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1 De Angelis, Alessandro Cosmic Rays I12884 2023 eBook  
2 Fuk??, Henryk Solvable Cellular Automata I12854 2023 eBook  
3 Teixeira, Andreia Sofia Complex Networks XIV I12690 2023 eBook  
4 Baaquie, Belal Ehsan Quantum Computers I12580 2023 eBook  
5 Georgiev, Georgi Yordanov Efficiency in Complex Systems I12509 2022 Book  
6 Pacheco, Diogo Complex Networks XIII I12265 2022 Book  
7 Hays, Max Realizing an Andreev Spin Qubit I11935 2021 eBook  
8 Gammaitoni, Luca The Physics of Computing I11861 2021 eBook  
9 LaPierre, Ray Introduction to Quantum Computing I11786 2021 eBook  
10 Teixeira, Andreia Sofia Complex Networks XII I11769 2021 eBook  
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TitleCosmic Rays : Multimessenger Astrophysics and Revolutionary Astronomy
Author(s)De Angelis, Alessandro
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXII, 198 p. 102 illus., 78 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn recent years, cosmic rays have become the protagonists of a new scientific revolution. We are able today to film the Universe with telescopes of completely novel conception, recording information from many different messengers and accessing previously unknown cosmic regions. Written by a recognized authority in physics, this book takes readers on a captivating journey through the world of cosmic rays, their role in the revolutionary field of multi-messenger astronomy, their production from powerful accelerators close to the surfaces of black holes and compact objects, reaching the highest levels of energy observed in nature, and the implications this has for our understanding of the Universe. Through the stories of pioneering scientists, explorations of cutting-edge technologies, and simple explanations related to particle physics, quantum mechanics, and astrophysics, the book provides an illuminating state-of-the-art introduction to the current state of high-energy astrophysics.The book was written in straightforward yet rigorous language, so as to be accessible to the greater public. For those curious about the cosmos and cosmic gamma rays, nuclei, neutrinos, and gravitational waves, from casual observers to professional astronomers and physicists, the book is a must-read, offering a thrilling adventure into the future of astronomy and particle physics
ISBN,Price9783031385605
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. COMPUTER SCIENCE 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Mathematics of Computing 8. Nuclear and Particle Physics 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE 11. Programming languages (Electronic computers) 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleSolvable Cellular Automata : Methods and Applications
Author(s)Fuk??, Henryk
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXIX, 296 p. 41 illus., 28 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe main focus of the book is solvability of cellular automata, that is, expressing the state of a given cell after a given number of steps by an explicit formula. The author considers solutions of two types of initial value problems for cellular automata, the deterministic one and the probabilistic one. In the first chapter the basic concepts of cellular automata theory are introduced. Deterministic initial value problem is introduced next and solutions for selected simple rules are also presented. In the following chapters various techniques for solving the deterministic problem are introduced, using elementary CA rules of increasing complexity as examples. The second part of the book introduces the concept of probability measure in the context of cellular automata and the probabilistic initial value problem for both deterministic and probabilistic rules. The book is amply illustrated with examples and applications such as the density classification problem, phase transitions in traffic models or the diffusion of innovations model. In the appendix, solution formulae (both deterministic and probabilistic) for over 60 elementary cellular automata rules are listed. Ruelle-Frobenius-Perron equations for all 88 minimal elementary cellular automata are also provided.
ISBN,Price9783031387005
Keyword(s)1. Applied Dynamical Systems 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. COMPUTER SCIENCE 4. DYNAMICS 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. NONLINEAR THEORIES 8. SYSTEM THEORY 9. Theory of Computation
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TitleComplex Networks XIV : Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Complex Networks, CompleNet 2023
Author(s)Teixeira, Andreia Sofia;Botta, Federico;Mendes, Jos?? Fernando;Menezes, Ronaldo;Mangioni, Giuseppe
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionVI, 169 p. 55 illus., 51 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book contains contributions in the area of Network Science, presented at the 14th International Conference on Complex Networks (CompleNet), 24-28 April, 2023 in Aveiro, Portugal. CompleNet is an international conference on complex networks that brings together researchers and practitioners from diverse disciplines???from sociology, biology, physics, and computer science???who share a passion to better understand the interdependencies within and across systems. CompleNet is a venue to discuss ideas and findings about all types networks, from biological, to technological, to informational and social. It is this interdisciplinary nature of complex networks that CompleNet aims to explore and celebrate. The audience of the work are professionals and academics working in Network Science, a highly-multidisciplinary field
ISBN,Price9783031282768
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. COMPUTER SCIENCE 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAPH THEORY 5. SYSTEM THEORY
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TitleQuantum Computers : Theory and Algorithms
Author(s)Baaquie, Belal Ehsan;Kwek, Leong-Chuan
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXVI, 297 p. 81 illus., 44 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents various theories and algorithms to create a quantum computer. The concept of the classical and quantum computers, and the concept of circuits and gates are reviewed. The example of the Deutsch and the Deutsch-Josca algorithm is discussed to illustrate some key features of quantum computing. The Grover algorithm, considered to be of major milestone of the subject, is discussed in detail to exemplify the techniques used in computer algorithms. The role of quantum superposition (also called quantum parallelism) and of quantum entanglement is discussed in order to understand the key advantages of a quantum over a classical computer
ISBN,Price9789811975172
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER SCIENCE 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Systems 6. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 7. Quantum computing 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. Quantum Simulations 10. Theory and Algorithms for Application Domains
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TitleEfficiency in Complex Systems : Self-Organization Towards Increased Efficiency
Author(s)Georgiev, Georgi Yordanov;Shokrollahi-Far, Mahmoud
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXI, 157 p. 12 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book uses new ideas and language for understanding how self-organization and complexity trend toward increased efficiency. Different measures for efficiency from multiple disciplines are used to probe the ones that provide the most insight. One major goal is to seek a common framework to trace the increase of efficiency as a measure of the level of organization and evolutionary stage of a complex system. The chapters come from a satellite meeting hosted at the Conference on Complex Systems, in Cancun, 2017. The contributions will be peer-reviewed and contributors from outside the conference will be invited to submit chapters to ensure full coverage of the topics. This text will appeal to students and researchers working on complex systems and efficiency
ISBN,Price9783030692889
Keyword(s)1. Applied Dynamical Systems 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. COMPUTER SCIENCE 4. DYNAMICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GEOGRAPHY 8. Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics 9. MATHEMATICAL MODELS 10. NONLINEAR THEORIES 11. SYSTEM THEORY
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TitleComplex Networks XIII : Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Complex Networks, CompleNet 2022
Author(s)Pacheco, Diogo;Teixeira, Andreia Sofia;Barbosa, Hugo;Menezes, Ronaldo;Mangioni, Giuseppe
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionIX, 122 p. 43 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book contains contributions presented at the 13th International Conference on Complex Networks (CompleNet), April 19???22, 2022. CompleNet is an international conference on complex networks that brings together researchers and practitioners from diverse disciplines???from sociology, biology, physics, and computer science???who share a passion to better understand the interdependencies within and across systems. CompleNet is a venue to discuss ideas and findings about all types of networks, from biological to technological and to informational and social. It is this interdisciplinary nature of complex networks that CompleNet aims to explore and celebrate
ISBN,Price9783031176586
Keyword(s)1. Artificial intelligence???Data processing 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. COMPUTER SCIENCE 4. DATA SCIENCE 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAPH THEORY 8. Network Research 9. Social sciences???Network analysis 10. SYSTEM THEORY
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TitleRealizing an Andreev Spin Qubit : Exploring Sub-gap Structure in Josephson Nanowires Using Circuit QED
Author(s)Hays, Max
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIII, 184 p. 90 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe thesis gives the first experimental demonstration of a new quantum bit (???qubit???) that fuses two promising physical implementations for the storage and manipulation of quantum information ??? the electromagnetic modes of superconducting circuits, and the spins of electrons trapped in semiconductor quantum dots ??? and has the potential to inherit beneficial aspects of both. This new qubit consists of the spin of an individual superconducting quasiparticle trapped in a Josephson junction made from a semiconductor nanowire. Due to spin-orbit coupling in the nanowire, the supercurrent flowing through the nanowire depends on the quasiparticle spin state. This thesis shows how to harness this spin-dependent supercurrent to achieve both spin detection and coherent spin manipulation. This thesis also represents a significant advancement to our understanding and control of Andreev levels and thus of superconductivity. Andreev levels, microscopic fermionic modes that exist in all Josephson junctions, are the microscopic origin of the famous Josephson effect, and are also the parent states of Majorana modes in the nanowire junctions investigated in this thesis. The results in this thesis are therefore crucial for the development of Majorana-based topological information processing
ISBN,Price9783030838799
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER SCIENCE 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 5. Models of Computation 6. Quantum computing 7. QUANTUM INFORMATION 8. SEMICONDUCTORS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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TitleThe Physics of Computing
Author(s)Gammaitoni, Luca
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXI, 138 p. 88 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a self-contained introduction to the physics of computing, by addressing the fundamental underlying principles that involve the act of computing, regardless of the actual machine that is used to compute. Questions like ???what is the minimum energy required to perform a computation????, ???what is the ultimate computational speed that a computer can achieve???? or ???how long can a memory last???, are addressed here, starting from basic physics principles. The book is intended for physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, and it is designed for self-study by researchers who want to enter the field or as the main text for a one semester course at advanced undergraduate or graduate level. The theoretical concepts presented in this book are systematically developed from the very beginning, which only requires basic knowledge in physics and mathematics
ISBN,Price9783030871086
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER SCIENCE 2. Computers???History 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 6. History of Computing 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 10. Theory of Computation
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TitleIntroduction to Quantum Computing
Author(s)LaPierre, Ray
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 366 p. 278 illus., 38 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a self-contained undergraduate course on quantum computing based on classroom-tested lecture notes. It reviews the fundamentals of quantum mechanics from the double-slit experiment to entanglement, before progressing to the basics of qubits, quantum gates, quantum circuits, quantum key distribution, and some of the famous quantum algorithms. As well as covering quantum gates in depth, it also describes promising platforms for their physical implementation, along with error correction, and topological quantum computing. With quantum computing expanding rapidly in the private sector, understanding quantum computing has never been so important for graduates entering the workplace or PhD programs. Assuming minimal background knowledge, this book is highly accessible, with rigorous step-by-step explanations of the principles behind quantum computation, further reading, and end-of-chapter exercises, ensuring that undergraduate students in physics and engineering emerge well prepared for the future
ISBN,Price9783030693183
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER SCIENCE 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONICS 5. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 6. MATERIALS 7. Materials for Devices 8. QUANTUM COMMUNICATION 9. Quantum Communications and Cryptography 10. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 11. Quantum computing 12. QUANTUM INFORMATION 13. Theory of Computation
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TitleComplex Networks XII : Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Complex Networks CompleNet 2021
Author(s)Teixeira, Andreia Sofia;Pacheco, Diogo;Oliveira, Marcos;Barbosa, Hugo;Gon??alves, Bruno;Menezes, Ronaldo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 133 p. 48 illus., 40 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book contains contributions presented at the 12th International Conference on Complex Networks (CompleNet), 24-26 May 2021. CompleNet is an international conference on complex networks that brings together researchers and practitioners from diverse disciplines???from sociology, biology, physics, and computer science???who share a passion to better understand the interdependencies within and across systems. CompleNet is a venue to discuss ideas and findings about all types networks, from biological, to technological, to informational and social. It is this interdisciplinary nature of complex networks that CompleNet aims to explore and celebrate
ISBN,Price9783030818548
Keyword(s)1. Artificial intelligence???Data processing 2. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 3. COMPUTER SCIENCE 4. DATA SCIENCE 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAPH THEORY 8. SYSTEM THEORY
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