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11 Walter, David First Differential Measurements of tZq Production and Luminosity Determination Using Z Boson Rates at the LHC I12969 2024 eBook  
12 Hunter, Ross High-Precision W-Boson Studies with LHCb I12949 2024 eBook  
13 Gariboldi, Leonardo The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini I12941 2024 eBook  
14 Zhang, Chuan Radio-Frequency Quadrupole Accelerators I12906 2023 eBook  
15 Sutton, Andrew T.C Domain Generalization with Machine Learning in the NOvA Experiment I12894 2023 eBook  
16 Foppiani, Nicol?? Testing Explanations of Short Baseline Neutrino Anomalies I12888 2023 eBook  
17 Ricciardi, Giulia 8th Workshop on Theory, Phenomenology and Experiments in Flavour Physics I12877 2023 eBook  
18 Cecotti, Sergio Introduction to String Theory I12853 2023 eBook  
19 Benhar, Omar Structure and Dynamics of Compact Stars I12831 2023 eBook  
20 Moser, Brian The Beauty and the Boost: A Higgs Boson Tale I12830 2023 eBook  
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11.    
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TitleFirst Differential Measurements of tZq Production and Luminosity Determination Using Z Boson Rates at the LHC
Author(s)Walter, David
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXV, 194 p. 102 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes two groundbreaking measurements in the precision frontier at the LHC: the first ever differential measurement of the Z-associated single top quark (tZq) production, and the luminosity measurement using Z boson production rate for the first time in CMS. Observed only in 2018, the tZq process is of great importance in probing top quark electroweak couplings. These couplings are natural places for new phenomena to happen in the top quark sector of the standard model. Yet, they are the least explored directly. One has to obtain a firm understanding of the modeling of sensitive distributions to new top-Z interactions. The present analysis marks a major milestone in this long-term effort. All distributions relevant for new phenomena, and/or modeling of tZq, are studied in full depth using advanced Machine Learning techniques.The luminosity and its uncertainty contributes to every physics result of the experiment. The method minutely developed in this thesis provides a complementary measurement that results in a significant overall reduction of uncertainties
ISBN,Price9783031509315
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 4. MEASUREMENT 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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12.     
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TitleHigh-Precision W-Boson Studies with LHCb : Measurements of the W Boson's Mass and Lepton Flavour Universality, and Trigger Development for the LHCb Upgrade
Author(s)Hunter, Ross
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXV, 168 p. 93 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book details a new and ground-breaking contribution to the search for a successor to the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics - the largest modern endeavour in the field. In the hope of seeing a discrepancy with the SM's predictions, this work discusses two hitherto unforeseen measurements at the frontier of experimental precision: a measurement of W-boson mass and a test of the fundamental axiom of the W boson's lepton flavour universality (LFU). Both measurements are made by analysing collision data from the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and represent the establishment of a new field of high-precision Standard Model tests with LHCb. This book also describes the development of new software tools for the optimisation of the LHCb trigger system, which helps to ensure that LHCb's exciting physics program can continue to prosper into the future. This book is accessible to those with graduate???or master's???level training in experimental particle physics
ISBN,Price9783031497032
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MEASUREMENT 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 8. PARTICLE PHYSICS 9. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I12949     On Shelf    

13.     
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TitleThe Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini : Formative Years and the Return to Italy in 1950
Author(s)Gariboldi, Leonardo;Gervasi, Massimo;Sironi, Giorgio;Treves, Aldo;Tucci, Pasquale
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXXVIII, 257 p. 26 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe thirtieth anniversary of the death of Beppo Occhialini, the cosmic-ray physicist associated among other things to the fundamental discoveries of the electron-positron pairs and of the pion thanks to his contributions to the development of the controlled cloud chamber and of new nuclear emulsions, is the occasion to publish his memoirs on the main events of his scientific life, which he dictated shortly before his death. This second edition of The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini takes us by the hand to appreciate the admiration if not the veneration he had for Patrick Blackett, the ironic rudeness of Lord Rutherford, or the troubled relationship with Cecil Powell. A particularly thorny aspect concerns the role played by some physicists during the Second World War and the way Occhialini elaborated the complex personal situations experienced by each of them. Occhialini???s memoirs are enriched by his short autobiography originally published as an encyclopedia entry in the 1970s. Aselection of relevant historical studies and personal reminiscences mainly concerning his scientific activity before his coming to Milan is reproposed, together with some personal notes from friends and colleagues
ISBN,Price9783031370342
Keyword(s)1. Astronomers 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History of Physics and Astronomy 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. Physicists 10. PHYSICS
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14.     
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TitleRadio-Frequency Quadrupole Accelerators : From Protons to Uranium Ions
Author(s)Zhang, Chuan
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXIII, 163 p. 150 illus., 144 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book guides readers into the realm of particle accelerators, which have served as indispensable tools for fundamental research, energy development, medical therapy, industrial applications, national security, etc., since 1924. Towards a new generation of high power proton and ion accelerators, challenges often come from space charge effects, which are most pronounced in low-velocity beams. This book focuses on Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerators, one of the most popular front-end structures for accelerator facilities, and their beam physics. Uncovering the limitations of the classic design methods, novel approaches to achieve efficient RFQ accelerators with high beam quality will be presented. In addition, new ideas for possible future developments, such as how to realize long RFQs with high performance and how RFQs can be applied for much higher beam-velocities to shorten large-scale accelerators, will be introduced. To provide a general overview of the research and development of RFQs accelerating particle species from protons to uranium ions, this book uses over 10 real examples developed or proposed in the twenty-first century for various facilities of different dimensions (from large scale e.g. a collider to small scale e.g. university experimental setups). With its rich content and comprehensive scope, this book is an invaluable reference for researchers and graduate students interested in RFQ accelerators and the intricacies of space charge physics in low-velocity beams
ISBN,Price9783031409677
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 6. ELECTRONICS 7. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 9. PARTICLE PHYSICS 10. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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15.     
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TitleDomain Generalization with Machine Learning in the NOvA Experiment
Author(s)Sutton, Andrew T.C
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 170 p. 73 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents significant advances in the use of neural networks to study the properties of neutrinos. Machine learning tools like neural networks (NN) can be used to identify the particle types or determine their energies in detectors such as those used in the NOvA neutrino experiment, which studies changes in a beam of neutrinos as it propagates approximately 800 km through the earth. NOvA relies heavily on simulations of the physics processes and the detector response; these simulations work well, but do not match the real experiment perfectly. Thus, neural networks trained on simulated datasets must include systematic uncertainties that account for possible imperfections in the simulation. This thesis presents the first application in HEP of adversarial domain generalization to a regression neural network. Applying domain generalization to problems with large systematic variations will reduce the impact of uncertainties while avoiding the risk of falselyconstraining the phase space. Reducing the impact of systematic uncertainties makes NOvA analysis more robust, and improves the significance of experimental results
ISBN,Price9783031435836
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Computational Physics and Simulations 3. COMPUTER SIMULATION 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MACHINE LEARNING 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. MEASUREMENT 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 10. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 11. PARTICLE PHYSICS 12. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
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16.     
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TitleTesting Explanations of Short Baseline Neutrino Anomalies
Author(s)Foppiani, Nicol??
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXI, 216 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis, encompassing both theory to experiment, guides the reader in a pedagogical way through the author???s attempts to resolve the mystery of the so-called MiniBooNE anomaly, where neutrino oscillations were reported, potentially explainable by the existence of light sterile neutrinos, but in contradiction with several null results. Within this context, this thesis reports one of the first analyses searching for an excess of electrons in the MicroBooNE experiment finding no excess of events and narrowing down the possible explanations for the anomaly. Additionally, this thesis explores non-minimal heavy neutral leptons as potential explanations for the MiniBooNE excess. To search for evidence for this particle, the author performs an analysis using data from the T2K experiment, which searched for pairs of electrons using a gas argon time projection. This thesis provides a comprehensive explanation of the MiniBooNE anomaly and its search with liquid and gas time projection chambers
ISBN,Price9783031408335
Keyword(s)1. Chemical detectors 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MEASUREMENT 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 8. PARTICLE PHYSICS 9. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. SENSORS
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17.     
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Title8th Workshop on Theory, Phenomenology and Experiments in Flavour Physics : Neutrinos, Flavor Physics and Beyond (FP@Capri2022)
Author(s)Ricciardi, Giulia;De Nardo, Guglielmo;Merola, Mario
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVI, 167 p. 71 illus., 66 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a collection of invited contributions presented at the 8th edition of the International Workshop on Theory, Phenomenology and Experiments in Flavour Physics, held on the Island of Capri, Italy, on 11???13 June 2022. It is a joint workshop between experimentalists and theoreticians aiming at debating recent results and hot topics in flavour physics, in an interdisciplinary effort. Flavour, electroweak physics and neutrino physics are all foremost in the assessment of results within the standard model and search for physics beyond. Anomalies in flavour physics are hints on new physics, while with neutrino masses and oscillations the new physics has already started. Contributions deal mainly with the flavour anomalies, the flavour problem from leptons to quarks and back, including continuous versus discrete symmetries, and the connections between the Higgs sector and neutrinos, embracing see-saw models and Higgs potential analyses. Focus is on neutrinos, athigh and low scales, including LHC searches and CLVF, leptogenesis, connections with dark sectors and NP mediators, non-standard neutrino interactions and the problem of the nature of massive neutrinos
ISBN,Price9783031304590
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 4. PARTICLE PHYSICS 5. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 6. PHYSICS 7. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I12877     On Shelf    

18.     
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TitleIntroduction to String Theory
Author(s)Cecotti, Sergio
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXIX, 828 p. 30 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteGraduate students typically enter into courses on string theory having little to no familiarity with the mathematical background so crucial to the discipline. As such, this book, based on lecture notes, edited and expanded, from the graduate course taught by the author at SISSA and BIMSA, places particular emphasis on said mathematical background. The target audience for the book includes students of both theoretical physics and mathematics. This explains the book???s "strange" style: on the one hand, it is highly didactic and explicit, with a host of examples for the physicists, but, in addition, there are also almost 100 separate technical boxes, appendices, and starred sections, in which matters discussed in the main text are put into a broader mathematical perspective, while deeper and more rigorous points of view (particularly those from the modern era) are presented. The boxes also serve to further shore up the reader???s understanding of the underlying math. In writing this book,the author???s goal was not to achieve any sort of definitive conciseness, opting instead for clarity and "completeness". To this end, several arguments are presented more than once from different viewpoints and in varying contexts.
ISBN,Price9783031365300
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravity 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. GRAVITATION 4. Manifolds (Mathematics) 5. Manifolds and Cell Complexes 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I12853     On Shelf    

19.     
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TitleStructure and Dynamics of Compact Stars
Author(s)Benhar, Omar
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 169 p. 64 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book aims at providing an accessible, and yet comprehensive and self-contained discussion of compact stars. After a pedagogical introduction to the physics of white dwarfs, the bulk of the book is devoted to the analysis of the structure and dynamics of neutron stars. A great deal of emphasis is placed on the dynamical models underlying the description of neutron star matter at microscopic level. The analysis of these models is inherently cross-disciplinary - from nuclear and particle physics to astrophysics and condensed matter physics ??? and the relevant concepts are introduced following a didactic approach, drawing largely on the historical development of the field. The impact of the latest experimental data, such as gravitational waves emissions, and the potential of future observational developments in the new era of multimessenger astronomy are extensively discussed. This volume is intended to provide PhD students in physics and astrophysics with solid foundations for their future research career. It is also a useful tool for the broader audience of more advanced readers, working in the fields of nuclear and particle physics as well as gravitational physics
ISBN,Price9783031356285
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. GRAVITATION 4. GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. PARTICLE PHYSICS 7. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
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I12831     On Shelf    

20.    
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TitleThe Beauty and the Boost: A Higgs Boson Tale : Measurements of Higgs Boson Production at High Energy in Decays to Bottom Quarks and Their Interpretations with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC
Author(s)Moser, Brian
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXII, 234 p. 127 illus., 114 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NotePrecision measurements of the Higgs boson???s properties are a powerful tool to look for deviations from the predictions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. The 139/fb of proton-proton collision data which have been collected by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC, offer an opportunity to investigate rare Higgs-boson topologies, which are particularly sensitive to new physics scenarios but experimentally difficult to access. Several such measurements, which target Higgs-boson decays to heavy-flavour quarks, as well as their combinations are presented in this thesis. A novel analysis that measures Higgs-boson production in association with a heavy vector boson V (VH, with V=W,Z) at high energies is presented. Dedicated Higgs-boson reconstruction techniques are applied to reconstruct the highly Lorentz-boosted Higgs-boson decays into pairs of bottom quarks. The measurement is subsequently combined with a VH cross-section measurement at low and intermediate pT(V) to provide a differential cross-section measurement in kinematic fiducial volumes over the largest possible pT(V) range. All cross-section measurements agree with the SM predictions within relative uncertainties that range from 30% to 300%. The results are furthermore interpreted as limits on the parameters of a SM effective field theory. Finally, a combination of measurements of Higgs decays to heavy-flavour quarks is used to experimentally determine that the Higgs-boson coupling to charm quarks is weaker than to bottom quarks, as predicted by the SM. The target audience for the thesis are physicists and physics students, in particular those with a background in high energy physics
ISBN,Price9783031394423
Keyword(s)1. Data Analysis and Big Data 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. PARTICLE PHYSICS 6. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 7. Quantitative research 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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