes in detail a new framework for implementing precise computations of the physical observables in quantum field theories based on recently developed techniques. It can be used to simulate the complicated collider environment of the Large Hadron Collider at the Conseil Europ??en pour la Recherche Nucl??aire (CERN). Its accomplishment implies that the Monte Carlo simulations for high-energy physics experiments have reached the limits of precision. It offers readers a wealth of valuable information on the relevant techniques
ISBN,Price9789811016240
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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136.     
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TitleEPFL Lectures on Conformal Field Theory in D ??? 3 Dimensions
Author(s)Rychkov, Slava
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXII, 72 p. 14 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis primer develops Conformal Field Theory (CFT) from scratch, whereby CFT is viewed as any conformally-invariant theory that describes a fixed point of a renormalization group flow in quantum field theory. The book is divided into four lectures: Lecture 1 addresses the physical foundations of conformal invariance, while Lecture 2 examines the constraints imposed by conformal symmetry on the correlation functions of local operators, presented using the so-called projective null cone ??? a procedure also known as the embedding formalism. In turn, Lecture 3 focuses on the radial quantization and the operator product expansion, while Lecture 4 offers a very brief introduction to the conformal bootstrap. Derived from course-based notes, these lectures are intended as a first point of entry to this topic for Master and PhD students alike
ISBN,Price9783319436265
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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137.     
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TitleSuperconformal Index on RP2 ?? S1 and 3D Mirror Symmetry
Author(s)Tanaka, Akinori
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2016.
DescriptionXII, 83 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe author introduces the supersymmetric localization technique, a new approach for computing path integrals in quantum field theory on curved space (time) defined with interacting Lagrangian. The author focuses on a particular quantity called the superconformal index (SCI), which is defined by considering the theories on the product space of two spheres and circles, in order to clarify the validity of so-called three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the famous duality proposals. In addition to a review of known results, the author presents a new definition of SCI by considering theories on the product space of real-projective space and circles. In this book, he explains the concept of SCI from the point of view of quantum mechanics and gives localization computations by reducing field theoretical computations to many-body quantum mechanics. He applies his new results of SCI with real-projective space to test three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the dualities of quantum field theory. Real-projective space is known to be an unorientable surface like the Mobius strip, and there are many exotic effects resulting from Z2 holonomy of the surface. Thanks to these exotic structures, his results provide completely new evidence of three-dimensional mirror symmetry. The equivalence expected from three-dimensional mirror symmetry is transformed into a conjectural non-trivial mathematical identity through the new SCI, and he performs the proof of the identity using a q-binomial formula
ISBN,Price9789811013980
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRA 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Field theory (Physics) 5. Field Theory and Polynomials 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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138.     
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TitleFrom QCD Flux Tubes to Gravitational S-matrix and Back
Author(s)Gorbenko, Victor
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXII, 133 p. 32 illus., 24 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis studies various aspects of non-critical strings both as an example of a non-trivial and solvable model of quantum gravity and as a consistent approximation to the confining flux tube in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It proposes and develops a new technique for calculating the finite volume spectrum of confining flux tubes. This technique is based on approximate integrability and it played a game-changing role in the study of confining strings. Previously, a theoretical interpretation of available high quality lattice data was impossible, because the conventional perturbative expansion for calculating the string spectra was badly asymptotically diverging in the regime accessible on the lattice. With the new approach, energy levels can be calculated for much shorter flux tubes than was previously possible, allowing for a quantitative comparison with existing lattice data. The improved theoretical control makes it manifest that existing lattice data provides strong evidence for a new pseudoscalar particle localized on the QCD fluxtube - the worldsheet axion. The new technique paves a novel and promising path towards understanding the dynamics of quark confinement
ISBN,Price9783319446035
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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139.     
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TitleMeasurement of Quarkonium Polarization to Probe QCD at the LHC
Author(s)Kn??nz, Valentin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVII, 166 p. 74 illus., 37 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis discusses in detail the measurement of the polarizations of all S-wave vector quarkonium states in LHC proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector. Heavy quarkonium states constitute an ideal laboratory to study non-perturbative effects of quantum chromodynamics and to understand how quarks bind into hadrons. The experimental results are interpreted through an original phenomenological approach, which leads to a coherent picture of quarkonium production cross sections and polarizations within a simple model, dominated by one single color-octet production mechanism. These findings provide new insights into the dynamics of heavy quarkonium production at the LHC, an important step towards a satisfactory understanding of hadron formation within the standard model of particle physics
ISBN,Price9783319499352
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 5. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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140.    
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TitleGravity: Where Do We Stand?
Author(s)Peron, Roberto;Colpi, Monica;Gorini, Vittorio;Moschella, Ugo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXIV, 484 p. 130 illus., 103 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents an overview of the current understanding of gravitation, with a focus on the current efforts to test its theories, especially general relativity. It shows how the quest for a deeper understanding, which would possibly incorporate gravity in the quantum realm, is more than ever an open field. The majority of the contributions deals with the manifold facets of ???experimental gravitation???, but the book goes beyond this and covers a broad range of subjects from the foundations of gravitational theories to astrophysics and cosmology. The book is divided into three parts. The first part deals with foundations and Solar System tests. An introductory pedagogical chapter reviews first Newtonian gravitational theory, special relativity, the equivalence principle and the basics of general relativity. Then it focuses on approximation methods, mainly the post-Newtonian formalism and the relaxed Einstein equations, with a discussion on how they are used in treating experimental tests and in the problem of generation and detection of gravitational waves. Following this is a set of chapters describing the most recent experiments, techniques and observations to test the theories of gravitation in the laboratory, around the Earth and in the Solar System. The second part is dedicated to astrophysical topics deeply linked with the study of gravitation, namely binary pulsars and the perspective of direct detection of gravitational waves. These cases are paradigmatic in that the gravitational signals act at the same time as messengers helping us to understand the properties of important and wide classes of astrophysical objects. The third part explores the many open issues in the current knowledge of gravitation machinery, especially related to astrophysical and cosmological problems, and the way possible solutions to them impact the quest for a quantum theory of gravitation and unified theory. Included is a selection of the many possible paths, giving a hint to the subtleties one is called upon. Whenever possible, a close link to observational constraints and possible experimental tests is provided. In selecting the topics of the various contributions, particular care has been devoted to ensure their fit in a coherent representation of our understanding of gravitational phenomena. The book is aimed at graduate level students and will form a valuable reference for those working in the field
ISBN,Price9783319202242
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAVITATION 8. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. STRING THEORY
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